（英语）英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典1.doc

1、【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldnt eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottl

2、e of the medicine. Cold medicine You must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量）: Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 814 1 teaspoon a day 57 1/2 teaspoon a day The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use it before

3、December 1st,2008.（1）John should take _a day. A.1 teaspoonB.2 teaspoonsC.1/2 teaspoonD.4 teaspoons（2）John should keep the medicine in _. A.any placeB.hot waterC.a cold placeD.the sun（3）When children are _years old, they cant take this medicine. A.eightB.thirteenC.twelveD.two（4）John will _ the rest o

4、f the medicine after December is, 2008. A.have to throw awayB.begin to takeC.take two times a dayD.take three times more（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。 （1）细节题。根据

5、He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Use it before December 1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，

6、应扔掉，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Joe, you are a very old dog, said policeman Fred. Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in

7、the world! ARF! ARF! barked Joe. You are welcome, said Fred. Now lets get your birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat. Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pu

8、shed the door open. Is this where you want to eat? asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table! Good boy, Joe! said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. And now you have found him! Joe an

9、d Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner? ARF! barked Joe, ARF! ARF! Lets go, said Fred. Im hungry, too.（1）How old is Joe? A.Fifteen.B.Five.C.Thirteen.D.Fourteen.（2）How many

10、 years have the police and Joe looked for the robber? A.13.B.10.C.6.D.7.（3）In the story, Joe says ARF! ARF! twice. The first time he means _. A.Hello! How are you?B.Thank you.C.Oh. No. Im not a good dog.D.Im sorry to hear that.（4）Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because _. A.its Joes birthdayB.today

11、is Freds birthdayC.Fred found an eating placeD.Joe caught the robber（5）Joe is great, isnt he? A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.Yes, he isnt.D.No, he is.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。 （1）推理题。根据 I remember you were 14 years old last year 我记得你去年14岁 可知Joe15岁，故选A。 （2）细节

12、题。根据 Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据 You are welcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF! ARF的意思是谢谢你 ， 故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe的生日 ， 故选A。 （5）细节题。根据 you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations 你已经完成了你的工作。

13、干得好。恭喜可知乔很棒，故用肯定回答 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3根据短文内容选择答案。（C） Mr. and Mrs. Su dont often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman

14、is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “Whats the matter? Lets go and help her.” Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband and I are running home, and the slower one does the housework.”（1）In the eveni

15、ng, Mr. and Mrs. Su often _.A.go out for a walkB.go out and watch people runningC.stay at homeD.stay at home and do housework（2）Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time _.A.at homeB.in the parkC.in the streetD.today（3）They see _ are running in the street.A.a womanB.a manC.a man and a womanD.many people（4）Th

16、e woman is running _ the man.A.beforeB.afterC.besideD.behind（5）Housework is _.A.homeworkB.exercises people do in their housesC.staying in the houseD.cleaning, washing and cooking【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr and Mrs Su dont often go out in the evening, but today they go out f

17、or a walk after supper.”理解可知,故选C.（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They go to the park and have a good time there.”理解可知, 故选B.（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.”, 故选C。（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.”故选A.（5）常识题

18、, 家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等, 故选D.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Susan Wang I have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the US. We look totally different! I have blonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesnt. I am short but he is very tall

19、. Im very outgoing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.Sam Green I dont really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind And she really cares about （关心） everyone and almost everything. S

20、he became one of my good friends at the age of five.Mary Smith My best friends name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.Lisa Brown I have

21、a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly get sad or angry when Im with her. She often makes me happy.（1）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word totally? A.完全地B.稍微地C.部分地D.普遍地（2）S

22、insha has _ hair. A.curly brownB.long blackC.redD.blonde（3）Maybe _ isnt funny. A.KristiB.EdnaC.JamesD.Sinsha（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.James wears glasses.B.Kristi comes from India.C.Kwiti is Marys best friend.D.James likes singing.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了 Susan Wang 、 Sam

23、Green 、 Sam Green 和 Lisa Brown 各自的朋友，以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。 （1）词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知Susan Wang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此totally的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha长着长黑发，故答案是B。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是C。 （4）正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此D正确，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题

