(英语)初三英语语法填空汇编提高训练及解析.doc
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1、【英语】初三英语语法填空汇编提高训练及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词) A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it
2、 over _ a whole night. At last, he decided _ (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of _ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should _ (be)no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king _(visit) his elder sons room.
3、 The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _other room, but it was closed. His _ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him _ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and th
4、e room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers _ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间
5、填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。 (1)句意:几年后,国王病的很严重。a few一些,后跟可数名词的复数形式,因此使用year的复数,故答案是years。 (2)句意:他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night 是时间段,引出时间段的是介词for,故答案是for。 (3)句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.,决定做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to test。 (4)句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。 (5)
6、句意:但是不应该有空间剩下,不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式,should是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。 (6)句意:第二天,国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句为一般过去时,应使用visit的过去式visited,故答案是visited。 (7)句意:于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子,分别对两人或者两件事进行描述,应使用短语onethe other,一个另一个,故答案是the。 (8)句意:他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房间,后去的应该是小儿子的房间,大与小是相对的,因此都应使用比较级
7、,故答案是younger。 (9)句意:到处都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted,应使用副词形式angrily,故答案是angrily。 (10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句,先形式是answers,因此关系代词使用that或者which,故答案是 which/that 。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3个单词)。 Tho
8、mas Edison was a great American _ (invent).When he was_child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three _ (month). His teacher didnt understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of _(they) were n
9、ot about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him _ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very _(interest) in science. One day, he saw a little boy _(play) on the rai
10、lway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away _ (safe). The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages _telegraph (电报).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing
11、;safely;by 【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。 (1)句意:托马斯爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American是形容词,故前后是名词单数,invent是动词,名词是inventor。故填inventor。 (2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 (3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard是副词,根据语序it was可知,no matter how表示无论如何的意思,引导让步状语
12、从句。故填how。 (4)句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months。故填months。 (5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they的宾格是them。故填them。 (6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。 (7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上
13、玩耍。saw是see的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。 (9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took是take的过去式,take是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe是形容词,副词是safety。故填safely。 (10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。by通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多种用法。3用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一
14、词。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. _, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends _(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), onl
15、y one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there _(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _ (happy).
16、How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my _ (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies an
17、ymore.【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎,无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。 (1)句意:然而,一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说:我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法,说明出现了转折,这里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用however,但是,故填However。 (2)句意:几天前,我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为邀请某
18、人做,故填to get。 (3)句意:他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我,动词meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语,我,me是宾格,故填me。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名词bar意为酒吧,这里是特指,表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧,用定冠词the,故填the。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他们。keep doing,一直做,wait,动词,等待,动名词是waiting,故填waiting。 (6)句意:他们中的大多数人说他们在路上,而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他们还没到,还在路上,故填on。 (7)句意:下午5点,只有三个人和我在一起。这是there b
19、e句型,陈述过去的事情用一般过去时,最近的主语是people,对应的be动词是were,故填were。 (8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they do this to me? 可知是不开心,副词修饰动词sat,unhappily,是副词,不开心地,故填unhappily。 (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间,唱着祝你生日快乐。 a group of 修饰可数名词复数,故填friends。 (10)句意:我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态,形容词surprised意为惊讶的,故填surprised。 【点
20、评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs _ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I. After being dis
21、charged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasnt been too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away _ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like
22、 other people. Most of them will _ (regard) as honest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them a
23、nd then they behave _ (they). I believe honesty is one of the greatest _ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ (easy) it gets. 【答案】
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