（英语）-八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习.doc

1、【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Picture the scene: Its midnight. Youre very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldnt, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies. Scientists have long kno

2、wn that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brainsit might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories. “We believe that latenight eating may affect（影响） our learning by affecting the parts

3、 of the brain that control learning and memory, DawnLon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said, we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged （受损的） memory. For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two wee

4、ks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep. The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories. Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out wheth

5、er the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock（电击） after 24 hours had gone by. The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during u

6、sual hours. It means that they didnt remember. So think twice before the midnight snack it might be bad for more than your weight.（1）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Studying for long.B.A nice pie.C.A new stud.D.Latenight eating.（2）For the study, the researchers need to _.

7、 A.check the brains of the mice before the test startedB.feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleepC.keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the timeD.let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is

8、 TRUE? A.a recent study shows late eating affects weight.B.What we eat can affect learning and memory.C.The mice that ate during sleeping hours didnt remember.D.The mice that ate during usual hours didnt remember.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Eating snacks affect

9、s memoryB.Late eating hurts brainC.Never stay up lateD.Keep away from snacks【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响。 （1）推断题。根据 a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains可知研究表明吃夜宵对大脑也有坏处，所以it代指吃夜宵，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据The mice received the

10、same amount of sleep and calories.可知老鼠得到的睡眠和热量是一样的，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didnt reme

11、mber.可知研究人员注意到，当老鼠再次被放在房间里时，那些在本该睡觉的时候吃东西的老鼠比那些平时吃东西的老鼠更不可能害怕。这意味着他们不记得了，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 The sun is always shining（照射）. But it can only shine on one side（一边） of the

12、earth（地球） at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you cant see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars ar

13、e bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.（1）When it is night, the s

14、un _. A.doesnt shineB.shines for a short timeC.disappears （消失）D.shines on the other side of the earth（2）We cant see the stars in the sky at daytime because _. A.there are no stars thereB.the stars are much smaller than the sunC.the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见）D.the stars come o

15、ut only at night（3）The stars look small because _. A.they are far awayB.they are smallC.they have no lightD.they are in the sky【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。 （1）细节理解题。由第一段最后句When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.可知在夜晚时太

16、阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。由第二段第二句 The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you cant see them. 可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。由第二段The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away

17、from you.可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。3配对阅读A. Rose, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you, but Im afraid I cant. Im staying with my grandpa the whole day to celebrate（庆祝）his birthday. Maybe another time.B. Simon

18、, Im sorry I cant go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. I hope to join you next Wednesday.C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo

19、on that day. Its very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I get back in a week.D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lot. Id love to come to your party at seven oclock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.E. Amy, thanks for asking me. Id like to com

20、e. But Im sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, so Ill go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder （想知道）if it would be fine with you. 下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（1）Julia is going to Japan by plane and she is coming back on February 23rd. （2）Maria is good at playing tenni

21、s. She is on a tennis team. （3）David would like to come to a party at about fifteen past seven. （4）Betty is having a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm. （5）There is something wrong with Toms mums teeth, so he has to go to see the dentist with her on Wednesday. 【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）E（5）B【解析】【分析】（1

22、）根据文中关键信息“on February 16th”“ I have to fly to Tokyo on that day”“ when I get back in a week.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。故选C。（2）根据“, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you,.”，可推知答案A。（3）根据“Id love to come to your party at seven oclock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen min

23、utes later.”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。（4）根据文中“But Im sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, ”可知E正确。（5）根据文中 “I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache.故选B。4阅读理解 Sam,Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But Im afraid I cant. I have a piano lesso

24、n on Tuesday. Maybe another time.NancySandy,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. Id love to come，but I have to go to New York that day. Its very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party.NancyLucy,Thanks a lot for your invitation. Id love to go to your hous

25、e for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily？My mother cooks fish very well. I think youll like it. I hope to see you before Im leaving.NancyRose,Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight？All of our good friends will co

26、me.Nancy（1）How many invitations does Nancy get? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five（2）Nancy will go to New York on_. A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Wednesday（3）What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A.Get her things ready for traveling.B.Cook fish for Lucy and Lily.C.Play soccer with Sam.D.Go to a birthday p

