(英语)中考英语阅读理解练习题-1.doc
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1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解练习题 1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne(凡尔纳) as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At fir
2、st he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested i
3、n science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Vernes writing included many predictions(预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before the
4、y appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the
5、 World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!(1)What does the phrase the father of science fiction mean? A.The father who has several children.B.The man w
6、ho loves science and inventions.C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.(2)What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A.The plays he wrote for the theater.B.The encouragement from his father.C.The success of Five Weeks
7、in a Balloon.D.The scientific subjects in his stories.(3)Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the 19th century? A.Because his books made him rich and famous.B.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C.Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D.Because many people w
8、ere interested in science and inventions.(4)Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A.Five Weeks in a Balloon.B.Around the World in Eighty Days.C.A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D.From the Earth to the Moon.(5)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
9、A.The space flight Verne described was different from others.B.The main characters in Vernes books are always on time.C.Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D.Many of the predictions in Vernes stories came true.【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父,他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师,但是当他二十岁的时候,
10、凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,他的书写的非常受欢迎,朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。 (1)词语理解题。根据短语the father of science fiction 科幻小说之父。可知,Jules Verne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人,故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可知故事Five Weeks in a Balloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说,故
11、选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular.可知在19世纪,许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题,因此很受欢迎。故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Around the World in Eighty Days i
12、s another famous movie based on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知八十天环游世界是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。主角是一个叫斐利亚福克的英国人。故选B。 (5)理解判断题。根据文中的语句Vernes writing included many predictions (预言) for the 20th century and many of them came true.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言,其中许多预言都实
13、现了,故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题,词义理解归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。2根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono (singer for the band U2), and maybe they will say “green.” Thats not because these artists like the c
14、olor green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and cari
15、ng about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(织物) like cotton and wool. Workers
16、 who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亚), and Bangladesh(孟加拉国). People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around t
17、he world.(1)From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means_.A.putting green color on your faceB.making clothes from green treesC.wearing the color green all the timeD.wearing clothes that are good for the Earth(2)Today, green fashion is _.A.the same as it was in the pastB.making people work h
18、arderC.more popular and interestingD.mostly popular with famous persons(3)Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A.They are all in Africa.B.They do not pay their workers well.C.They make clothes only for women.D.They use natural fabrics to make clothes.(4)What does EDUN do?A.It teache
19、s people to make clothes.B.It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C.It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D.It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion is about making (and wearing) clothes that are good for humans, animal
20、s, and the Earth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。细节理解。根据第二段 But today, green fashion is different.和第三段Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。细节理解。根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories(配搭物). They are made from natural fabrics(织物) li
21、ke cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya(肯尼亚), and Bangladesh(孟加拉国). People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误,故选D。细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world
22、. 可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文理解选择正确答案。C If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were get
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