（英语）完形填空-阅读理解难题及答案经典.doc

1、【英语】完形填空 阅读理解难题及答案经典一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to take notes Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 dont know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3

2、on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, bu

3、t they may 8 something important again and again. Ask. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class. Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also help

4、you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 . Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, youll surely have less t

5、ime to watch TV. But youll 15 time in the coming test1. A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. although2. A. teachersB. studentsC. workersD. parents3. A. notesB. wordsC. lessonsD. differences4. A. commonB. boringC. importantD. interesting5. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietlyD. quickly6. A. take outB. take care

6、ofC. pay attention toD. look for7. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. unless8. A. findB. sayC. readD. write9. A. laughB. repeatC. haveD. add10. A. followB. changeC. reviewD. read11. A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. before12. A. classmatesB. teachersC. parentsD. girls13. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakesD. answ

7、ers14. A. easilyB. quietlyC. earlyD. slowly15. A. payB. spendC. saveD. waste【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。 （1）句意：当你正在学习时它可以让你自信。A.直到；B.在.之前；C.当.时候；D.尽管。当学习的时候，笔记会让你自信，故选C。 （2）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人；D.父母

8、。学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。 （3）句意：如果你老师在黑板上写笔记，那是极好的。A.笔记；B.单词；C.课程；D.区别。文章讲的是怎样做笔记，所以是与笔记有关，故选A。 （4）句意：课上你可以抄写它们或者写下最重要的事实。A.普遍的；B.无聊的；C.重要的；D.有趣的。笔记是记下最重要的东西，故选C。 （5）句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地；D.迅速地。老师不同，做事的方式也是不同的，故选B。 （6）句意：例如，一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实，但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。A.拿出来；B.照顾；C.关注；D.寻找。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。 （7

9、）句意：例如，一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实，但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为；D.除非。虽然关注了许多日期和事实，但是在黑板上写下的只是重要的，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。 （8）句意：但是他们可能一次又一次说一些重要的事情。A.发现；B.说；C.读；D.写。根据前句Other teachers may not write anything down其他老师可能不写东西，只是一次又一次说， 故选B。 （9）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识。A.笑；B.重复；C.有；D.增加。让老师重复自己没跟上的东西，故选B。 （10）句意：如果你老师说得太快

10、，你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以在课下问他。A.跟随，跟上；B.改变；C.复习；D.读。老师说得太快，所以是跟不上，故选A。 （11）句意：如果你老师说得太快，你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以在课下问他。A.在.之后；B.当.时候；C.因为；D.在.之前。跟不上的知识下课可以问老师，after class课下，故选A。 （12）句意：把你的笔记和你同学的笔记比较对于你的学习是有好处的。A.同学的；B.老师的；C.父母的；D.女孩的。和同学的笔记比较，故选A。 （13）句意：它可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误；D.回答。和同学笔记比较后会纠正错误，故选C。 （14

11、）句意：在一本笔记上做一个学科的笔记目的是当考试来临时你可以找到所有知识。A.简单地，容易地；B.安静地；C.早地；D.缓慢地。一门学科一本笔记，考试时会很容易发现知识，故选A。 （15）句意：但是你将在即将到来的考试中节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约；D.浪费。根据If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV.可知每晚如果决定重写笔记，你将有更少的时间看电视，所以在考试中会节约时间，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单

12、词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery（发现）. We are bulk not just of flesh （肉）and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we all have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energ

13、ies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next. The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour-night-and-day cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeli

14、ng 24-hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck （缺少）of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work. Besides （除了） the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some d

15、ays and not so good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.1. A. quietB. ableC. carefulD. strange2. A. lifeB. offerC. useD. rise3. A. showB. treatC. makeD. Change4. A. difficultB. naturalC. surprisingD. frightening5. A. quietB. tiredC. comfortableD. chee

16、rful6. A. regularB. seriousC. livelyD. clear7. A. troubledB. pushedC. restartedD. changed8. A. performB. sufferC. countD. control9. A. hardlyB. alsoC. onlyD. almost10. A. affordB. admireC. adviseD. agree【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏，让我们每天都不同。

17、 （1）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟。A.安静的；B.有能力的；C.仔细的；D.奇怪的。be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，故选B。 （2）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟，这个生物钟可以控制着我们身体能量的起伏。A.生活；B.提供；C.使用；D.升起。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，rise and fall起伏，故选D。 （3）句意：它可以让我们一天不同于下一天。A.表明；B.对待；C.让；D.改变。make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎样，固定搭配，故选C。 （4）句意：生物钟的概念不应该太令人惊讶，因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜

