（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案.doc

1、【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案一、英语任务型阅读1阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。 Here are two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years. One is a story about Cao Caos son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. B

2、ecause there wasnt a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to（A）it up. But Cao Cao didnt want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto about. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water.

3、After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. （B）The boat was filed with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. （C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。 The o

4、ther story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang. He was asked to make 100, 000 arrows （箭）within 10days. He told （D） his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Caos army on the other side of the

5、river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Caos soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were （E）attack. However, they could not see through the thick tog on the river. Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enou

6、gh arrows and then sailed back successfully. （1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词 （A）_（C）_（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为: The boat was _rocks. （3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语： （4）文中划线部分（D）指代的是：_ （5）从文中找出两个历史人物： 【答案】 （1）cut；under（2）full；of（3）Cao Cao was （very）happy/satisfied/pleased with his son.（4）Zhuge Liangs（5）Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Li

7、ang/Sun Quan（任选两个） 2完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do thisworking in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one.

8、I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, No! You are going to college. Instead, he surprised me when he said, OK. Well go to the toy factory. Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagine

9、d everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, Take your time. Lo

10、ok around. I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, I want to go home. He asked me, What do you think of the factory? Its terrible. I replied. You have the other choice if you dont want to go ba

11、ck to school. But I think getting married is even worse! he said. I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the fact

12、ory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!A _to a factory with my fatherAt schoolI felt bored to _.I have _choices if I leave school.I didnt choose to

13、 get_. I choose to work in a toy factory.I told my father about the decision and he _. In the factoryThe factory I _The workers would have _working together. There would be music and singing. The factory I walk aroundIts terrible to have much_.At _I majored in languages because I like English. In a

14、big companyI have a good family.My father is _of my.【答案】 visit；study；two；married；agreed；imagined；fun；noise；last；proud 【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到学习很无聊。她的爸爸带她去了一家玩具工厂，看到工厂的情况以后，她决定回到学校努力学习。后来考上了一所好大学，主修语言，现在在城里的一个大公司工作。 （1）根据文章介绍可知，作者的爸爸带着她去了工厂，看到了工厂工人的工作状态和，工作环境。可知爸爸带他参观工厂，参观，visit，可数名词，故答案为：visit。 （2）根据句子 I

15、felt studying very boring，可知我感到学习很无聊，to后接动词原形，故答案为：study。 （3）根据文中的句子There were onlytwo ways for me to do this，我有两条路可走，故答案为：two。 （4）根据文中的句子 I chose the first one，我选择了第一个。作者不上学只有两箱条路可走，一是working in the toy factory ，另一个是getting married。第一个也就是working in the toy factory。所以她没有选择结婚。故答案为：married。 （5）根据第一段最后

16、的句子 I thought he would say，No! Youare going to college。 Instead， he surprised me when he said， OK. Well go to the toy factory，我认为他会说相反，好吧，我们就去玩具工厂。说明作者的父亲同意了她的要求。同意agree， 和前面的句子在时态上保持一致，因此也用过去式的形式。故答案为：agreed。 （6）根据表格右侧内容，作者想象当中工厂的工人在一起工作是很开心的，还有音乐和歌声。再结合原文的句子I had imagined everyone确定这是作者原来想象的情况，想象i

17、magine，句子时态一致，用过去式的形式。故答案为：imagined。 （7）根据原文的句子 I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun。 我想象在一起工作，每个人都很友好，而且很开心。开心，乐趣fun，have fun doing sth意思是做某事很开心。故答案为：fun。 （8）根据and listening to the noise，知道这是作者在工厂看到的现象，听到的噪音。故答案为：noise。 （9）根据Finally I got into a good college. I enj

18、oyed studying English， so I decided to major in languages at college，最后我上了一所好大学，我喜欢学习英语，所以决定在大学主修语言。句首的Finally意思是最后，相当于at last。 故答案为:last。 （10）根据And my father takes pride in me，我的爸爸为我感到自豪。短语take pride in的意思是为感到自豪，相当于be proud of。 故答案为：proud。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后带着问题仔细阅读短文

19、，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题正确答案。3阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. _Your family should practice this getti

