（英语）介词难点练习.doc

1、【英语】介词难点练习一、单项选择介词1I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。A. On account of由于，因为；B. With regard to关于，至于；C.

2、In response to对-有反应；D. In view of鉴于，考虑到。句意：收到您的邀请我总是很高兴，关于6月9日高考后的晚会，我很乐意参加。结合句意可知答案为B。2_ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didnt require such an ability of the human brain.AOn behalf of BIn contrast

3、toCIn salute to DIn terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.3Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.AbelowBaboveC

4、aboutDon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below （the average）平均以下；B. above （the average）平均以上； C. about （the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。4In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stan

5、d _a rock AwithBasCbyDlike【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。句意：风尚的事情，随波逐流；原则问题，坚如磐石。A. with和.一起；B. as作为，当作；像一样，如同；C. by靠近，在旁边，由.；D. like相似，类似，像.：后面只跟名词或代词。根据语境可知，此处是个比喻，比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。As和like有“像.，如同.”。但二者是用区别的，as是介词时，可译作“作为，当作”；作连词时，“(比较时用)像一样，如同；(指事情以同样的方式发生)和一样”，后面一般跟省略句；C. by靠近，在旁边，由.；D. like是介词，“相似，类似，像.”，后

6、面只跟名词或代词。本空后面是名词a rock。可知要用like，而不能用as。故选D。【点睛】as与like是英语中常见的两个词，他们的语义和用法很多。在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲，说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。一、当“像”讲时1.语法结构的不同之处是：as作连接词，她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句，而且这两种从句通常为省略句。 She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be她是个好歌手，就像她母亲以前一样。There is as much water in this cup as in that one.

7、 这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的水一样多。like作介词。My sister isnt much like me. 我妹妹不像我。The robot cant work like man. 机器人不能像人一样工作。2、在含义上不同like只是单纯表示比较，而且通常侧重A B两者间的比较，并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似，表示有些相象。The ship looks like a high building这艘船看起来像一座高楼。（只是看起来像一座高楼，但不是和高楼一样） as可表示同类事物比较。通常侧重于同一性，意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似。He speaks English as an

8、 Englishman.(=as well as an English.) 他英语讲得像个英国人。（表示他英语讲得和英国人一样好）。二、当“正如”意义讲时1.as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定语从句。as 在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容，引出非限制性定于从句或限制性定语从句的固定搭配，在从句中一般做主语或宾语。As we said before, you have done a good job. 正如我们之前所说，你做得很好。 as常用于下列词组as you know, as we agreed, as you suggested 这些词组中，as的实际意义不是比较，也不是相似，而是同一事物

9、或人之义。例如:as you know 的意思不是you know something like this，而是you know this。As he knew, she wasnt much at writing. 就像他知道的，她不太擅长写作。 2.like作介词She，like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work她和其他成千上万的人一样，对这项工作着。3.在非正式的文体中,like,常被用来代替as ifTom said: ”You feel like you could reach out and touch it” 汤姆说：

10、“你觉得你好像可以伸出手去触摸它。”5The police are reopening the investigation _ the new evidence.Ain tune withBin conflict withCin light ofDin place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与一致；B. in conflict with和冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。6Bless your heart, I kno

11、w you didnt break the vase _. Dont cry！Aon purposeBby accidentCon businessDby mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Dont cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。7Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.AinBforCbyDfrom【答案】D【解析】 词义辨析。句意：Shirle

12、y，一个真正爱书的人，经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。8（北京）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 years old.AamongBagainstCbehindDbelow【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。 be among 位于之间； be against 反对； be behind 在后面； be below在之下。根据句意，故选A。【点睛

13、】对于介词辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的基本知识进行考查，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多多积累，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌。9In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.Aat easeBat randomCat attentionDat hand【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：向国旗致敬时，每

14、位公民必须立正，眼睛注视着升起的国旗。A. at ease安逸；B. at random随便地；C. at attention全神贯注；D. at hand在手边。stand at attention“立正”符合句意。故选C项10Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在

15、二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows，故用from where，相当于and from at the second-floor windows，而from where 比where具体形象，故选B。【点睛】From where 引导定语从句的用法。用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于 and from there（从那儿）。如：He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the ene

16、my in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语

17、从句)划线部分相当于,and from at the windows不可变为from which,直接用where不如用from where更具体.2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光.（引导定语从句）划线部分相当于,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不

18、如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.11“Weve never sold anyones data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.Ain response toBin contrast toCin proportion toDin addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”，脸书CEO扎克伯

19、格回复英国立法者Damian Collins说，其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A. in response to回复；B. in contrast to与. .相反；C. in proportion to与. .成比例；D. in addition to除. .之外(还)。故选A。12Among customers there are different preferences _ what is attractiveAin honor ofBin place ofCin need ofDin terms of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，

20、他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向表示敬意；in place of代替；in need of需要；in terms of就而言，选D。考点：考查词组辨析13Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house，its important to know what colors look great _ the wall paperAonBwithCagainstDin【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候，知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。这里用against“反对，映衬着，逆着”，On“在上面”，

21、with“和一起，带着”，in是“在里面”，所以选C。考点：考查介词辨析14 When did you last hear _ Jay? He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet.Aof, toBabout, withCfrom, withDfrom, on【答案】D【解析】考查固定词组。Hear from sb收到某人的来信；agree on在达成协议。结合句意可知D正确。你什么时候收到Jay的来信的？今天早晨他打我的电话了。我们就见面的地点和时间达成了协议。15It was obvious tha

22、t the meeting was concerned _ the housing reform and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Awith；withBwith；forCfor；aboutDabout；with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：很显然，这次会议是有关房屋改革的，所有在场的人都很关心他们自己的利益。be concerned with与有关；be concerned for关心，为担忧。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。16What a drive! Im tired out.No w

23、onder! You have been driving for such a long time _ taking a break.AbyBwithoutCthroughDin【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词。句意：我感到筋疲力尽。难怪！你一直开这么长时间没有休息。【知识拓展】（Its） no wonder that.难怪。It is no wonder that he should have succeeded.考点：考查介词17People who want the typists job will be judged _ how accurate and fast they are

24、.Ain favor of Bin terms of Cin ways of Din spite of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。A. in favor of 有利于，支持；B. in terms of 依据，按照；C. in ways of 以方式；D. in spite of尽管，不管。句意：想要打字员工作的人，会根据他们的准确和快速来判断。表示依据，按照，故选B.18Summer is already approaching, but the gardens construction is_completion.Aapart fromBregardless ofCon account

25、 ofDfar from【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：夏天已经来临，但是花园的建设还远远没有完成。A. apart from 除之外；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. on account of由于，因为；D. far from远非。由but可知，前后语意转折，故far from“远非”符合句意。故选D。19With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, _ up to half are aimed at strengthenin

26、g their physical strength and building up their confidence.Ato whichBof whichCfrom whichDin which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。_ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence.是一个定语从句，先行词是after-school activities，文中表示“在中”，所以用介词of，故选B。20Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：听到她的感人故事之后，每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A. without没有；B. beyond超越；C. against反对；D. despite尽管。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。故B选项正确。