（英语）名词专项练习题.doc

1、【英语】名词专项练习题一、单项选择名词1The two sides have finally reached a(n) _ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).AannouncementBagreementCamazementDachievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。根据“though some small differen

2、ces(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。2His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.Aexpectation BinstructionCresponse Daccount【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈

3、述。由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。故D选项正确。3Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .Adistinction BinnovationCpotential Dappreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation欣赏。句意：只有当

4、妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。4The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a _ from tradition.Aviolation BdepartureCwithdrawal Dseparation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句

5、意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。5As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a _ be a witness to Chinas great progress.Aprivilege Bpreference Cpriority Dprinciple【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣 幸；B. pr

6、eference偏爱；C. priority 优 先；D. principle原则。 privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。6Some netizens use “beat a call” as an _ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.Aalternative BaccountCapology Dacquaintance【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。A. alternative供替代的选择；B. acc

7、ount描述；C. apology道歉；D. acquaintance熟人。故选A。7The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.Aevidence BexpressionCscenery Dfunction【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。8When people need information, from the news and wea

8、ther forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first_ they turn to.Aprivilege Bsource Cassistance Doutcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. privilege特权； B. source来源； C. assistance帮助，援助； D. outcome结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究，互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。9One hundred percent_

9、to your studies， though it can be lonely and no fun at all， will leave precious marks on your youthAresponseBoffenceCcommitmentDreaction【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：百分之百的投入到学习中去，尽管会既孤独又无趣，它却会给你的青春留下珍贵的印记。A. response响应、反应；B. offence犯罪、违反；C. commitment承诺、献身；D. reaction反应、感应。commitment“承诺、献身”符合句意。故C选项正确。10On

10、 how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us _.Amany good advicesBa number of adviceCmuch adviceDsome advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。句意：关于如何提高我们的英语口语，史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。advice为不可数名词，需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰；A项中many修饰可数名词；B项a number of修饰可数名词复数；D项advices错误，故选C。11The organization was founded for

11、the _ of poor children.AbenefitBinterestCadvantageDvalue【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。根据句意故选A。12In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an with America.AaccelerationBaccomplishmentCaccumulationDaccommodation【

12、答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A. acceleration加速，促进；B. accomplishment成就，完成；C. accumulation积聚，累积；D. accommodation和解，膳宿。根据句意，故选D。13That party has been in _ for many years and it has showed its _ in dealing with many important problems.Apower；energyBpower；strengthsCforce；energyDforce；str

13、engths【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那个政党已经执政很多年了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in power意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”， strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。14An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _.Ascene BsceneryCsight Dview【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A.

14、scene 情景 B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分15They celebrate their wedding _ every year.AadvantageBaimCamountDanniversary【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。

15、根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。16The building under _for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchAcontributionBconstructionCcoincidenceDcomposition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建造，建筑物; coincidence巧合; 一致；composition作文，作曲。句意: 正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本

16、句说的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。under construction意为“（正在）修建中”，因此选B。17The child is so full of _ that he cant keep quiet.AstrengthBenergyCpowerDforce【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这孩子精力充沛，无法保持安静。A. strength力量；B. energy精力；活力；C. power权利；能力；D. force武力。根据句意故选B。18This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age _ and in

17、the eye of them, the product can _ a message to other people that they are well-off.Arange; deliverBdimension; conveyCrange; conveyDdimension; deliver【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。短语in .age range“在年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送

18、”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。19I expected to see her and was surprised by her _.AexistenceBabsenceCentranceDacceptance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。A. existence存在；B. absence缺席；C. entrance入口；D. acceptance接受。由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。20A new _ to teaching langua

19、ges is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.AapproachBmeansCmethodDway【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doing；B. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式。故选A。21Most of his works didnt gain the international _ t

20、hey deserved until his death.AreputationBimpressionCrecognitionDmeasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他去世，他的大部分作品都没有得到应有的国际认可。A. reputation名誉，名声；B. impression印象；C. recognition承认，识别；D. measure测量。结合句意故选C。22When it comes to modern communication, network safety is always a major _ .AconcernBadvantageCopport

21、unityDsolution【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当涉及现代通信，网络安全一直是一个主要担心的问题。A. concern关心；令人担忧的事实(或情况；B. advantage优势；C. opportunity机会；D. solution解决。网络安全一直是现代通信的一个主要担心的问题。故选A。23The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_ in Shanghai in August.AexplorationBexclusionCex

22、pansionDexplosion【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。A. exploration探索，勘探；B. exclusion排外；C. expansion扩大，扩展；D. explosion爆炸。根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。故选C。24In spite of being in great _, the three injured football players managed to score a goal playing as a team.Apain

23、BadditionCcontrolDcharge【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管非常痛苦，这三名受伤的足球运动员努力为团队进球得分。A. pain痛苦；B. addition增加；C. control控制；D. charge充电。根据后句“the three injured football players”可知三名运动员受伤，结合语境可知A项pain“痛苦”切合题意。故选A项。25As all the readers can see, the painting presents the childrens mood before the trip and after t

24、he trip in a sharp _.AoppositeBcontrastCcomparisonDcontrary【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如读者们所看到的，这幅画呈现了孩子们出游前后的心情，二者是截然相反的。A. opposite对立面；B. contrast对照；C. comparison比较；D. contrary相反。此处对比孩子们出游前后的心情，in a sharp contrary表示“恰恰相反”，故D项正确。26Whatever we do, we will make it. As long as we take the _ we should ha

25、ve to achieve our goal.AsympathyBtechniqueCpassionDpatience【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我们做什么，我们都会成功的。只要我们有激情，我们就应能实现我们的目标。A. sympathy同情；B. technique技巧；C. passion激情；D. patience耐心。根据“we should have to achieve our goal.”可知此处强调“拥有实现目标的激情”，故C项正确。27Tony had prepared carefully for his English examination so

26、 that he could be sure of passing it on his first _.AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：托尼为英语考试做了认真的准备，这样他第一次就能通过考试。A. intention意图；B. attempt尝试；C. purpose目标，故意；D. desire欲望，想要。短语on ones first attempt意为“某人的第一次尝试”，结合句子意思比较通顺。故选B项。28The football always reminds me of my mistake in

27、 that match, so I put it away somewhere out of my _.Ascene BsightCview Dscenery【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. scene情景；B. sight视力、视野；C. view角度；D. scenery风景。句意：那个足球总能让我想起我在那场比赛中犯的错误，所以我把它放在我看不见的地方。out of sight表示“视野之外；看不见”，故B项正确。29The system has been designed to give its users quickly and easy _to the requir

28、ed information.Away BapproachCmanner Daccess【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这套系统设计的目的是为了让学生快捷方便地获得信息。A. way方式；方法；B. approach方法；C. manner方式；D. access接近(的机会)；使用之权。access to接近，有权使用；进入，通向的路口。access to“有权使用；查阅（或使用）的机会（或权利）”，根据句意，故选D。30There is among Chinese people that no country or individual can can protect itself without intellectual property（知识产权）protection Liu Xin said.AcommitmentBcriterionCconsensusDcompetence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘鑫说，在中国人群中由这样一种共识，没有知识产权保护法的话，任何国家和个人都不能保护自己。A.commitment 承诺、许诺，（因工作而）献身、奉献B. criterion （判断的）标准、准则、原则；C.consensus 一致意见、共识；D. competence 能力、胜任、本领。根据句意判断，故选C。