（英语）人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空1.doc

1、【英语】人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man _ （call） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends _ （wonder） whether his son would return, _ Sthira always s

2、aid, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said _ （polite）, Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his _ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once agai

3、n the old man thanked _（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised _ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men _ （join） the army. When they found his son had

4、a _ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his _luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sth

5、ira的老人总认为无论发生什么，都是好事。 （1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was，man和call间表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 （2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用wonder的过去式wondered，故填wondered。 （3）句意：但是Sthira总是说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，故填but。 （4）句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用

6、形容词polite的副词politely，礼貌地，故填politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His sons leg got badly hurt!他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。 （6）句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：“无论发生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感谢，及物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them， 他们，故填them。 （7）句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填to hear。 （8）句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。force sb.

7、to do sth.强迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。 （9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词，leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken，摔断的，故填broken。 （10）句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是名词，所以用形容词good，好的，故填good。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2语法填空 Im sitting outside Grandpas pigeon loft（鸽子房）and wait

8、ing for Goldie to come home. Im really nervous about it because I_（ask） to do an important job. Goldie is Grandpas champion（冠军）racing pigeon. Shes famous because she_（win） lots of cups. This morning she had a raceflew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she_（race） back home. C

9、ome on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie! Thats me, calling Goldie back home. But I cant see her yet. I really want Goldie to win this race. I want_give Grandpa the good news when I see him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search the blue sky，still no sign of Goldie. Calm down, Danny! I tell myself. But its

10、hard to be calm. This job is very important. Ill tell you why. Before the race, they_（put）a ring on every pigeons leg. When Goldie comes back, I will catch her to take her ring off, as fast_I can, and put it in a little metal tube（管子）,then put that tube in Grandpas special clock. That will record th

11、e time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpas job. But while he_（prepare） for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital. So thats why Im nervous, waiting for Goldie. Im getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie_（be） here now. But the sky is blue and empty. _（not w

12、orry）, I tell myself. Goldie always comes back. But where is she? What will I tell Grandpa? I wait until its nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock_other pigeons in the loft. I have to see Grandpa tonight in the hospital.【答案】 was asked；has won；is racing；to；put；as；was preparing；should be；Dont worry；the

13、【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。等待着爷爷参加比赛的信鸽回家，可知怎么也等不来，天已经黑了，他终于放弃了，晚上去医院看爷爷了 （1）句意：我真的很紧张，因为我被要求做一项重要的工作。我紧张的原因是别人让我做一项重要工作，因此使用被动语态。被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据句意可知，别人告知我作重要的工作发生在过去，应使用使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故答案是was asked。 （2）句意：它很出名是因为它赢了许多奖杯。赢得奖杯是出名的原因，也就是发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词have改为

14、has，win的过去分词是won，故答案是has won。 （3）句意：现在她正赶回家。根据 Im sitting outside Grandpas pigeon loft（鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. 可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶，因此使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+v+ing形式，主语she是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is racing。 （4）句意：当爷爷今天在医院见到我的时候，我想给他这和好消息。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。 （5）句意：在比赛之前，他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个环。

15、根据 Before the race 可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故答案是put。 （6）句意：当戈尔迪回来的时候，我会尽快地把她腿上的环取下来。asas sb.can，固定搭配，尽某人的，故答案是as。 （7）句意：但是，当他准备比赛的时候，他突然生病了，被送到了医院。while后跟进行时态，根据 he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital. 可知，应使用过去进行时，过去进行是的结构是was/were+v+ing，主语he是单数，应使用was，故答案是was preparing。 （8）句意：每一分钟我会

16、跟加紧张，因为戈尔迪应该在这里。戈尔迪应该在这里，却偏偏没有回来，所以我美国一分钟就会更紧张，应该，should，故答案是should。 （9）句意：别担心。这是作者劝慰自己的话，应使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是dont+动词原形，故答案是Dont worry。 （10）句意：于是我把其他的鸽子锁在了阁楼。the other，其他的，后跟名词复数，表示其余全部，这里指的是除了戈尔迪之外的所有的鸽子，故答案是the。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。3B

