（英语）八年级英语下册完形填空练习题经典1.doc

1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空练习题经典1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, We dont have time for this. So the two words I always said to her were: 1 . The other day, the two of us rode to a supermarket n

2、ear our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table 2 , looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 3 look was on her face. Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum? I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced（影响） my poor girl so deeply!

3、As she looked at me, waiting to know if she could 4 her time. I knew I had to make a 5 . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life, I began 6 what is really important in life You dont have to hurry. Just enjoy it. I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 7 . We sat

4、 side by side talking about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite （一口）, she held it out to me, I 8 the last bite for you, Mum, she said happily. As the icy taste put out my thirst（解渴）, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 9 my child a little time and in return, she g

5、ave me her last bite and reminded（提醒） me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 10 life.1. A. Keep quietB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Work hard2. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. nearly3. A. worriedB. tiredC. excitedD. surprised4. A. wasteB. takeC. loseD. spare5. A. book

6、B. planC. wishD. change6. A. exercisingB. forgettingC. discussingD. wondering7. A. liftedB. relaxedC. turnedD. raised8. A. boughtB. carriedC. savedD. tasted9. A. caughtB. gaveC. madeD. taught10. A. acrossB. aboveC. underD. through【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：

7、本文是作者对于生活的感悟。作者总是很忙，有太多事情要做。每当她女儿让她改变计划的时候，她总是对她女儿说：快点。在一次购物时，作者给她女儿买了一个冰淇淋，开始时她女儿很高兴地看着手中的冰淇淋。突然，她女儿脸上露出焦虑的表情，说“妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？”这件事刺痛了作者的心。她匆匆忙忙的生活的痛苦深深地影响了女儿！作者开始反思，生活中真正重要的是什么呢。作者对她女儿说不必着急。这使她女儿很高兴，并给作者保留了最后一口冰激凌。作者意识到：当停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。 （1）考查动词短语。句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。A. Keep quiet保持安静；B. T

8、ake care保重，当心；C. Hurry up快点；D. Work hard努力工作。根据上文Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, We dont have time for this.（每当我女儿让我改变我的计划时，我心里想，我们没有时间做这件事。）可知所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。故选C。 （2）考查副词辨析。句意：购物后我给她买了一个冰淇淋，她高兴地坐在桌旁，看着手中的冰淇淋。A. happily高兴地，幸福地；B. sadly伤心地，难过地；C. angrily 生气地，愤

9、怒地；D. nearly几乎，差不多，将近。根据常识孩子们一般爱吃冰激凌，所以是高兴地，故选A。 （3）考查形容词辨析。句意：突然，她脸上露出焦虑的表情。A. worried焦虑的，担心的；B. tired疲劳的，累的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. surprised惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?（妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？）可知突然，她脸上露出焦虑的表情。故选A。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：她看着我，等待着知道她是否能慢慢来。A. waste浪费，滥用；B. take携带，拿走，花费（时间）；C. lose丢

10、失，损失；D. spare抽出，节约，腾出。短语take ones time：不着急，不着慌，慢慢来。故选B。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：我知道我必须做出改变。A. book书；B. plan计划；C. wish愿望；D. change改变，变化。根据上文I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced（影响） my poor girl so deeply!（听到这个，我差点哭了。匆忙的生活深深地影响了我可怜的女孩！）可知我知道我必须做出改变。故选D。 （6）考查动词辨析。句意：我想起了我的孩子匆匆忙忙

11、忙过日子的时候，我开始想，生活中真正重要的是什么A. exercising练习，锻炼；B. forgetting忘记；C. discussing讨论，议论；D. wondering想知道，想弄明白，琢磨。根据 what is really important in life，可知开始在想，故选D。 （7）考查动词辨析。句意：她的整个脸都变亮了，肩膀也放松了。A. lifted提起，举起，抬高；B. relaxed放松；C. turned转动，翻转；D. raised提升，举起，养育，筹集。根据上文You dont have to hurry. Just enjoy it. I said gen

12、tly.（你不必着急。好好享受吧。我轻轻地说。）结合作者女儿开始很焦虑，可知她的整个脸都变亮了，肩膀也放松了。故选B。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：当她吃到最后一口的时候，她把它递给我，“妈妈，我为你保留了最后一口。”她高兴地说。A. bought买，购买；B. carried拿，提，搬，扛；C. saved节省，保存，保留，储存，挽救；D. tasted品尝。根据 When she got to the last bite （一口）, she held it out to me, 可知她留下最后一口，故选C。 （9）考查动词辨析。句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我

