（英语）-八年级英语下册完形填空综合测试(含答案).doc

1、【英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空综合测试（含答案）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer，found t

2、he stadium 3 .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium .The man ran out of breath, 4 he didnt stop .After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such

3、a difficulty .The young man replied, That my 6 sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. Moved by what he said

4、, Greenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a 10 of reaching the peak（顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success.1

5、. A. slowed downB. calmed downC. put downD. came down2. A. SinceB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until3. A. emptyB. largeC. brightD. full4. A. soB. andC. butD. or5. A. guessedB. hopedC. introducedD. wondered6. A. familyB. coachC. friendD. country7. A. playB. watchC. completeD. stop8. A. forB. likeC. againstD. to

6、9. A. spreadB. madeC. recordedD. wrote10. A. decisionB. dreamC. suggestionD. lesson【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文通过一位马拉松运动员执着的跑到目的的故事告诉我们生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，并为之付出努力。 （1）句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。根据 The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.可知已经夜幕降临，喧闹的墨西哥城应该逐渐平静下来，因此用calm down，平静

7、下来，故选B。 （2）句意：他制作完场景后，马拉松获胜者开始庆祝胜利。庆祝胜利应该是制作完场景之后的事，因此用after，在（时间）后，故选C。 （3）句意：艾伦格林斯潘，世界著名的纪录片的制造者，发现体育场是空的。根据 He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. 可知他准备去旅馆时突然有人跑进体育场，因此可知此前里面应该是没有人。所以用empty，空的，故选A。 （4）句意：那个男人跑得上气不接下气，但是他没有停下来。前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选C。 （5）句意

8、：Greenspan猜这是一位马拉松运动者，因此他过去问为什么运动员跑到目标如此难。根据 so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.可知他应该是猜这个男人是马拉松运动员，因此用guessed，猜，故选A。 （6）句意：我的国家送我来这不是让我开始一场比赛而是让我完成比赛。根据 because my motherland is watching me from behind可知他是国家派来的的运动员，因此用country，国家，故选D。 （7）句意：而是让我完成比赛。根据 I wil

9、l run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. 可知他将会跑完直到目的的，因为他的祖国正在看着他，因此用complete，完成，故选C。 （8）句意：我有个像他们一样的目标。根据 I will run to the goal可知他和其他运动员的目标一样，因此用like，像，故选B。 （9）句意：Greenspan把奥林匹克历史上最触动人心的情景传播到世界的各个角落。spread.to，传播到，固定搭配，故选A。 （10）句意：生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，但最重要的不是我们是否能达到顶峰而是我们付出了最大的努力

10、。have a dream of，有梦想，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。2根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife 1 two teenage children did something we havent 2 for ages. It didnt require the Internet, a TV screen9 batteries. or anything else for that matter.

11、 But we all 3 it so much were thinking of doing it again sometime. We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation was 4 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to

12、-face. We all know 6 young people are out on a date（约会） these days, they spend most of that time 7 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 9 to them. If we carry on like this, in the future, well lose the us

13、e of our 10 . What do you think of it? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!1. A. andB. orC. butD. after2. A. madeB. knownC. doneD. seen3. A. actedB. blamedC. decidedD. enjoyed4. A. commonB. carefulC. extraD. enough5. A. nameB. artC. attentionD. aim6. A. be

14、causeB. howC. whenD. unless7. A. buyingB. collectingC. repairingD. answering8. A. dislikeB. preferC. admireD. believe9. A. writingB. introducingC. speakingD. hurrying10. A. eyesB. voicesC. mouthsD. hands【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了当今社会的一个普遍现象，大多数年轻人习惯使用

15、手机信息进行交流，忽略了面对面的交流。我们应该尽力控制这种现状。（1）and意为“和”。我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些事情。故选A。（2）根据前面的did可知此处还使用这个词，又因空白处前面的havent可知是现在完成时，故用done，意为我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些我们已经很多年没有做的事情。故选C。（3）act表演；blame责备；decide决定；enjoy喜欢。根据后文我们考虑某个时间再做一次可知应该是特别喜欢做这件事情。故选D。（4）common普遍的；careful仔细的；extra特别的；enough足够的。我们进行了一次谈话。这种真正的，生动的对话在我成长时很普遍但是这些天却是很

16、罕见的，此处与rare对应，故选A。（5）name名字；art艺术；attention注意；aim目标。现在我们有聊天室，短信，电子邮件但是似乎我们好像失去了面对面交流的艺术。故选B。（6）because因为；how如何，怎么样；when何时；unless除非；如果不。我们都知道现在在年轻人出去约会的时候。此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。（7）buy买；collect收集；repair修理；answer回答。在年轻人出去约会的时候他们也是大部分时间在回复手机消息。故选D。（8）dislike不喜欢；prefer更喜欢；admire钦佩；believe相信。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的

17、朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选B。（9）write写；introduce介绍；speak说；hurry快点。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选C。（10）eye眼睛；voice嗓音；mouth嘴；hand手。如果我们像这样继续下去，在将来，我们将失去使用声音的能力。故选B。【点评】本篇文章要求学生先通读整篇文章，根据上下文的文意才能选出答案。3完形填空

