（英语）中考英语完形填空练习题及答案含解析.doc

1、【英语】中考英语完形填空练习题及答案含解析一、完形填空1完形填空 It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole days work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stan

2、d there for some time. I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6 a 20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving h

3、im and wanted the change（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9 people even if he couldnt see. He let me know believing in people is a 10 thing. It b

4、rings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didnt need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 I didnt take any change. As I walked

5、 down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face. The young man was a good 15 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we al

6、l could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.1. A. usingB. buyingC. sellingD. washing2. A. withB. pastC. acrossD. towards3. A. fatB. deafC. shortD. blind4. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where5. A. hearB. makeC. avoidD. mind6. A. cut outB. kept outC. took outD. worked out7. A. upB. o

7、utC. offD. back8. A. itselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself9. A. hateB. doubtC. trustD. praise10. A. beautifulB. badC. sillyD. direct11. A. promiseB. mistakeC. speechD. decision12. A. orB. soC. butD. for13. A. bagB. toyC. noteD. change14. A. politelyB. coldlyC. proudlyD. crazily15. A. roleB. expertC.

8、guardD. example【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在街头看到一个信任他人的盲人买玩具而心生感慨的故事。 （1）句意： 在繁忙的街道上，我看见一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。A使用，B买，C卖，D洗，根据 sellers可知是卖东西 ， 故选C。 （2）句意： 通常，我会匆匆经过这样的卖家，而且什么都不买。 A有，B经过，C穿过，D朝着，根据 never buy anything可知什么的不买只是路过 ， 故选B。

9、 （3）句意： 但是当我注意到他是瞎子的时候，我决定在那里站一段时间。A胖的，B聋的，C短的，D瞎的，根据下文 he couldnt see可知是盲人 ， 故选D。 （4）句意：我想看看他怎么卖玩具。根据商贩是个盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么卖东西的，故是how表示方式，故选A。 （5）句意： 不久，一个小女孩和她妈妈一起来了，想要一个能发出噪音的玩具。A听到，B制作，C避免，D介意，根据 the noise sounds really funny 这噪音听起来很有趣可知是制作声音的玩具 ， 故选B。 （6）句意： 母亲拿出20元的钞票。A停止，B挡在外面，C拿出，D算出，根据 giving him

10、 and wanted the change可知给钱等着找钱是先拿出钱 ， 故选C。 （7）句意： 她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并等着找钱。A向上，B在外，C离开，D返回，零钱是往回找的，故是back ， 故选D。 （8）句意： 他告诉母亲把钱放进包里，自己去拿零钱。A它自己，B她自己，C我自己，D你自己，根据mother可知是herself，让女孩的妈妈取钱，故选B。 （9）句意： 即使他看不见，他选择了相信人。A讨厌，B怀疑，C相信，D表语，根据自己去拿零钱可知是相信 ， 故选C。 （10）句意： 他让我知道相信人是很美的件事。A美丽的，B差的，C愚蠢的，D直接的，根据 brings

11、us warmth and love 带给我们温暖和爱可知是美的 ， 故选A。 （11）句意： 我太感动了，以至于我决定买个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。A问题，B错误，C讲话，D决定，根据 buy a toy 可知是决定帮助盲人，故选D。 （12）句意： 我把我的20元放在他的包里，但是我没有拿任何零钱。根据I put my 20 yuan in his bag和I didnt take any change，可知是转折关系，故用转折连词but ， 故选C。 （13）句意： 我看见另一个小女孩和她的父亲在一起，给了她我买的玩具。 A包，B玩具，C笔记，D改变，根据 buy a toy，可知作者手

12、里的是玩具 ， 故选B。 （14）句意： 她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地感谢我。A礼貌地，B冷淡地，C骄傲地，D疯狂地，根据thanked，可知感谢要礼貌，故选A。 （15）句意： 这个年轻人对我们所有人来说都是个好例子。A角色，B专家，C守卫，D例子，根据 if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller 如果我们都能像盲人街头小贩一样，学会更多地信任他人可知，向别人学习因为这个人是个范例 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章

