（英语）小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析.doc

1、【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A My names Linda. Im ten. Im tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at sw

2、imming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve. （2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming. （3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future. （4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a

3、teacher in the future. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Im ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a

4、lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.2阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。 Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith.

5、 He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.（1）David an American boy.A.isB.amC.are（2）He is .A.tenB.elevenC.twelve（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.A.inB.onC.of（4）David is in

6、Row .A.FourB.FiveC.One（5）Sun Wei is Number .A.FourB.FiveC.Eight【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密斯大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五号。我是四排五号。（1）David后面用系动词is。（2）他十二岁。（3）在几年几班要用介词in。（4）大卫在五排。（5）孙伟是五号。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August

7、 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: Dont swim too far. The sea is very deep. Peters sister Jenny doesnt like to swim in the sea. She is collecting she

8、lls on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. Hey, boy. Dont throw the rubbish on the sand. Its dirty. Jenny says. The boys face turns red. （1）Whats the date today? A.On the 17th of August.B.Its fi

9、ne.C.The 17th of August.（2）How is the weather? A.Sunny and windy.B.Sunny and hot.C.Hot and windy.（3）Can Peter swim too far? A.Yes, he can.B.No, he mustnt.C.No, he cant.（4）What does Jenny like to do? A.Say to the boy.B.Swim.C.Collect shells.（5）What cant the boy do on the sand? A.Eat a banana.B.Peel t

10、he banana.C.Leave rubbish.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.（3）根据短文叙述Dont swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远

11、。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.（5）根据短文叙述Dont throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。4阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood

12、 and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because its easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) met

13、als (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustnt smoke in the countryside, a

14、nd we mustnt cook without an adult (成年人). We mustnt play with matches. We mustnt play around a fire.（1）Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire? （2）What do people do with fire at home? （3）Do workers make glass with fire? （4）Is fire dangerous? （5）Can children cook without an adult? 【答案】（1）Yes, th

15、ey can.（2）People use fire to cook food and boil water.（3）Yes, they do.（4）Yes, it is.（5）No, they cant. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。（1）根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they can.（2）根据短文叙述At home, peopl

16、e use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火去做饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为：People use fire to cook food and boil water.（3）根据短文叙述Some workers use fire to make glass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they do.（4）根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous. （可是有时候火很危险。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, it is.（5）根据短文叙述we mustnt coo

17、k without an adult (成年人). （我们禁止在没有成年人的情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。故答案为：No, they cant.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, Can I help you? Yes, please. says Nancy, I want a hat. The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels

18、warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesnt like the others colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, Well, Ill take this one. But, its yours! says the salesman.（1）Nancy comes into a hotel. （2）Nancy puts he

19、r hat on the counter. （3）She thinks some hats are expensive. （4）The red hat is Nancys. （5）Nancy buys a hat. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，

20、故答案为正确。（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正确。（4）根据 But, its yours! says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。6阅读理解看图，按要求做题（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this map. （2）看图，判断句子正误：The libra

21、ry is between the museum and the post office. （3）看图，判断句子正误：The Peoples Park is on Jiefang Road. （4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. Its beside the gift shop. （5）The is on Jiefang Road. A.bookshopB.toy shopC.shopping mall（6）The toy shop is Peoples Bank. A.besideB.inC.under（7）No. 1 Super

22、market is the gift shop and the museum. A.behindB.betweenC.on（8）There isnt a in this map. A.restaurantB.hospitalC.school（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。Peter: Excuse me. Wheres the cinema?You: Its on Renmin Road. Its quite near.Peter: How can I get to the cinema?You:_.Peter: Thank you.You: Youre welcome

23、. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）A（6）A（7）B（8）B（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right 【解析】【分析】彼得在新华路，想要去电影院，他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给

24、的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema?我怎样才能到达电影院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road.

25、Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。7阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排序。 The Double

26、Ninth Festival The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October. On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的) and nice. Its

27、also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. Many students(学生) visit old people in Old Peoples Homes. They get together and have a good time._【答案】 E；A；B；D；C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。 （1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. I

28、t usually comes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A； （2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为B； （3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C； （4）根据Its also a

29、festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一位妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D； （5）根据Many students visit old people in Old Peoples Homes. They get together and have a good time.可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在一起，相匹配，排序为E。 故答案为

30、E,A,B,D,C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从新排序。8阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。【1】 Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.【2】They both like playing table tennis. T

31、hey are good at playing table tennis. They usually play table tennis at the weekend.【3】They both like helping people. They often help old people cross the street. They also help them carry heavy bags.【4】But they like different toys. Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots

32、. Amy likes toy bears. She has three toy bears. They are brown. She often plays with her toy bears. （1）Bob and Amy are in the school. But they are in classes. A.same, sameB.same, differentC.different, different（2）Bob and Amy walk to school together. A.neverB.sometimesC.always（3）Bob and Amy like play

33、ing table tennis and helping people. A.bothB.allC.and（4）They like different toys. Bob likes and Amy likes . A.robots, toy bearsB.toy bears, robotsC.toy cars, toy rabbits【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】4个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在不同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。（1）根据

34、所给的短文， Bob and Amy are friends. They are both short. They are in the same school. But they are in different classes. 鲍伯和艾米是朋友。它们都很矮。他们在同一所学校。但是他们在不同的班级。可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，They both walk to school. They always walk to school together.他们都步行上学。他们总是一起步行上学。可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，

35、They both like playing table tennis. 他们都喜欢打乒乓球。They both like helping people. 他们都喜欢帮助别人。可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答案为A.（4）根据所给的短文， Bob likes robots. He has two robots. He often plays with his robots. Amy likes toy bears. 鲍伯喜欢机器人。他有两个机器人。他经常和他的机器人玩。艾米喜欢玩具熊。可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为A.【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。