20、ngout plan._If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room._ Finally, before you open any doors, a

21、lways feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door._You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions._.A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.C. Since smoke

22、rises, stay low to the floor.D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F. Do not open it!G. Can you use water to put out the fire?【答案】 B；A；C；F；E 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述发生火灾时，应如何自救的一些方法。 A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.你的家庭

23、也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。 B. The most important thing is to have a gettingout plan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。 C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面。 D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.上楼到楼顶上去。 E.If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.如果你记住了它们，你在火灾中就会更安全。 F.Do not open it!不要打

24、开它！ G.Can you use water to put out the fire?你可以用水扑灭火灾。 （1）根据后句Your family should practice this getting-out plan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划，可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划，故选B。 （2）根据后句If you have such a meeting place outside， you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外，可知

25、结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方，故选A。 （3）根据前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多，一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡，可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面，故选C。 （4）根据前句If the door lock is hot， fire must be on t

26、he other side of the door. 如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧，可知结合选项，应说不要打开它， 故选F。 （5）根据前句These are simple suggestions. 这些都是简单的建议. 可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全， 故选E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。4阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 Here is a famous story ab

27、out the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty._Do you want to know more about the love story? One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers（士兵） to capture（俘虏） some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China. A young man named Fan Xiliang didnt

28、want to get captured. _He had nowhere to go and didnt know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified. At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang._Later on

29、they got married. Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there. Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. _She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didnt find Fan Xiliang. Some

30、one told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall._ She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌） and she finally found Fan Xiliangs body. A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.B. They fell in love with each other.C. He ran

31、 away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.D. It was a moving love story,E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.【答案】 D；C；B；E；A 【解析】【分析】 A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女在长城边日夜地哭。 B. They fell in love with each other.他们彼此相爱了。C. He ra

32、n away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.他从家里跑了出去，打算藏起来。D. It was a moving love story,这是个动人的爱情故事。E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.孟姜女给她的丈夫准备了一些暖和的棉衣。 （1）根据 The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 可知，接下来要告诉读者这个著名的故事是怎么样的故事，故答案是D。 （2）根据 He had nowhere to go and di

33、dnt know where to hide. 可知他没有地方去，不知道藏在哪里，前一句应该说他打算藏在某个地方，故答案是C。 （3）根据 Later on they got married.可知之后他们结婚了，我们都知道先相爱在结婚的，相爱在前，结婚在后，故答案是B。 （4）根据 She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didnt find Fan Xiliang.可知孟姜女带着棉衣去长城了，因此前面的句子是说他给她的丈夫准备了一些棉衣，故答案是E。 （5）根据 Someone told her that Fan Xilian

34、g had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. 可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A。【点评】五选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5阅读理解 Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other

35、children when he was young. A medical scan （扫描） showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read. To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the

36、 right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, 看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books. However, he did not develop so well in other areas. He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His so

37、cial skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive （敏感的） about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peeks experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. This chan

38、ged Peeks life. He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness（意识） of his condition. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2

39、009.（1）将处翻译成英文。 （2）将处改为复合句。 （3）写出处this指代的内容。 （4）将处翻译成中文。 （5）找出该文段的中心句。 【答案】 （1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. / It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.（2）He could not walk before he was four （years old）.（3）The movie Rain Man

40、won an Oscar for Best Picture（ in 1988）.（4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的Laurence Kim。 （1）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do sth.或者sb. spend（spent）+时间+doing sth.。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent，第一个句子中sb.用宾格him，作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主

41、语。不到一小时用less than an hour，看完一本书用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填It took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。 （2）before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主语是he，谓语是was four，故填He could not w

42、alk before he was four （years old）.。 （3）根据前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.可知电影钢铁侠 赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。 （4）he意思是他；got used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，being the center of attention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。 （5）根据Peek was not o

43、nly an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.可知是中心句，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。6任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。_Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cos_Sam cares

44、 about the environment very much. But he doesnt know how to start an Environmental club in school._Creating a swimming club is Mikes dream. However, he isnt sure whether his school can help to build a pool._Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they c

45、an meet._Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide w

46、here and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own f

47、riends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at