（英语）英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题经典.doc

1、【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room dont look at him. They dont ask him to sit at the table. Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone

2、 in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, Eat, coat! The other people ask, What are you doing? He answers, Im asking my coat to eat the food. When I wear my old clothes, you dont look at me or ask me

3、to sit down. But now you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!（1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room dont look at him, because_. A.he doesnt come for carB.he is youngC.he is wearing his old clothesD.he is old（2）Mr. King goes home to _ hi

4、s _ clothes. A.put ongoodB.puts onfineC.take offgoodD.wearsgood（3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him, because _. A.he is wearing his old clothesB.he is wearing his good clothesC.he is putting on his good clothesD.he comes in a very good car（4）Mr. King takes

5、 off his good coat and _ it _ the good food. A.ask to eatB.lets to eatC.asks to eatD.askeat（5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is _. A.for heB.for his good clothesC.for himD.for his【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。 （1）细节题。根据 He is wearing old clothes. He comes i

6、nto the room. But people in the room dont look at him. 可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes 可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at h

7、im 可知金先生回到派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, Eat, coat! 金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:“吃吧，外套！” 可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me 现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我 可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅

8、读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese. I like Yinzi. I dont know Japanese, and Yinzi doesnt know Chinese. We know some English. We

9、are the same age. And we have the same interests（兴趣）. We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we cant play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other girls in our c

10、lass will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them. （1）Yinzi likes _. A.wearing a hat with flowers on itB.playing footballC.speaking ChineseD.picking flowers in the garden（2）Yinzi _. A.is from EnglandB.comes from ChinaC.is from JapanD.comes from America（3）The Japanese girl knows

11、 _. A.some ChineseB.some EnglishC.little JapaneseD.A and B（4）Yinzi is good at _. A.swimming and jumpingB.riding a bikeC.flying a kiteD.Chinese（5）Yinzi and the other girls want _on Monday. A.to play with yo-yosB.to swimC.to play footballD.to fly kites【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了作者和日本

12、朋友的一些共同爱好。（1）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子we have the same interests和We like playing football，可知她们都喜欢踢足球，故答案选B。（2）考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子She is a nice Japanese girl，可知选C。（3）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Yinzi doesnt know Chinese. We know some English.，可知她懂英语而不懂汉语，故答案选B。（4）考查细节理解题。be good at善于做某事，后接名词或动名词。根据第二段第3行的句子She helps me to s

13、wim and jump.，可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故答案选A。（5）考查细节理解题。根据短文结尾Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday，可知她们会一起去游泳，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。3阅读理解The mice （老鼠们） are showing off （炫耀） their food.

14、Tommy In my house I have some eggs, chicken, meat and cakes. I have some milk, flour and sugar, too. But I do not have any butter. I dont like it.Kate Look! So many nice things I have! I have cakes, butter, milk, bread and sugar. I also have some meat and fish. I like fish very much. I have no eggs

15、in my home. I dont like eggs.Jimmy In my home I have chicken, apples, eggs and sweets. I have some sugar and some milk, too. I like milk very much, so Im very strong. I do not have any butter or bread because I dont like them.John I have eggs, chicken, milk and bread. I have cakes, butter and fruit

16、juice, too. I dont like fruit, but I like juice.So I do not have any fruit.（1）There are _mice altogether（总共）. A.2B.3C.4D.5（2）_and _dont have any butter. A.Tommy; KateB.Kate; JimmyC.Kate; JohnD.Tommy; Jimmy（3）_has no eggs among all the mice. A.TommyB.KateC.JimmyD.John（4）_doesnt like fruit, but likes

17、juice. A.TommyB.KateC.JimmyD.John（5）All the mice like_. A.chickenB.milkC.sugarD.meat【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四只老鼠Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John家里有的食物和没有的食物，一家他们喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。（1）推理判断题。根据Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John可知此处有四只老鼠。故答案选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格里But I dont have any butter和 I dont have any butter or brea

18、d可知Tommy和Jimmy没有黄油，故答案选D。（3）细节理解题。根据I have no eggs in my house可知Kate没有鸡蛋，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据I dont like fruit, but I like juice可知John不喜欢水果，但是他喜欢果汁，故答案选D。（5）推理判断题。根据文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶，故推断他们都喜欢牛奶，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题两种常见题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 He

19、re are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make your school life more colourful. Join us, please.Name of the clubTimeActivityReading ClubMonday （3: 00 p. m5: 00 p. m.Read newspapers, magazinesComputer ClubTuesday （3: 20 p. m.5: 00 p. m.）Learn to use computersArt

20、ClubWednesday （3: 10 p. m4: 50 p. m.）Draw all kinds of picturesSinging ClubThursday （3: 00 p. m4: 00 p. m）Learn to singSports ClubFriday （3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m.）Do all kinds of sports（1）Amy likes reading. She can join _. A.the Reading ClubB.the Computer ClubC.the Art ClubD.the Sports Club（2）In the Co

