(英语)-八年级英语上册语法填空易错题.doc
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1、【英语】 八年级英语上册语法填空易错题一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 In 1990, when I _nine years old, I wanted very much to find _pen pal, I found Ashleys address in a magazine, and decided _(write) to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her l
2、etter._my surprise, Ashley was only one month _(old) than me, I learned some new expressions from her. _(real) liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and Id write back right, away. We would send each oth
3、er birthday and Christmas _(gift). Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We _(have) a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do. Twenty-five years after the _(one) litter, Ashley and I sti
4、ll have an amazing friendship. Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was;a;to write;To;older;really;gifts;for;had;first 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友,之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。 (1)句意:在1990年,当我9岁时,我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词,时态是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用w
5、as;pal是单数名词,pen以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填was,a。 (2)句意:我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址,决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故填to write。 (3)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,than是比较级标志词,was后面用形容词,所以用形容词的比较级,old大的,形容词,其比较级是older,故填To,older。 (4)句意:我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词,liked是实义动词,所以用形容词real的副词really,真地,故填really。 (
6、5)句意:我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。 (6)句意:8年后,我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了,固定搭配,故填for。 (7)句意:我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时,所以have用过去式had,故填had。 (8)句意:在第一胎出生25年后,我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词,one是基数词,其序数词是first,故填first。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理
7、解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,_, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he _(study) every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. _his parents aske
8、d him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some_(housework), but only once a week. On weekends, he liked _(watch) television, Then the bad _(result) camehe became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports _(much) t
9、han two hours a day because it was good for his body _mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often _before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. _(do) exercise helps him bec
10、ome healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【答案】 However;studied;Although/Though;housework;watching;result(s);more;and;than;Doing 【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式,但是一年前他变得不健康,医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式,最后变得健康。 (1)句意:然而,一年前,他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式,可知前后句表示转折,所以用how
11、ever,然而,注意句首首字母大写,故填However。 (2)句意:从周一到周五,他每天学习,单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时,所以study用过去式studied,故填studied。 (3)句意:尽管他的父母让他锻炼,他从不锻炼。although/though尽管,注意句首首字母大写,故填Although/Though。 (4)句意:他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,housework不可数名词,故填housework。 (5)句意:在周末,他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以watch用watching,故填watching
12、。 (6)句意:然后坏的结果来了。result,结果,可数名词,根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数,result的复数是results,故填result(s)。 (7)句意:他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动,因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词,所以用much比较级more;body and mind身心,固定搭配,故填more,and。 (8)句意:现在他比之前更经常做运动,例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级,所以用标志词than,比,故填than。 (9)句意:做锻炼帮助他变得健康,学习更好。句子缺少主语,do是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,do的
13、ing是doing,注意句首首字母大写,故填Doing。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词) Technology(科技)makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do _(much) in les
14、s time and have fun while doing it. Heres one example. People _( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far _ the sky. Its called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the _(one) words written in the sky over America were Hello USA
15、. That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. Its difficult _(put) a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. _ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their
16、shapes in the sky. If its a _ (snow) day, the pilot in the plane cant see the white letters, _ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so _ (create) to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their _(life). Most believe tomorrows techn
17、ology comes out right side up!【答案】 more;made;from;first;to put;The;snowy;but;creative;lives 【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科技能改变生活。 (1)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据 in less time可知是比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。 (2)句意: 人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时,make的过去时是made,故填made。 (3)句意: 人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到
18、这些字母。 根据the sky可知很远,far from,固定搭配,距离远,故填from。 (4)句意:在1922年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是 Hello USA。根据 It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次,one的序数词是first,故填first。 (5)句意: 向天空传递信息很难。 Its difficult to do,固定搭配,做某事很难,故填to put。 (6)句意:风吹动字母,飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状 。wind是不可数名词,故填The。 (7)句意: 如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空
19、中的它们。day是名词,其前应是形容词做定语表示天气,snow的形容词是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。 (8)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。根据上文的 the pilot in the plane cant see 可知此处是转折关系,故是转折连词but,但是,故填but。 (9)句意: 人们很有创造力,去制作浪漫时光。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语,create的形容词是creative,故填creative。 (10)句意:它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数,故填lives。 【点评】考查
20、语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There_a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use frui
21、t jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. _(two), we put some green olives(橄榄). Green olives give the salad_interesting taste and make a big_(different). Now let me tell you how_
22、(make)the salad. First, mix_all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are_(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingr
23、edients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell_(we)about it. You can write_greensalad.【答案】 are;Second;an;difference;to make;up;chicken;If;us;to 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。 (1)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be结构的基本用法,因a few things是可数名词的复数形式,be要用复数形式,故填are。 (2
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