13、字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a young boy, my favorite thing was a toy gun. Sometimes I would shoot bullets（发射子弹） for practice. One day, I walked into the 1 with my gun. I 2 a John Wayne movie where he preferred shooting the gun with on

14、e hand. As I was 3 what he did, I heard a pop. I hadnt 4 the bullets when I practiced shooting the day before. I watched nervously as the bullet parted the hair of my dad who was 5 on the sofa. One and a half inches lower, it would have shot him in the head. My dad woke up and saw what happened. He

15、6 took my toy gun, walked out and broke it on the stone. I wouldnt have another toy gun for a long time 7 that and when I did, I refused to put bullets in it. 8 troubled me most, though, was seeing the anger in my dads eyes. I hid in my room for the rest of the day not 9 to face him. I 10 that he di

16、dnt love me any longer. At dinnertime he walked into the room and put his hand on my head. Its OK, Joey, he said, I forgive you. Now come and eat. I felt so 11 at that moment. I felt loved once again. In the years that followed, I 12 my dad more than once. I was a 13 learner and suffered a lot. I cr

17、ied and struggled（挣扎）, 14 I always felt loved. No matter how badly I did, my father loved me and never 15 . He was always helping me to become better and kinder.1. A. classroomB. houseC. storeD. theatre2. A. expectedB. choseC. rememberedD. showed3. A. copyingB. imaginingC. askingD. watching4. A. add

18、edB. cleanedC. boughtD. prepared5. A. sleepingB. workingC. laughingD. reading6. A. secretlyB. angrilyC. calmlyD. simply7. A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. by8. A. WhileB. WhenC. HowD. What9. A. needingB. daringC. caringD. agreeing10. A. heardB. fearedC. acceptedD. meant11. A. strongB. happyC. hungryD. sa

19、fe12. A. thankedB. avoidedC. hatedD. upset13. A. slowB. luckyC. carefulD. strict14. A. andB. orC. butD. so15. A. cheered upB. gave upC. caught upD. warmed up【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了小时候用自己最喜欢的枪练习发射子弹时，子弹射到爸爸的头发上，爸爸很生气，

20、把枪摔了。作者不敢面对爸爸，但后来爸爸原谅了他。在过去的几年里，无论作者做的多么糟，爸爸仍然爱他帮助他变得更好更善良。 （1）句意：一天，我带着枪走到房子里。 A.classroom 教室； B.house房子； C：store 商店； D.theatre戏院。根据 on the sofa.在沙发上，可知走进房屋里。故选B。 （2）句意：我想起 一部约翰韦恩的电影，他更喜欢用单手射击。 A.expected期望； B.chose 选择；C.remembered记得； D.showed展示。根据逻辑关系应该是记起来，故选C。 （3）句意：我模仿他做的时候。 A.copying模仿； B.imag

21、ining 想像；C.asking问； D.watching观看。根据 what he did可知是模仿，故选A。 （4）句意：当我前天练习射击时，我没有清理完子弹。 A.added增加； B.cleaned清理； C.bought买； D.prepared准备。根据 the bullet parted the hair of my dad子弹把爸爸的头发射开，可知是清理，故选B。 （5）句意：我紧张地观看当子弹把睡着在沙发上的爸爸的头发射开。 A.sleeping睡觉； B.working工作； C.laughing大笑； D.reading读。根据 My dad woke up我的爸爸醒来

22、，可知睡着，故选A。 （6）句意：他生气地拿着我的枪，走出去并且把它摔在石头上。 A.secretly秘密地； B.angrily生气地； C.calmly平静地； D.simply简单地。根据 walked out and broke it on the stone.可知是生气地，故选B。 （7）句意：那以后，长时间我没有枪。 A.before在.以前； B.until直到； C.after在.以后； D.by到.为止。根据句意应该是在那以后，故选C。 （8）句意：我最困扰的然而是看到爸爸眼里的怒气。根据句子结构，句子缺少主语，疑问代词what在句中做主语，故选D。 （9）句意：那天剩余的时

