（英语）中考英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析.doc

1、【英语】中考英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、短语动词1Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents _him. A.take careB.look upC.take pride inD.wait for【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care当心，小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。2 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from W

2、uhan next week? Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？你最好坐火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。这里是表示查找，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。3- Are you going to have a part

3、 time job during the summer vacation?- Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up.A.fight againstB.argue withC.hear fromD.depend on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你暑假要做兼职吗？是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到来信。故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。4I a stone in a

4、dark street and hurt my knees.A.fell overB.fell offC.fell away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。5 Do you think my classmates will laugh at me? Maybe. But I think you are right.A.go out withB.make friends withC.make jokes about【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我

5、吗？也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和出去；与约会；make friends with与交朋友；make jokes about开的玩笑。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。6We are getting ready _ Christmas. A.toB.withC.forD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for为固定短语，意为“为做准备”。【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。7Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university

6、is the best for her to attend. A.put outB.stay outC.find outD.run out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根据 which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。8一 Can you guess when the

7、story took place?一 In 1990, right?A.was writtenB.happenedC.ended【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。9The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?Oh, it is_ booksA.filled withB.covered withC.used forD.asked for【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这箱子重得搬

8、不动。里面是什么？。噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用装满”；be covered with意为“用覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of 10一 Bob isnt at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where hes gone.A.dont knowB.rememberC.dont care【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bob不在家

9、，那么他在哪儿呢？对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。11一 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A.give upB.focus onC.talk about【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix ones mind on把思想集中在上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk a

10、bout谈论。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。12- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.- Lets them.A.The; join inB.The; joinC.A; join inD.A; join【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。 “the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“一家”或“夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球故选B。【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。13Its six oclockIts time to get

11、 upPlease A.wake up himB.wake him upC.heat up himD.heat him up【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语14The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A.are supposed toB.are allowed toC.would like toD.love to【答案】A 【解析

12、】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。【点评】考查动词。15How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_. A.ran offB.went offC.took offD.set off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我

13、必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞16We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather. A.keeps onB.puts onC.depends onD.goes on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但要看天气而定。A： keeps on继续； B： puts

14、 on穿上； C： depends on依靠，取决于； D： goes on继续。根据 go for a picnic与the weather的关系，可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的动词短语。17How can we help the children in the mountain village?We can _ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A.give inB.give offC.give upD.give out【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们如何能帮助山村

15、里的孩子？我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。所以选D18Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB.sets upC.takes upD.picks up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句

16、意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。19The 2022 Winter Olympics will _ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A.take upB.take placeC.take partD.take on【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据；从事；B. ta

17、ke place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选B。20Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must _ a better life and a better way of doing things.A.lead toB.devote toC.make upD.take up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导

18、致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；C. make up 编造；D. take up从事。根据句意可知，答案为A。21Ill go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing. A.get toB.will get toC.got to【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。22Is the girl really that wom

19、ans daughter? But she doesnt _ her at all.But sure she is. She takes after her father.A.look likeB.look forC.look upD.look after【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不像她。但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像； look for寻找； look up抬头看； look after照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一点也不像母亲，故用短语lo

20、ok like，故选A。23Hey, Tom. _ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You cant throw it here.Sorry.A.Take upB.Pick upC.Make up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：- 你好，Tom。请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。- 对不起。根据句意，结合短语区别：take up,占用时间，空间；pick up，捡起；make up，化妆，组成。故答案为：B.24The writers new book will _ next month. A.come inB.come

21、onC.come outD.come into【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版；D. come into进入。根据“新书”可知是将要“出版”了；故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。25The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was alway

22、s those boys favourite.A.made a speechB.disappearedC.showed up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时，男孩们都疯狂了。当然他们会疯狂。你知道，蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现，A. 演讲，B. 消失，C. 出现，根据语境故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词，牢记这些短语动词。26 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? When I was 6 years oldA.start

23、 to learnB.refuse to learnC.give up learning【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得？当我六岁的时候。take up表示开始学习.A、开始学习，B、拒绝学习，C、放弃学习，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，首先熟知题意，其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义，最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。27Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare？Yes, I dont like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usual

24、ly only thinks of himself and doesnt other people.A.care aboutB.hear aboutC.worry aboutD.know about【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-你看过莎士比亚的威尼斯商人吗？-是的，我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己，不关心别人。care about关心；hear about听说；worry about担心；know about了解。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。28A notice was in order to remind the stud

25、ents of the changed speech time. A.sent upB.given upC.set upD.put up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间，学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up射出；B.given up放弃；C.set up建立；D.put up张贴；主语是a notice，张贴广告用动词词组put up，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。29 Can I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? Sure.A.se

26、t upB.open upC.take upD.put up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？当然可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据 a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 a few minutes 的语境选择合适的用法。30Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor studentsA.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。