17、、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ben is a student of Grade Eight in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has _（已经） learned English for ten years. He thinks learning English is really interesting and _（令人放松的）. Ben learns English hard and _（练习） it ev

18、ery day. So he is _（更好的） at English than any other student in his class. A boy_（给.命名） Tim is one of his _（同学）,his favorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words _（快地）,in this way ,he cant do well in English. Another problem is that he is a boy a

19、nd always speaks in a _（低的） voice, he hopes Ben can help him. Maybe you _（应该） read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places_（在外面）the classroom before you can speak loudly in front of others.says Ben. 4根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空 What will the world be

20、like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films （科幻电影）_（come） true. There _（be） flying cars parking （停） on top of buildings. If this happens, there wont be any busy streets! I _（think） that most houses will be green, because we _（use） green energy （能源） like wind. In the fut

21、ure, I think robots_（do） most housework, so life will be easier.There _（be） robot teachers, too. Children_（take） small computers to school, not books. No one really_（know） what our future will be like. All we need to do _（be） to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once _（say）, I never think of

22、the future. It comes soon enough. 5语法填空 My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations（手术）have _（cost）millions of dollars. I am sick _hydrocephalus. That means water in the head. Water runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it wont leave my head. That water gives me bad h

23、eadaches and lots of other problems. So, _（doctor）put a small tube（试管）in me to takeaway that water from my head. I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out _（play）. _sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems, I have to go back to the house. My doctor, Dr B

24、eck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and hes a lot of fun, too. My _（ill）is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always takes time _（teach）me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories. I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired. When I grow up, I dream _becoming a

25、 doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. I have been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by _（watch）and asking questions. When Im a doctor, Ill tell sick kids my story to make them feel _（good）when theyre afraid. 6【答案】health；as；less；（to）build；helps；a；for；str

26、ong；relaxed；running 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。（1）考查名词。句意：为了我们的健康，我们许多人跑步。形容词性物主代词后面接名词，故填health。（2）考查介词。句意：医生说许多健康问题来自一些不好的饮食习惯，像吃的太多，喝酒太多，吸烟，熬夜和不进行足够的锻炼。such. as固定短语“像.”，故填as。（3）考查副词。句意：医生告诉我们，吃少点，不要吸烟，有足够的睡眠和足够的锻炼即可。此处是副词比较级作状语，故填less。（4）考查不定式。句意：跑步是很好的一种锻炼因为它

27、能帮我们加强身体强壮。help sb.（to） do sth.固定短语，“帮助某人做.”故填（to） build。（5）考查动词。句意：它总是帮着人们减轻体重。it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。（6）考查冠词。句意：一位二十五岁的女教师每周跑步五次，每天早上半小时。five times a week“一周五次”，不定冠词表示“每一，故填a。（7）考查介词。句意：在其他方面，跑步对于我们的健康也有好处。be good for固定短语，“对.有益”，故填for。（8）考查形容词。句意：许多跑步运动员说跑步能叫人们强壮。make sb +adj，固定短语，“使某人.”，形容词作

28、宾语补足语，故填strong。（9）考查形容词。句意：接下来，你就会感到很放松并且精力充沛。此处形容词作表语，故填relaxed。（10）考查动名词。句意：因此，现在各个年龄阶段的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth固定短语“喜欢做某事”。根据句意，故填running。【点评】本题考点涉及名词、介词、副词、不定式、动词、冠词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7【答案】will come；will be；think；will use；will do；will be；will t

29、ake；knows；is；said 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。（1）句意：我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future?未来的世界是什么样子的？可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will come。（2）句意：在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。（3）句意：我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。I think我认为，故答案为think。（4）句意：因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能

30、源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will use。（5）句意：我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务，所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will do。（6）句意：也将会有机器人老师。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。（7）句意：孩子们将带着小电脑去学校，而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will take。（8）句意：没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况，所以用一般现在时，no one做主语，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为know