21、mputer Club, you can _. A.draw all kinds of picturesB.learn to singC.do all kinds of sportsD.learn to use computers（3）On _ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures. A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday（4）The Sports Club starts at _. A.3: 00 p. m.B.5: 00 p. m.C.3: 10 p. m.D.3: 20 p. m

22、.（5）In the _ you can spend the shortest （最短的） time. A.Reading ClubB.Art ClubC.Singing ClubD.Sports Club【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告介绍了5个俱乐部。 （1）推断题。根据 Read newspapers, magazines阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Computer Club Learn to use computers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选D。 （3）细节题。根

23、据 Wednesday （3: 10 p. m4: 50 p. m.） Draw all kinds of pictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m.）可知体育俱乐部3: 10 p. m开始。故选C。 （5）推断题。 Reading Club Monday （3: 00 p. m5: 00 p. m）2小时； Tuesday Computer Club （3: 20 p. m.5: 00 p. m.）1小时40分； Art Club Wednesday （3: 10 p. m4: 50

24、p. m.） ）1小时40分；Singing Club Thursday （3: 00 p. m4: 00 p. m）1小时； Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m.） ）1小时50分。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon lo

25、oks so beautiful. I wish I could get the Moon, thinks Monica. But no matter （无论） how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon. Papa, Monica says to her father, please get the Moon for me. Papa gets a very long ladder （梯子）. He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the ve

26、ry long ladder on top （顶部） of it. Up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon. My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big, says Papa. Every night I get a little smaller, says the Moon. When I am just the right size, you can take me with you. After a few days, Pa

27、pa takes it. Down and down he climbs. Here, Papa says to Monica, I have the Moon for you. Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon come out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.

28、（1）Where does Papa put the long ladder? A.In the water.B.On a tall tree.C.On top of a tall building.D.On a mountain.（2）Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder? A.Because the Moon doesnt like him.B.Because he is very tired.C.Because the Moon is too small.D.Because the Moon

29、is too big.（3）The writer writes the passage to _. A.give some factsB.introduce Monicas familyC.tell us a storyD.show us a different place（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage? A.Monica is very beautiful.B.Papa loves Monica very much.C.Monica cannot dance.D.Monicas father likes climbing.【答案】 （1）

30、D（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫妮卡想要月亮请爸爸帮助她，她爸爸有一个很长的梯子。他把很长的梯子搬到一座很高的山上。然后爸爸把很长的梯子放在上面。他不断地爬。最后，爸爸上了月球。爸爸对月亮说，他女儿莫妮卡想和他一起玩，但他太大了。月亮说道每天晚上都会变小，当他尺寸合适的时候，你可以带他一起去。爸爸拿下月亮，给了莫妮卡。莫妮卡和月亮一起跳舞。但是月球越来越小。最后，它消失了。然后，一天晚上，莫妮卡看到一个小月出来了。每天晚上，月亮都在成长，成长和成长。 （1）细节理解题。由He carries the very long ladder to a very high mou

31、ntain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of it.可知爸爸把把很长的梯子放在山顶上。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。由My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big, says Papa.可知因为月亮太大了，不能拿下来，故选D。 （3）目的意图题。由文章的内容可知，这是个虚拟的故事，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。由文章内容可知，为了帮助女儿实现得到月亮愿望，所做的努力，表达爸爸非常爱女儿，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文

32、大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The seasons on Earth The Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us t

33、he four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans （倾斜） towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near

34、the North Pole （北极） there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you cant see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics （热带地区） there are also two seasons: a rainy seaso

35、n （wet season） and a dry season.（1）It takes the Earth _ to turn around itself once. A.a dayB.a weekC.a monthD.a year（2）We have _ because the Earth travels around the Sun. A.24 hoursB.day and nightC.one weekD.four seasons（3）When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have _. A.winter and s

36、pringB.spring and summerC.summer and autumnD.autumn and winter（4）There is/are only _ in the tropics. A.spring and summerB.autumn and winterC.a wet season and a dry seasonD.a rainy season and a wet season【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了地球上不同地方的季节。 （1）细节题。根据 The Earth turns around itself once

37、every 24 hours.可知地球自转一圈需要花费24小时即一天，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons.可知地球绕着太阳转，产生了四季，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. 可知地球远离太阳时，我们地球有秋季和冬季，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 In the tropics （热带地

38、区） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season. 可知在热带地区只有雨季和旱季，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解应注意文章的细节。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day, but you may not be aware of all the fun and interesting facts about the Earth. The Earth is not roun

39、d. Do you think the Earth is round? Wrong! Well, it is not completely round. The Earth is really old. Grandma and Grandpa are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the Earth is about 4. 5 to 5 billion （十亿） years old. Much of the Earth is water. About 70% of the Earth is water, and

40、only about 30% of the Earth is land. Earthquakes happen all the time. Do you know that the Earth has earthquakes all the time? But most of the time, the earthquakes are very small and humans cannot even feel them. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. There are many mountains on Earth, but Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth. There a