24、。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。5阅读理解 Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping-pong player Ai Fukuhara. But now they may feel sad, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21,2018 that

25、 she would be retiring（退役）from the sport, As a ping-pong player, Im drawing the line here. Fukuhara has had a talent for playing ping-pong since 3 years old. When she was 12 years old, she came to China to learn ping-pong as well as Chinese Now she speaks Chinese very well. Thats one reason why Chin

26、ese fans love her so much. Another reason is that she always shows her real feeling to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese pingpong players so Chinese fans call her Crybaby. Although Fukuhara is not always the winner, she is trying her best when playing h

27、er favorite sport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing pingpong, she said Japanese players are playing pingpong better and better with her help and that its OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the wor

28、ld get to know the beauty of the sport.（1）The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to . A.teach pingpongB.continue to play pingpongC.take up drawingD.stop playing pingpong（2）When did Fukuhara come to China to learn pingpong？ A.In 1989.B.In 2000.C.In 2004.D.In 2014.（3）Why do Chinese fans call Kufu

29、hara Crybaby？ A.She often gets hurt.B.She often plays with babies.C.She often cries over games.D.She often sings songs like babies.（4）Why did Fukuhara retire from pingpong？ A.She has helped Japanese pingpong players improve a lot.B.She has new plans to teach students to play pingpong.C.She wants to

30、spend more time with her family.D.She doesnt love pingpong any more.（5）Whats the best title of this passage？ A.Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Japanese fansB.Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Chinese fansC.Ai Fukuhara has deep love for ChinaD.Ai Fukuharas new plan in China【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大

31、意：文章介绍了日本兵乓球运动员福原爱，福原爱输了比赛会哭鼻子，但是因为她的可爱和真诚受到中国球迷的喜欢。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 But now they may feel sad， as the 29yearold said on Oct.21，2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport， As a pingpong player， Im drawing the line here. 但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样，作为名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，可知结合选项，表示福原爱计划停止打乒乓球。故

32、答案是D。 （2）推理判断题。根据 But now they may feel sad， as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21, 2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport， As a pingpong player， Im drawing the line here. 但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样，作为名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，和When she was 12 years old， she came to China to learn pingpong as

33、 well as Chinese ，12岁时来到中国学习乒乓球和汉语，可知2000年来的中国。故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese pingpong players so Chinese fans call her Crybaby. 福原爱在输掉比赛时经常哭泣，尤其是在与中国乒乓球运动员的比赛中，所以中国球迷叫她哭泣的宝贝，可知她经常因为比赛而哭。故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题。根据When talking about why she planned

34、to stop playing pingpong， she said Japanese players are playing pingpong better and better with her help. 当谈到为什么她打算停止打乒乓球时，她说日本选手在她的帮助下打乒乓球越来越好，可知她已经帮助日本的乒乓球运动员进步了很多。故答案是A。 （5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese pingpong player

35、Ai Fukuhara. 中国人从来没有像喜欢日本乒乓球运动员福原爱那样喜欢过日本的体育明星，Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport. 福原爱写道，她想帮助世界上更多的人了解这项运动的美丽，可知说的是福原爱向中国粉丝告别。故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和词义猜测题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题

36、判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案，词义猜测题需要结合具体语境确定单词的意思。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some

37、museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and peoples statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time. Many cities have

38、 museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis （印第安纳波利斯） has a childrens museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur （恐龙） bones. They see a ten-foot-tall white bear. On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear tal

39、ks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.（1）What is NOT true about a museum? A.Its a good place to do some shopping.B.People can learn about the history of a place there.C.People can learn about science there.D.Its a good place to learn about

40、 art.（2）People CANNOT _ in a museum. A.see moviesB.listen to talksC.make thingsD.play with bears（3）In Indianapolis _. A.there is only one museum for childrenB.its free for children to visit the childrens museumC.people do not have to pay to visit the childrens museumD.museums are all the same（4）In the childrens museum in Indianapolis, childre