27、arty.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】这是是Nany写的四封信。分别是感谢和邀请。 （1）细节题，根据第一封信，第二封信和第三封信都是邀请，故选B。 （2）细节题，根据Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. Id love to come，but I have to go to New York that day.可知她周五要去纽约，故选C。 （3）细节题，根据 Id love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But

28、 I have to get my things ready for traveling.可知周四她要为旅游准备好东西，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。5阅读理解 It is the 22nd century（世纪） and it is very popular to change peoples bodies. Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to short a

29、nd blond hair, He also bought new green eyes, new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet. However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work. The next morning he c

30、ouldnt hear anything. Then his new blond hair went gray, and his new knees didnt move. And finally he could see nothing with his green eyes. It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body. It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got

31、his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.（1）What was Mr. Smiths new hair like? A.Short and gray.B.Long and gray.C.Short and blond.D.Long and blond.（2）Why was Mrs. Smith happy? A.Because Mr. Smiths new look was cool.B.Because Mr. Smiths new feet were small.C.Because Mr. Smith looked young

32、er than before.D.Because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell bad.（3）What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning? A.Strange.B.Fantastic.C.Terrible.D.Clean.（4）Which part of Mr. Smiths body went wrong first? A.The new nose.B.The new eyes.C.The new knees.D.The new ears.（5）What did Mr. Smith pa

33、y 100,000 dollars for? A.His new nose.B.His old eyes.C.Another new body.D.His old body.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断地出现问题，最后不得不花钱变回自己原来的身体。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段的He changedand his old and grey hair to short and blond hair可知，Mr. Smith的头发是短而金黄的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Mrs.Smit

34、h was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet，史密斯夫人高兴是因为史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段的He felt great可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段的However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work可知，首先是他的鼻子出现问题。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第五段的Mr. Smith

35、wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100,000 euros （欧元） for his old body可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原来的身体。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6阅读理解 Will robots take over the world? Its hard to say. However, this one has already taken over the kitchen. It is

36、 the robot chef, Moley. It can make meals. British scientists made it. Look! There is no driver in that car. A computer controls it. The car has no steering wheel（方向盘）, but it has cameras. The cameras can see the road. It can go 40 km in one hour. The American company Google made it. Look at this ca

37、r. Its made of wood. People can use a remote control（遥控） to run it. An American artist spent more than 5,000 hours building it. Do you want a ping pong table in your room? But you may not have enough space. This door is here to help. It can turn into a ping pong table when you pull it down. Its from

38、 Germany.（1）Moley is the name of a . A.kitchenB.scientistC.robot chefD.cook chef（2）The car with cameras is from . A.BritainB.I AmericaC.AustraliaD.Germany（3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Robots can help people do cooking now.B.You can get a driver to drive the car faste

39、r.C.It took the American artist one year to build the car.D.People put the ping pong table near a door.（4）The passage is mainly about . A.inventionsB.trafficC.houseworkD.sports（5）We can see the passage from . A.an adB.a novelC.a storybookD.a magazine【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几项发明

40、，其中包括机器人厨师，无人驾驶汽车，木制汽车以及德国乒乓球桌。 （1）细节理解题。由第一栏的“It is the robot chef，Moley.”可知，Moley是robot chef的名字。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。由第二栏的“The American company Google made it.”可知，这台汽车来自美国。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。由第一段的“It can make meals.”可知，机器人能做饭，也就是说机器人能为人们做有用的事情，故选A。 （4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了会做饭的机器人、无人驾驶的小汽车、木制小汽车和室内乒乓球台，而这些都是新的发明，故选A。

41、（5）推理判断题。这是对一些新发明的介绍，应该出现在一些杂志上，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。7阅读理解 Kian Hamer has become one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an international organization（组织） for IQ（智商）. His IQ is 162 and its two points higher than Albert Einsteins and Professor Stephen Hawkin

42、gs. Mensa has 110,000 members all over the world, including 20 , 000 in the British Isles（不列颠群岛）. Only eight percent of members are under 16. Mensa sent a letter to Kians home. The letter wrote, Kian is one of the cleverest people in the world. Kian feels proud to have got such a good score and hes

43、really excited to join Mensa. He always works hard on everything he does and hes always ready for自challenge. Although people call him a genius（天才）, he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. He loves playing football very much. His dad Rich Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said, Kian is clever but Im not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground. He nee