23、间，我躲在房间里，不敢面对爸爸。 A.needing需要； B.daring 敢； C.caring介意； D.agreeing同意。根据 was seeing the anger in my dads eyes.看见爸爸眼里的怒气。可知不敢，故选B。 （10）句意：我害怕他不在爱我了。 A.heard听到； B.feared害怕； C.accepted接受； D.meant意思。根据爸爸生气，可知应该是害怕，故选B。 （11）句意：那时我感到很高兴。 A.strong 强壮的；B.happy高兴的； C.hungry 饥饿的； D.safe安全的。根据 I forgive you. Now

24、come and eat可知爸爸原谅他，应该是高兴，故选B。 （12）句意：在随后的几年里，我不只一次是爸爸生气。 A.thanked感谢； B.avoided避免； C.hated恨； D.upset使生气。根据 No matter how badly I did,可知是使生气，故选D。 （13）句意：我是一个反应慢的人并且受了很多苦。 A.slow慢的； B.lucky幸运的； C.careful 细心的；D.strict严格的。根据 suffered a lot可知是慢的，故选A。 （14）句意：但是我总是被关爱。 A.and 和，表并列； B.or或者，表选择； C.but但是，表转折

25、； D.so所以，表结果。根据 No matter how badly I did.可知不管做多糟糕。总是被关爱，是转折关系，故选C。 （15）句意：我的父亲爱我是自然的。 A.cheered up 使振作起来； B.gave up放弃； C.caught up抓住； D.warmed up热身。根据常理父母对子女的爱是自然的，不需要准备热身，故选D。 【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

26、。 Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe（部落） could eat. Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, See, there

27、 is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy. Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their child

28、ren, You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy. The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the

29、 sea. The elders hurried to the 11 and said, Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins

30、to chase（追逐） 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.1. A. askB. teachC. studyD. advise2. A. beforeB. unlessC. becauseD. although3. A. eldersB. guardsC. teachersD. visitors4. A. foodB. water

31、C. oilD. salt5. A. downB. outC. backD. about6. A. tallB. oldC. thinD. strong7. A. afterB. asC. sinceD. until8. A. depend onB. give upC. think aboutD. look after9. A. FinallyB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Suddenly10. A. explainingB. warningC. answeringD. calling11. A. hillB. beachC. forestD. camp12. A. a grou

32、p ofB. a kind ofC. a pair ofD. a pool of13. A. itsB. hisC. herD. my14. A. sheepB. fishC. dogsD. dolphins15. A. forB. inC. onD. above【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo的这个人的传说，他本是一个狗的训练员，训练狗捕猎，为整个部落提供食物。整个部落都非常爱戴他。在他死之后，部落的

33、人们非常伤心，但是也不得不为谋生考虑。结果在海上他们见到了海豚，海豚那白色的鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶的白发在阳光下发光，它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸的地方，让部落的人们捕食。（1）句意：他每天和他的狗一起出去，教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃的动物。A. ask 问，要求；B. teach 教导，教授；C. study 学习；D. advise建议，劝告，忠告，警告；由第一句话可知，Gwondo是一个狗的训练员，所以他的任务是教他的那些狗怎么捕猎。所以选B。（2）句意：不管Gwondo 走到哪，他的部落成员都能在远方看见他，因为他的白头发会在阳关下闪光。A. before 在以前；B. unless

34、 除非，如果不；C. because 因为；D. although 尽管。他的头发闪光和他部落里的人能看见他是因果关系，所以选C。（3）句意：部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说，“看，那就是Gwondo 和他的狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。A. elders 长着，尊长；B. guards 守卫，后卫；C. teachers 老师；D. visitors 游客，访问者；因为是对孩子们介绍Gwondo，所以，这里应该是部落里的老人，故选A。（4）句意：同上一小题。A. food 食物；B. water水；C. oil 油；D. salt 盐。由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎，为部落里的人们提供食