13、，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。A. caught接， 抓住，赶；B. gave给；C. made制造， 做；D. taught教。短语give sb. sth.：给某人某物。动词后跟双宾语结构，故选B。 （10）考查介词辨析。句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。A. across横穿，越过，穿过（侧重指从表面上穿过）；B. above在上方；C. under在下面；D. through穿过，侧重指从内部穿过。rush through：赶紧做；匆匆做；rush through lif

14、e奔忙于生活。故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。 每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。 对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不

15、大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。2完形填空 Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 1 . Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for

16、people 2 live nearby with the programme on. Many people like this function, 3 it can help them to find more people who they may know. In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful chatting tool. It can help people 5 with their friends more easily. 6 , it is also bad for people, especially for students .A

17、s you see, some people use WeChat 7 too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have some 8 on how to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We cant focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much personal information 9 t

18、rust strangers so much. We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. 10 depend too much on it.1. A. radioB. phoneC. computerD. TV2. A. whereB. whatC. whoD. how3. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so4. A. aB. anC. theD. /5. A. argueB. singC. danceD. communicate6.

19、 A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever7. A. inB. onC. ofD. for8. A. adviceB. messageC. newsD. newspaper9. A. andB. orC. butD. nor10. A. IsntB. DontC. DoesntD. Didnt【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲微信在我们生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。 （1）句意：我们也能通过摇手机的方式来找陌生人聊天。radio收音机

20、；phone手机；computer电脑；TV电视机，能和shake搭配的只有手机，且wechat一般是用手机或电脑玩，因此用phone，手机，故选B。 （2）句意：另一个功能就是微信能帮助寻找住在附近正在进行程序的人。people后引导一个定语从句，先行词people在从句中主语，关系代词用who，故选C。 （3）句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们找到他们可能知道的人。前后句是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，因此用because，因为，故选C。 （4）句意：依我看，微信真实一种有用的聊天工具。此处泛指tool,用不定冠词a/an，useful以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故

21、选A。 （5）句意：它可以帮助人们更容易地和朋友交流。communicate with sb和某人交流，固定搭配，故选D。 （6）句意：不管如何，它也对人有害处，尤其是学生。however不管如何，不管怎样；whoever不管是谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。前后句是转折关系，因此用however，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句，故选A。 （7）句意：一些人用微信时间太长了。后接一段时间，用介词for，故选D。 （8）句意：因此我对怎样用正确的方法使用它有一些建议。some advice on sth，一些的建议，固定搭配，故选A. （9）句意：我们应既不要显示太多个人信

22、息也不要太相信陌生人。neither.nor.，既不也不，固定搭配，故选D。 （10）句意：不要太依赖它。这是一个否定祈使句，其结构为Dont+动词原形，故填B。 【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。3完形填空 As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（凝视） 1 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2 一beautiful and dangero

23、us. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had 3 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy. For two days he had cli

24、mbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦急地）.Now they were waiting to see his signal（信号）.If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 8

25、 . The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light. In the morning, Bonatti 11 . He couldnt see the top, but he knew he was 12 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months 13 for the cl

26、imb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world. The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 15 ” and would be well remembered as a clim

27、ber of all time.1. A. backB. forwardC. downD. up2. A. flowersB. rocksC. ice and snowD. green trees3. A. watchedB. passedC. reachedD. climbed4. A. westernB. easternC. southernD. northern5. A. difficultB. strangeC. sameD. easy6. A. turn backB. onC. restD. stop7. A. raisedB. appearedC. turned onD. turn

28、ed off8. A. cheeredB. laughedC. jumpedD. shouted9. A. sleepyB. excitedC. tiredD. happy10. A. yellowB. blueC. greenD. red11. A. woke upB. turned upC. got upD. looked up12. A. alreadyB. almostC. hardlyD. surely13. A. trainingB. lookingC. planningD. asking14. A. victoryB. thingC. climbD. courage15. A.

29、necessaryB. importantC. uselessD. impossible【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了在瑞士的村子里，数百人离开了他们的房子，他们都在注视着山顶，Walter Bonatti,是一个伟大的爬山者，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山，但是Walter Bonatti,最后成功了。（1）考查副词及语境。A. Back返回；B. Forward向前；C. Down向下；D. Up向上。句意为：人们正

30、在注视着远处的上顶上。根据题意，故选D。（2）考查名词及语境的理解。A. Flowers花；B. Rocks岩石；C. ice and snow冰和雪；D. green trees绿色的树。句意：它被冰和雪覆盖。故选C。（3）考查动词及语境的理解。A. Watched观看；B. Passed通过；C. Reached到达；D. Climbed爬。句意：爬山者已经到达了山顶。这里是到达的有意思。故选C。（4）D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Western西部的；B. Eastern东方的；C. Southern南部的；D. Northern北部的。 根据句意：但是，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬

31、山。这里是指北部的路线。故选D。（5）A考查形容词及语境的理解。.A. Difficult困难的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Same相同的；D. Easy容易的。句意：但是，现在没有人敢尝试困难的路线。这里指的是困难的路线。根据同意，故选A。（6）C考查动词及语境的理解。A. turn back往回走；B. go on继续；C. Rest休息；D. Stop停止。句意：如果他计划第二天休息，他会点亮一个红色的信号。这里是休息的意思。故选C。（7）B考查动词及语境的理解。A. Raised筹集 ；B. Appeared出现；C. turned on打开；D. turned off关掉。句

32、意：一个极小的绿灯出现在高山的一侧，这里是出现的意思。故选B。（8）C考查动词及语境的理解。A. Cheered使高兴起来；B. Laughed笑；C. Jumped跳；D. Shouted大喊。句意：Walter Bonatti,没有放弃，人们跳起来了。根据句意此题选C。（9）A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Sleepy睡着的；B. Excited激动的；C. Tired累人的；D. Happy高兴的。句意：他是如此的孤单和瞌睡的，这里是困倦的。故选A。（10）B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Yellow黄色的；B. Blue蓝色的；C. Green绿色的；D. Red红色的。句意：再一次，

33、那天晚上他点亮了蓝色的灯。这里是蓝色的灯。故选B。（11）C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. woke up醒来；B. turned up调高；C. got up起床；D. looked up查阅。句意：在早上，Bonatti起床了。这里是起床的意思。故选C。（12）A考查副词及语境的理解。A. Already已经；B. Almost几乎；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Surely当然。句意：他不能看见山顶，但是他知道他已经在那里了。这里表示已经在那了。故选A。（13）B考查动名词及语境的理解。A. Training训练；B. Looking看起来；C. Planning计划； D. Aski

34、ng问。句意：Bonatti花费了几个月的时间寻找爬山。Spend+时间+doing sth表示花费时间做某事。这里是寻找的意思。故选B。（14）C考查名词及语境的理解。A. Victory胜利； B. Thing东西；C. Climb爬；D. Courage勇气。句意：关于他爬山的消息报道给全世界。这里是他爬上山这件事。故选C。（15）A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Necessary有必要的；B. Important重要的；C. useless 无用的； D. Impossible不可能。句意：他已经做了有必要的事，会一直记住是一个好的爬山者，这里指有必要的意思。故选A。4根据短文理解,

35、从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. That day he could have no breakfast 1 lunch. He wanted to buy bread, but he didnt 2 any money. His father died when he was very young. His mother was often very i

36、ll, so she could not 3 Tom and his brother, Mike. They had to work to help their sick mother. He was small 4 his dream was very big. His wish was to be a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard on singing and dancing. Then, one day a man came to him and asked, 5 for my film? Certainly

37、, he answered. And he did his 6 in it. Many people said, We have never seen 7 interesting film. Thirty years 8 , this same boy was among the most famous people in the world. He made many good 9 . A lot of people liked 10 .1. A. andB. orC. soD. but2. A. needB. lookC. haveD. see3. A. look afterB. look

38、 forC. look atD. look like4. A. butB. orC. andD. then5. A. Do you workB. Do you enjoyC. Would you workD. Do you like6. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7. A. suchB. so aC. soD. such an8. A. beforeB. pastC. laterD. after9. A. cardsB. cakesC. gamesD. films10. A. itB. themC. oneD. that【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；

39、（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章向我们介绍了小男孩从没钱吃饭到成为著名的电影制作人的故事。（1）否定句中表示和用or。那天他不能吃早饭和午饭。故选B。（2）他想买面包，但是他没有钱。表示拥有用have。故选C。（3）look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。他的妈妈经常生病，所以不能照顾汤姆和他的弟弟。故选A。（4）small与后面的big形成转折，故用but，他很小但是他的梦想很大。故选A。（5）would表示委婉的请求。你想要为我的电影工作吗？故选C。（6）do ones be

40、st表示尽某人最大的努力。故选C。（7）such+a/ an+形容词+名词，很多人说，我从没有看过如此有趣的电影，故选D。（8）thirty years later表示三十年之后。故选C。（9）上文在说他为电影工作，故是制作了很多好电影，故选D。（10）此处用them指代上文的many good films，故选B。【点评】了解上下文语境是解答本题的关键。5阅读下面的短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person m

41、ust be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British scientist 1 in Cambridge, UK. After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he stud

42、ied cosmology（宇宙学）. As he himself admited, he didnt work hard. And he did 3 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started to

43、 bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He 6 to have motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, br

44、eathe or move 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23. 8 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, After my illness was diagnosed（诊断）, I was very 9 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的） things I could do. Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 , how