（英语）初中英语动词专项训练及答案.doc

1、【英语】初中英语动词专项训练及答案一、动词1Would you when you are in town?A.drop offB.drop byC.fall offD.fall by【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。2Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. It amazing.

2、 Its my first time to get to know the news.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。3- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A.put onB.looked afte

3、rC.gave upD.turned off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。4Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A.getsB.soundsC.tastesD.turns【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D

4、.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。5Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像；根据语境及意义，故选C。【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。6This kind of cloth _ soft.A.fe

5、elsB.tastesC.smells【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。7Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next weekA.find outB.keep awayC.turn offD.use up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合 more information

6、用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享故答案是A8Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone! Well, where you last put it?A.haveB.doC.did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。9Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.s

7、ounds; seesB.hears; turnsC.looks; smellsD.sounds; watches【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你要尝尝比萨吗？是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻”。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适的词。10 Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.

8、 It cant be father. He _ early on Sundays.A.always gets upB.often got upC.had got upD.never gets up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析11This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A.nice； g

9、oodB.well； wellC.nice； wellD.good； nice【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。12-It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. -Wow, how exciting! I cant wait.A.takeB.spendC.cost【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-从高铁到武夷山旅游只

10、要花大约50分钟。-哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel。故选A。13Please remember

11、_ your notebook here tomorrow.A.bringsB.broughtC.bringingD.to bring【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。14Mum, what are you cooking? It_ so sweet.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells

12、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。【点评】考查系动词辨析。15Im so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】 根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使.被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。【点评】此题考查

13、固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。16 Mary, may I join in your after-class activity? Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.A.put on toB.come on withC.take part in【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，我可以参加你们的课外活动吗？当然，你可以每个周一和周五下午来。join in进参加；put on穿上；come on加油；come up with提出；take part in参加。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。17Su

14、san is so brave that she _ to speak in front of many people. A.forgetsB.daresC.hatesD.fails【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。A. 忘记，B. 敢，后跟to do, 敢于做某事，C. 讨厌，D. 失败，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。18Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.A.stands forB.depen

15、ds onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表，象征；depend on取决于；live on靠生活；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。19_, Tom! Its time to get up and go to school.A.Wake upB.Make upC.Grow upD.Look up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look u

16、p查找。根据句意选A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。20If you dont know the word, you can in the e-dictionary. A.take it upB.put it upC.look it upD.give it up【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用；占据”；put up 意为“悬挂；张贴”；look up 意为“查阅”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义，只有look up 符合题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。21A

17、year has four seasons and it _ twelve star signs.A.divided intoB.is dividing intoC.divides intoD.is divided into【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12个星座。divide sth into把分成。it 与divide构成被动关系，故选D。【点评】考查被动语态。22I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.A.want to getB.succeed in gettingC.s

18、tart to get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到； C.开始得到，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。23Janet, could you _ your room? It is really in a mess. Dont worry Daddy. Ill do it at once.A.get toB.tidy upC.dry up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮特，你能把你的房间收拾一下吗？真的很乱。别担心爸爸，我马上做。

19、get to到达；tidy up整理；收拾；dry up干涸；弄干。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。24The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building _ now.A.remainsB.is remainedC.is remainingD.has been remained【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下；仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用一般现在时，故选A

20、。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。25She used to in the morning，but now she is used to at night A.read，readB.read，readingC.reading，readD.reading，reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。26 Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography? Yes, I t

21、hink so. But please believe me that I wont _ easily.A.give upB.grow upC.get down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：艾米丽，学习地理对你来说很难吗？是的，我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃；grow up长大；get down下来【点评】考查动词短语辨析。27Walking every day _ good for your health . A.areB.beC.isD.will【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：每天散步对你的健康有好处。动名词（短语）作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。结合句

22、意可知用一般现在时。故答案为C。【点评】考查be动词。掌握动名词短语做主语谓语用第三人称单数。28 Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe? With pleasure. What does he look like? He _ of medium height and he _ small eyes.A.has; hasB.is; isC.has; isD.is; has【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：乔，你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗？很高兴。他长什么样？他身高中等，小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium he

23、ight/build中等身高/中等身材，相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be，主语he，要用is；第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后 有名词small eyes ，要用及物动词have拥有，主语he，要用has。故选D。 【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构，选择正确的动词。29My child, youve _so much and Im so proud of you. A.grown outB.grown upC.grown inD.grown down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已经长大了，我为你感到骄傲。grow out出，发芽；长出

24、来；grow up ,成长，长大；grow in增加；在方面成长；grow down向下长，变短；根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。30When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A.were; hadB.was; hadC.were; haveD.was; have【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。