35、物。故选A。food是食物的总称，不可数名词。（5）句意：Gwondo每天出去打猎，总是带着很多食物回来。come back回来，故选。（6）句意：现在Gwondo 变老了，像所有人类一样，在一天，他去世了。A. tall高的；B. old老的，旧的；C. thin薄的，瘦的，稀薄的，微弱的；D. strong 强壮的，坚强的，牢固的，擅长的。由文意可知，Gwondo后来去世了，所以这里表达的意思是变老了。故选B。（7）句意：这个部落很伤心，哭了很多个日日夜夜，直到一天老者们告诉他们的孩子，“你们已经为Gwondo 哭的足够多了。A. after在之后；B. as因为。随着，虽然，依照，当时；

36、C. since 因为，由于，既然，自以来；D. until 在以前，直到时。由文意可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣，直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。故选D。（8）句意：是时候该考虑谋生了。A. depend on 取决于，依赖，依靠；B. give up放弃，交出；C. think about 考虑；D. look after 照顾，关心，目送。由文意可知，以前这个部落全靠Gwondo一个人为他们打猎，提供食物，现在他去世了，所以他们应该考虑该怎么谋生，故选C.（9）句意：孩子们跑向海滩望向大海，突然他们全都互相看着彼此。然后转身跑回他们的长辈身边。A. Finally最后，终于；B. How

37、ever 无论如何，不管怎样。C. Anyway总之，无论如何，不管怎样；D. Suddenly 突然地，忽然。由下文可知，他们在海里看到了Gwondo，所以，应该是忽然，大家望着彼此。故选D。（10）句意：叫到，“快来。Gwondo 他又回到我们身边了。他出现在海里。A. explaining 解释；B. warning 警告；C. answering回答，回击，起反应；D. calling 召唤，呼唤。由文意可知，孩子们向大人报告他们看到了Gwondo，用calling比较合适，故选D（11）句意：那些老者赶往海滩说道，“是的，是Gwondo 回来了。A. hill 小山，丘陵，山坡；B.

38、 beach海滩，湖滨；C. forest 森林；D. camp 露营。由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo，所以长者们也应该是去海滩上看，故选B。（12）句意：如今，无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚，寻找那一只大的，老的海豚。A. a group of 一组，一群；B. a kind of一种，一类；C. a pair of 一双，一副，一对；D. a pool of 一汪，一池。由文中意思可知，这里应该是说在海里看到一群海豚。故选A。（13）句意：你会认出他，因为他背上有一个大的白色的鱼鳍。A. its 它的；B. his 他的；C. her 她的；D. my 我的。这里指的是Gwon

39、do，所以，用第三人称男性的形容词性物主代词。故选B。（）句意：他是Gwondo，他在训练小海豚把鱼赶到海边以便于他的部落可以捕鱼。根据逻辑关系可知海豚以鱼为生，故选。（15）句意：Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落所熟知。A. for为了，因为，给，适合于；B. in按照，从事于，在之内；C. on在之上，在之时，向，关于；D. above 超过，在之上。在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。故选C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 Gra

40、ndma Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didnt move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day. Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（报酬）. She w

41、as a famous math 4 before she retired（退休） from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said, I love it. It

42、makes me happy to help them. She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. I 9 to love everything around me. So Im happy to do something. Im thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them, she said. 1. A. andB.

43、orC. butD. so2. A. look likeB. look atC. look afterD. look for3. A. helpingB. workingC. studyingD. teaching4. A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. cleaner5. A. doB. runC. sweepD. play6. A. awfulB. happyC. tiredD. boring7. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how8. A. forB. onC. inD. with9. A. have decidedB. decidesC. h

44、avent decidedD. hate10. A. exampleB. giftC. teacherD. helper【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Sally奶奶86岁，没有子女，独自快乐生活的故事。 （1）句意：她没有儿子和女儿。此题考查连词，连接sons和daughters，and，和，用于肯定句中表示连接，or或者，也不，也没有，用于否定句和疑问句中表示连接，but，但是，so，所以，根据has no，没有，得知此句是否定句，应填or，表示也没有，故选B。 （2）句意：她想要每天自己照顾自己。look like，看起来像，look at，看，look after，照顾，look for，寻找，根据上文But she didnt move