18、24小时循环控制的。A.困难的；B.自然的；C.惊讶的；D.害怕的。因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的，所以生物钟不应该让人太惊讶，故选C。 （5）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.安静的；B.疲劳的；C.舒服的；D.高兴的。以为疲劳，所以晚上睡觉，故选B。 （6）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.规律的；B.严重的；C.有活力的；D.清楚的。根据energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容词表示同义词，所以用lively，有活力的，故选C。 （7）句意：大多数人都会有一种不好的感觉，24小时的周期被改变了。A.麻烦；B.推；C.重启

19、；D.改变。生物钟被改变了，所以会感到不舒服，故选D。 （8）句意：例如，不习惯晚上工作的人会发现，睡眠的缺乏会使他们在工作中表现糟糕。A.表演，表现；B.遭受；C.数数；D.控制。缺少睡眠会让他们工作中表现不好，故选A。 （9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我们还有其他持续时间超过一天的周期。A.几乎不；B.也；C.仅仅；D.几乎。根据后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.可知讲了其他周期，即也有其他周期，故选B。 （10）句意：我们大多数人都会同意，有些日子我们感觉很好，有

20、些日子却不太好。A.负担得起；B.欣赏；C.建议；D.同意。我们大部分人会同意有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian（素食者）. Some people wont eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, o

21、r they care about their health. My reason is a little 2 : it is love. I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her. In fact, as a ch

22、ild, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood. Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Fr

23、ancisco, and Grandmas vegetarian suppers and 5 have become a past. But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6 hear the sound of my grandmothers voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month. In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 . I 8

24、 several dinner panics for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts. I stopped walking by 9 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me. Now, I 10 her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them s

25、tories I had known as a child.1. A. goodB. cruelC. crowdedD. worried2. A. differentB. clearC. simpleD. natural3. A. houseB. bookC. filmD. meal4. A. andB. orC. butD. nor5. A. storiesB. songsC. picturesD. sweets6. A. all overB. no longerC. in timeD. once again7. A. difficultB. easyC. strangeD. amazing

26、8. A. went toB. acceptedC. refusedD. helped9. A. hotelsB. parksC. gardensD. restaurants10. A. askedB. followedC. believedD. left【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者成为素食者的原因。 （1）句意：因为他们认为它对于动物来说是残酷的。A.好的；B.残酷的；C.拥挤的；D.担心的。根据Some people wont eat meat可知不喜欢吃肉的原因是认为吃肉是残

27、酷的，故选B。 （2）句意：我的原因有点不同。A.不同的；B.亲爱的；C.简单的；D.自然的。根据it is love.可知作者成为素食者的原因是爱，而其他人是认为残酷，所以是不同的，故选A。 （3）句意：我的一些最快乐的在泰国的童年记忆是关于和她分享饭菜的。A.房子；B.书；C.电影；D.饭菜。根据后文In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked可知讲的是dishes饭菜，故选D。 （4）句意：我学习珍惜食物不是从我妈妈经常做的饭菜里，而是从我奶奶准备的简单晚饭里

28、。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.也不。not.but.不是.而是.，故选C。 （5）句意：奶奶的素食晚饭和故事已经成为过去。A.故事；B.歌曲；C.图片；D.甜品。根据Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.可知奶奶吃晚饭时经常给作者讲故事，故选A。 （6）句意：我突然认为我不能再听到奶奶的声音。A.全部；B.不再；C.及时；D.再次。根据because she had left me forever，可知奶奶永远离开了作者，所以不再听见奶奶

29、的声音，故选B。 （7）句意：这是困难的。A.困难的；B.简单的；C.奇怪的；D.惊人的。根据for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts，可知作者害怕冒犯，所以是困难的，故选A。 （8）句意：我拒绝几次晚饭，因为害怕冒犯主人。A.去；B.接受；C.拒绝；D.帮助。根据for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts，害怕冒犯，所以拒绝了，故选C。 （9）句意：我在饭菜的香味弥漫在空气中的一家餐馆附近停下来。A.旅馆；B.公园；C.花园；D.餐馆。根据where the smell of good cooking would be in the

30、air. 可知是饭菜的香味弥漫在空气中的地方是餐馆，故选D。 （10）句意：我遵循她的方式。A.问；B.跟着，遵循；C.相信；D.离开。根据后文可知是邀请吃素食的朋友，并且讲故事，所以是遵循奶奶的方式，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of becoming 1 , and s

31、o did his wife. One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he 2 felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a 3 object. He excitedly 4 hard at it and what he saw made him cry. Wow! A big 5 gold chain! He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no 6 to it. His boat s

32、tarted to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7 . However, he had begun dreaming of a big home, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8 the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim

33、. 9 , his feet were trapped （陷入） in the gold chain and at last he 10 in the sea. In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune （财富） 11 hard work. The truth is that desire （欲望） is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a bet

34、ter life. You may 13 at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .1. A. famousB. richC. luckyD. healthy2. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. suddenly3. A. heavyB. sh

35、ortC. smallD. hard4. A. pulledB. droppedC. pickedD. looked5. A. oldB. dirtyC. shinyD. soft6. A. wayB. headC. soundD. end7. A. dangerousB. importantC. difficultD. necessary8. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. before9. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. UnluckilyD. Especially10. A. diedB. movedC. swamD. cried11. A.

