（英语）八年级英语下册任务型阅读难题及答案经典1.doc

1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读难题及答案经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1信息归纳，请阅读下面篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese Dream Wearing his bright red armband （袖章） and speaking fluent Mandarin （普通话）, 62-year-old Terry could be taken for any regular Chinese man from a distance. His Chinese name is Gao

2、 Tianrui. He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao Tianrui, based on the pronunciation （发音） of my English name, he said.

3、Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business. Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families. His neighbors are very helpful and friendly. Gao Tianrui once didnt know much about Chinese living habits and his neighbors helped him to overcome difficulties. Gradually, he could speak Chin

4、ese fluently. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security （安全） volunteer. Life as aXicheng Dama has even made him an online celebrity. Xicheng Dama is a club for volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, who

5、roam （漫步） the streets of downtown at Beijings Xicheng district. And now Gao Tianrui has joined their club. I like helping others, he said. I live in the Siheyuan and my neighbors and I usually help each otherThis is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.Information CardThe thing t

6、hat Guo Tianrui became interested in as a teenager_The person who gave Terry his Chinese name_The time that Gao Tianrui first visited Beiing_The place that Gao Tianrui lives in_The Chinese dream of Gao Tianrui_【答案】 Chinese culture.；the captain.；in 1987.；a Siheyuan.；becoming a public security volunte

7、er. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了住在中国北京的美国人高天瑞。 （1）根据He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager可知高天瑞青少年时对中国文化感兴趣，故填Chinese culture。 （2）根据On the ship the captain advised him to have a Chinese name. He named me Gao Tianrui可知是船长给起得名字，故填the captain。 （3）根据Then he first visited Beijng in 1987 on business.可知在198

8、7年第一次参观北京，故填in 1987。 （4）根据Gao Tianrui lives in a Siheyuan with other three families.可知高天瑞住在四合院，故填a Siheyuan。 （5）根据Gao Tianrui has also finally achieved his Chinese dream: becoming a public security （安全） volunteer.可知高天瑞的梦想是成为一名公共安全的志愿者，故填becoming a public security volunteer。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题

9、从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在AE中找出与它们相匹配的信息。 A nurse wantedTo work in an old peoples home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30_A volunteer wantedFor caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends_.

10、 A teacher wantedTo teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year_. A volunteer wantedTo help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic_. A kid helper wantedF

11、or looking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20_. A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week. B. Sam loves animals. He

12、 takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week. C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy. She is usually free after three in the afternoon. D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical

13、college this July. Shes looking for a chance to be a volunteer. E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。 所给选项意思： A. lisa i

14、s a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。 B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末

15、。C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. Shes looking for a cha

16、nce to be a volunteer.安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。 （1）根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士， To work i

17、n an old peoples home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20，可知她可以当护士。故选D。 （2）根据 A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者， For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on

18、weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。 （3）根据 A teacher wanted 招聘老师， To teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year 在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。 （4）根据A volunteer wanted照片志愿者；To

19、 help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选C。（5）根据A kid helper wanted招聘儿童帮手；For looking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with childr

20、en；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。 3任务型阅读 （1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。 _In some cultures，the foot o

21、f a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America. _Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece

22、 makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y. _In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. _Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton

23、balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. A. B. C. D. （2）We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine. A.sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health【答案】 （1）C；A；D；B（2）B 【解析】【分析】 本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。 （1）根据 In

24、 some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America. 在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。 （2）根据Wishing upon a

25、 wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y. 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选A。 （3）根据 In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold th

26、e good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D的图片是一双靴子。故选D。 （4）根据 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each st

27、em（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B的图片是四叶草。故选B。 （5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选B。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。 4下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A一F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Cat

28、s can bring illness. B. Keeping a cat is good for you. C. You should let your cat inside. D. Going outside is bad for cats，too. E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America. F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year. _ Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the bi

29、rds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live. _ Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that

30、 these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. _ They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard，and further weakening the health of the natural populations. _ Allowing pet cats to go outside is not

31、just bad for birds and wildlife，its also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击）from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. _ Keep your pet

32、cat inside！If you raise a young cat，its your duty to let it play inside. 【答案】 E；F；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。 A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D. Going outside is bad

33、 for cats，too.外出对猫有坏处。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。 （1）根据文章提到的 but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。 （2）根据文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of mill

34、ions of birds each year 可知， 文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。 （3）根据文章提到的 They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。 （4）根据文段提到的 Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。 （5）根据文段提到的 Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的标题为你

35、应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。5根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。 Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）. Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（长崎）in Japan. All the houses there

36、 look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese. Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis

37、are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who ar

38、e interested in animals, theres wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru（秘鲁）. If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch. Huis Ten BoschTraffic: an old-fashioned_, many_and_and several_

39、. If you like shoppingthere are many_and you can buy the _from Holand. If you like moviesthere are many _and one of them shows cartoons all day. If you like sportsyou can enjoy_，tennis and swimming. 【答案】 train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡

40、很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。 （1）根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案为train，buses，taxis，boats。 （2）根据文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores whe

41、re you can buy the souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs，故答案为stores，souvenirs。 （3）根据文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入movie； theaters，故答案为movie； theaters。 （4）根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis an

42、d swimming 可知， 空缺填入ice和skating，故答案为ice；skating。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。 6请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第（1）（4）中，并完成第（5）小题。AIce Bag Cools the Injury PartBKeep Still and RestCPress Hard with the ClothDLifting the Injured Part At school lots of students get injured when t

43、hey are doing sports or playing with each other. Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.（1）Dont move the injured part of your body. Youd better lie down and rest. （2）Get a bag with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour. Take away the bag for a

44、 quarter. Then put it back on for several minutes. （3）Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard. （4）Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your heart. If its a serious injury, call 120 immediately. （5）In whi

45、ch part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage? A.News.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Fashion.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。 AIce Bag Cools the Injury Part 用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位 BKeep Still and Rest 保持不动并休息 CPress Hard with the Cloth 用衣服用力按压伤口 DLifting the Injured Part 将受伤的部位举起来 （

46、1）根据 Youd better lie down and rest ，可知B选项Keep Still and Rest关于休息，rest，的信息匹配，故答案是B。 （2）根据 Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour.可知A选项 Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 关于冰袋，ice bag的信息匹配，故答案是A。 （3）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard. ，可知，故答案是C。 （4）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Dont press it too hard.可知 Press Hard with the Cloth 用布用力按压 ，信息匹配，故答案是D。 （5）本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自杂志了关于健康一栏，故答案是B。 【点评】