18、 Dear Laura, Thanks for your email. Yes, I am having a great time on my exchange programme in France. Its even 1 than I thought. I was a little nervous before I arrived here, 2 there was no reason to be worried. My host 3 is really nice. They try their best to make me feel at home. And you wouldnt b

19、elieve how 4 my French has improved! Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother （使烦恼） me as before. My biggest challenge （挑战） is learning how to 5 at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different 6 those at home. For example, you should not eat 7 with your hands exc

20、ept bread, not even fruit. 8 thing is that it is very rude to say you are full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say 9 . Also, its rude to put your hands in your lap. I find 10 difficult to remember everything, but I am getting used to them. Hope you are having a good school year. Ple

21、ase write to me soon. Yours,Wang Kun1. A. worseB. betterC. sadderD. lazier2. A. andB. thenC. butD. so3. A. schoolB. classroomC. houseD. family4. A. fastB. slowC. goodD. many5. A. eatB. drinkC. talkD. behave6. A. betweenB. fromC. toD. as7. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing8. A. OneB. The

22、 otherC. AnotherD. Other9. A. Im not hungryB. Im full nowC. I dont want anythingD. It is delicious10. A. itB. thatC. thisD. its【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了王坤给Laura写信，告诉Laura自己在法国留学的事情。 （1）句意：它甚至比我认为的更好。A.更糟糕；B.更好；C.更伤心；D.更懒惰。根据I am having a great time on my e

23、xchange programme in France.可知作者是高兴的，所以是比作者认为的更好，故选B。 （2）句意：但是没有理由是担心的。A.和；B.然后；C.但是；D.所以。根据后文可知作者寄宿家庭对作者很好，所以没必要担心，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选C。 （3）句意：我的寄宿家庭是真地好的。A.学校；B.教室；C.房子；D.家庭。host family寄宿家庭，故选D。 （4）句意：你不会相信我的法语已经提高多快。A.快地；B.慢的；C.好的；D.许多。根据句意可知作者的法语提高了，副词修饰实义动词，improve是实义动词，所以用副词修饰，B、C、D都是形容词，故选A。 （5）

24、句意：我最大的挑战是学习晚饭时怎样举止端正。A.吃；B.喝；C.谈论；D.举止端正。根据句意可知是学习晚饭时举止端正，故选D。 （6）句意：事情和在家的那些事情真地不一样。A.在.和.之间；B.来自，从；C.到；D.作为。be different from，和.不同，故选B。 （7）句意：除了面包，你不应该用你的手吃任何东西。A.一些东西；B.每件东西；C.任何东西；D.没东西。根据句意可知是不用手吃任何东西，故选C。 （8）句意：另一件事情是满嘴饭菜说话是非常粗鲁的。another thing另一件事情，指的是三者及三者以上，the other指的是两者，根据全文可知讲了四件粗鲁的事情，所以

25、用another，故选C。 （9）句意：你应该仅仅说“它是美味的。”A.我不饿；B.我现在吃饱了；C.我不想要任何东西；D.它是美味的。根据常识可知应该说饭菜是美味的，故选D。 （10）句意：我发现记住所有的事情是困难的。A.它；B.那个；C.这个；D.它的。find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 What do you want to be in the future? Maybe different people ha

26、ve different 1 . Lets have a look at what the students at Green High School 2 of their future jobs. Linda is good at 3 , so she wants to be a Maths teacher. She studies Maths every day. She likes Maths very much. She likes kids very much. So its the best 4 for her to be a teacher. She thinks its ver

27、y 5 Maria is goodlooking, and her favourite 6 is Jackie Chan. She wants to 7 with him as an actress. She takes acting 8 three times a week. She also joins the acting club at school. What about Andy? He is very strong and 9 . He wants to be a 10 and catch thieves. Although its a little dangerous, he

28、thinks its very exciting.1. A. questionsB. ideasC. ways2. A. thinkB. dreamC. hear3. A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Maths4. A. friendB. jobC. subject5. A. boringB. difficultC. interesting6. A. teacherB. actorC. writer7. A. dealB. playC. work8. A. classesB. playsC. actresses9. A. noisyB. pleasantC. brave10. A

29、. policemanB. doctorC. worker【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了格林高中的学生未来的打算。 （1）句意：也许不同的人有不同的想法。A.问题；B.想法；C.方式。结合语境可知答案，故答案是B。 （2）句意：我们来看看格林高中的学生对未来工作的看法。询问一个人对某事的看法what do you think of。考查固定搭配，故答案是A。 （3）句意：琳达擅长数学，因此她想当一个数学老师。根据 she wants to be a Maths teacher

30、 可知琳达擅长数学。A.语文；B.英语；C.数学。故答案是C （4）句意：因此，对于她来说，做一名老师是最好的工作。A.朋友；B.工作；C.课程，根据 to be a teacher ，可知是在讲工作，故答案是B。 （5）句意：他认为玛利亚长得好看，这很有意思。A.令人无聊的；B.困难的；C.有趣的，有意思的。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。 （6）句意：她最喜欢的男演员是成龙。A.老师；B.演员；C.作家。成龙是一个演员，故答案是B。 （7）句意：她想做一个女演员跟成龙一起工作。A.处置；B.玩耍；C.工作。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。 （8）句意：她一周三次上表演课。take acting

31、 classes上表演课，故答案是A。 （9）句意：他身体强壮而勇敢。A.吵闹的；B.令人愉快的；C.勇敢。根据下文想成为警察，可知他很勇敢，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他想当警察抓小偷。A.警察；B.医生；C.工人，根据 catch thieves ，可知警察抓小偷，故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，掌握短文大意，再读短文，结合语境和固定搭配逐一作答。最后读短文，核实并订正答案。5阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lo

32、ts of young college students came to ask for the 1 . And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right persons as usual. Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of paper was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few pieces of 2 were lying around the box.