36、 byB. withoutC. throughD. with12. A. helplessB. carelessC. hopelessD. endless13. A. tryB. succeedC. changeD. win14. A. forgetB. wonderC. believeD. promise15. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yourselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：

37、通过讲述了一个渔夫的故事，告诉我们只能通过努力才能有美好的未来。 （1）句意：从前，有一个贫穷的渔夫。他总是梦想致富，他的妻子也是。A 著名；B 富有；C 幸运；D 健康。根据文中的poor可知，渔夫梦想的应该是富有，故选B。 （2）句意：一天，当他坐在船上的时候，他突然感觉到鱼竿被一个重物压住了。A快速地；B 仔细地；C 成功地；D 突然。分析语境结合答案选项可知选项D是最佳答案，表示突然，故选D。 （3）句意：一天，当他坐在船上的时候，他突然感觉到鱼竿被一个重物压住了。A 沉重的；B 短的；C 小的；D 困难的。分析语境结合答案选项可知鱼竿下沉，应该是沉重的物体，故选A。 （4）句意：他兴

38、奋地用力拉着它。A 拖，拉；B 丢下；C 捡起；D 看。根据题目结合答案选项可知钓鱼的时候我们应该是拉鱼竿，故选A。 （5）句意：他看到的东西使他哭了。”真的！一条闪亮的大金链！”A 古老的；B 脏的； C 明亮的；D 柔软的。根据前文中的 what he saw made him cry. 可以推测这条金链子应该是明亮的，故选C。 （6）句意：他试图把金链子放进船里，但似乎没有尽头。固定短语no end to sth.表示没有止境，故选D。 （7）句意：真的非常的危险。A危险的；B 重要的； C 困难的；D 必须的。根据语境可知，海水进入船内是非常危险的，故选A。 （8）句意：尽管小船继续下

39、沉，但是这个渔夫还是紧拉着金链子。A除非；B 尽管；C 因为；D 以前。根据题干及答案选项可知选项B是最佳答案，表示尽管，故选B。 （9）句意：不幸的是，他的脚被金链子缠住了。A实际上；B 最后；C 不幸的是；D特殊的是。根据语境可知，在海里，脚被金链子缠着是不幸的事情，故选C。 （10）句意：最后死在海里。A 死；B 移动； C 游泳；D 哭泣。根据语境的描述，推测可知，这个渔夫应该被淹死了，故选A。 （11）句意：他们总是想不劳作就获得财富。A 通过；B 没有；C 通过；D 用。根据语境可知，不劳而获是有些人的想法，表示否定意义，应该用without，故选B。 （12）句意：事实上，欲望是

40、无止境的。A 无助的；B 粗心的；C无望的；D无止境的。根据语境结合答案选项，可知无止境的是最佳选项，故选D。 （13）句意：你有时可能会尝试，其他人有时会认为你疯了。A 尝试；B 成功；C 改变；D 获胜。根据语境可知尝试是最佳选择，故选A。 （14）句意：但如果你相信你能成功，你最终会成功的。A 忘记；B 想知道；C 相信；D 承诺。根据语境可知相信是最佳选项，故选C。 （15）句意：永远记住，光明的未来只能由你自己创造。A 他自己；B 她自己；C它自己；D 你们自己。此句是祈使句，省略主语you，其对应的反身代词应该是yourselves。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺

41、失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 My husband died and I became very angry. I hated being alone. One day, as I was 1 down a busy street, I suddenly noticed a beautiful new fence （栅栏）around a house. The 2 still smelled of fresh paint. “Hello!” I came up and said to a 3 in the back garden,

42、 “I came to see the fence, its so beautiful! ” “Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady explained to me in a calm voice, ”I live alone. 4 so many people pass by every day, I think they maybe pleased to see something really wonderful. 5 stop like you and come up to have a chat.” “But werent you

43、6 when they expanded （拓宽）the road and everything changed so much?”“Change is part of life and takes part in making us who we are. When something we do not like happens to us, we have 7 choices to become a bitter （痛苦的）person or to become a better person.” Her reply changed my life, I carefully left t

44、he gate open and drove on 8 a new feeling inside me. I could not tell 9 it was, but I could feel the thick stone wall around my 10 heart breaking off. 1. A. walkingB. ridingC. drivingD. running2. A. streetB. paintC. houseD. fence3. A. boyB. manC. ladyD. girl4. A. ButB. ThusC. AndD. As5. A. FewB. A fewC. EveryoneD. None6. A. happyB. friendlyC. hungryD. sad7. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four8. A. withB