31、s。（9）句意：我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句，故be动词用单数is，故答案为is。（10）句意：正如Albert Einstein曾经说的：“我从来不考虑未来，它很快就会来临。”once曾经，所以句子时态是一般过去时，故用say的过去式said，故答案为said。【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。8【答案】 around；call；The；kilometers；our；bigger；but；on；or；life 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了太阳系的八颗行星和太阳。 （1）句意：他和其它七个行星

32、绕着太阳转。go around，绕着转，故答案为：around。 （2）句意：我们成这八颗行星和太阳为太阳系。这是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，句子主语是we，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：call。 （3）句意：第一颗行星，挨着太阳，是水星。序数词前使用定冠词the,表示顺序，故答案为：the。 （4）句意：他距离太阳5千八百万千米。kilometer，千米，可数名词，58 million 后跟可数名词复数，故答案为：kilometers。 （5）句意：金星是太阳的第二颗行星，我们的行星。planet行星，可数名词，前面缺少修饰词，we人称代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案

33、为：our。 （6）句意：金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，根据比较词than可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：bigger。 （7）句意：但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介绍比地球大的行星，此处介绍比地球小的行星，可知两者之间是转折关系，关系词用but，故答案为：but。 （8）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在地球上用介词on，故答案为：on。 （9）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在否定句中表示“和”，用连词 or，故答案为：or。 （10）句意：在太阳系有其它的行星有生命吗？life，生命，不可数名词，故答

34、案为：life。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 Sara was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Sara wanted to invite her friends for a party and have fun. Sara, arent you going to inv

35、ite Ada? her mother asked. Ada had been her best friend since childhood. Mother, you know I am now a member of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with. Sara answered in a low voice. Really? And what are the rules? her mother asked in surprise. Well, only very pre

36、tty girls can be part of our group. And Ada is so.you know.dark. I cant believe it. her mother said angrily. As Sara left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Sara went to her father and got nervous when she saw the exam report in his hands. Sara, what has happened to your grades

37、? You have failed in math. her father said. Sara had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies. Sara, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams. If your grades dont improve then, Ill cancel your trip to Spain in the comin

38、g holiday. Sara went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club. Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams? Gina just said, Exams? Who cares about exams? One by one, she called all her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help her. Then Sara

39、thought of Ada. She knew Ada would help her. She also knew Ada had been hurt by her, but Ada said, If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. Next Monday, as the two friends entered the school together, Gina called out, Sara, you know our club rules. You cant be f

40、riends with those who do not belong to our club. Gina, I have a new rule about friendship. Sara replied, And Ive decided to leave the club.（1）After Sara became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a persons_. A.gradesB.looksC.usual activitiesD.favorite colors（2）Sara became

41、nervous after going to her father because_. A.she didnt do well in her examsB.he didnt allow her to go to SpainC.she had to leave Purple Girls ClubD.he asked her to improve her grades（3）From the passage we know that Ada is _. A.Silly.B.Rude.C.Kind.D.Beautiful.（4）Why did Sara leave the club at last?

42、（请用约30-50个词回答） 【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. Whats more, the club members dont care about study

43、and exams. 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Sara参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部，这个俱乐部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱乐部还使得Sara没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助Sara，最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。 （1）推理判断题。根据第五段 only very pretty girls can be part of our group. 只有漂亮的女孩可以成为我们组的成员，可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第八段 You have failed in math. 你数学考试失败了，可知Sara之所以紧张，是

44、因为数学考得不好。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 but Ada said, If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams. 但是Ada说“如果你需要任何帮助就让我知道。我们可以一起学习到你考试”，可知尽管Sara伤害过Ada，但是Ada还愿意帮助Sara学习，所以Ada是个善良的女孩子。故选C。 （4）主观题。通读全文可知，Sara决定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊的看法是不同的。这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara数学考试失败的时候，俱乐部的

45、朋友却没有人愿意帮助她，只有Ada愿意。而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习和成绩。故答案为 Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. Whats more, the club members dont care about study and exams. 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 10阅读理解 Long long ago, there was a blacksmith（铁匠）. He was always unhappy with his life. Im always hot as a blacksmit