33、 The first 3 came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. 4 put this box in the middle of the road? the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. The second student came along and did the 5 thing. Then another came, and another. All of them 6 about the box, but none

34、of them tried to move it. Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He saw the box and the paper around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped and began to pick up the paper and put it into the 7 . Then he moved the box to the side. 8 he found a（n） 9 under the box. It said, Congratulat

35、ions! You are the 10 person we are looking for! Would you like to join us? Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.1. A. bookB. jobC. money2. A. paperB. booksC. magazines3. A. bossB. workerC. student4. A. WhoB. WhenC. Where5. A. differentB. commonC. same6. A. complainedB. heardC. care

36、d7. A. bagB. boxC. pocket8. A. UnexpectedlyB. SadlyC. Quickly9. A. dollarB. markC. invitation10. A. strangeB. rightC. handsome【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过大学生求职的故事告诉人们帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。（1）句意：许多年轻的大学生来求职。 A.book书； B.job工作； C.money钱。 根据 A big company wanted to

37、find someone to work for them. 可知大公司招聘员工。可知大学生来求职，求职，ask for the job，固定搭配，故填B。（2）句意：几张纸躺在盒子周围。 A.paper纸； B.books书； C.magazines杂志。根据 A big box full of paper was placed on the way to the interview roomand a few pieces of 在面试房间的路上放着装满纸的大盒子并且几张.。可知应该是几张纸，故选A。（3）句意：第一个学生来了。 A.boss老板； B.worker工人； C.studen

38、t学生。根据 He hurried along the way to take the interview. 他一路匆匆地去参加面试。可知是学生面试，故选C。（4）句意：谁把这个盒子放在路中间？ A.Who谁，疑问代词在句中做主语； B.When什么时候； C.Where 在哪里。根据句子结构，可知句子缺主语，应该用疑问代词who，故选A。（5）句意：第二个学生过来并且做同样的事情。 A.different不同的； B.common普通的； C.same同样的。根据 but none of them tried to move it. 但是没有人试图移动它。可知学生做着同样的事。故选C。（6）

39、句意：他们所有人都抱怨这个盒子。 A.complained抱怨； B.heard听； C.cared在意。 根据 but none of them tried to move it. 但是没有人试图移动它，可知学生们抱怨这个盒子，故选A。（7）句意：他停下来开始捡起纸并且把它放在盒子里。 A.bag 袋子； B.box盒子； C.pocket 口袋。根据 hen he moved the box to the side. 然后他把盒子移到一边。可知应该是把纸放到盒子里。故选B。（8）句意：意外地发现盒子下面一张邀请函。根据 然后他把盒子移到一边，发现盒子下面的东西，可知是没有想到应是意外地，故

40、选A。（9）句意：他发现盒子下面的邀请函。 A.dollar 美元； B.mark 标记； C.invitation邀请函。根据 Would you like to join us? 你愿意加入我们吗？可知是邀请函，故选C。（10）句意：你就是我们正要找的合适的人。根据 Would you like to join us? 你愿意加入我们吗？可知应该是我们正找的合适的人。合适的right，故选B。【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的

41、A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The ocean is no longer a safe place for many creatures. For many years, 1 activities such as polluting and overfishing（过度捕捞） have made it 2 for many creatures to live in it. In 2015, Chile, a country in South America, tried to 3 that. It created the Nazca-Desventuradas Mar

42、ine Park. It is the 4 ocean reserve in North or South America. It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean. Thats about the 5 of the state of Arizona, USA. No 6 or any other kind of harmful human activity will be 7 in the waters in that area. Thats good news for the sea creatures that live

43、 in that part of the Pacific Ocean. The area is 8 to many unusual creatures not found anywhere else in the world. 2015 was a big year for protecting the worlds oceans. In total, more than one million square miles of ocean were 9 protected in the year. Liesbeth van der Meer is a scientist at Oceana,

44、a group working to 10 the oceans. She said Chiles new reserve was a great victory（胜利） for the worlds oceans.1. A. harmfulB. goodC. colourful2. A. easyB. possibleC. difficult3. A. changeB. continueC. move4. A. longestB. widestC. largest5. A. sizeB. thingC. area6. A. swimmingB. fishingC. running7. A. warnedB. stoppedC. allowed8. A. familyB. homeC. house9. A. angrilyB. separatelyC. newly10. A. protectB. damageC. practise【答案】 （1）A；（2）