（英语）-中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析.doc

1、【英语】 中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK. The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 （ages 11 to 13）: 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 （ages 14 to 15）:1 to 2 hours a day. T

2、oday, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools facilities（设备）. Sometimes, studen

3、ts are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）.But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反馈）to help students find the areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on their

4、Childrens progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.（1）In the UK, which one of the following shouldnt

5、do homework for more than 90 minutes? A.A student of 12.B.A girl of 14.C.A boy of 15.（2）If a student doesnt have a computer or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework? A.He doesnt have to finish it.B.He can ask his teacher for help.C.He can finish it at school.（3）The underlined word exte

6、nded in Paragraph 4 probably means . A.扩展的B.特别的C.困难的（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries? A.To advise students to do their homework in time.B.To advise parents to learn more about their childrens progress.C.To advise parents to help their children with their homework.（5）Which

7、part is the passage probably from in a newspaper? A.Education.B.Sports.C.Amusement.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。不同年龄段的学生家庭作业时间不同。现在大部分的学生都通过电脑完成作业。学生们还需要做一些扩展作业。学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业。 （1）细节理解题。根据Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day。可知，14到15岁的学生需要做1到2小时的作业。根据Grades

8、7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes perday可知，12岁的学生只需要做45到90分钟。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据So schools are usually open before and after normal hours。 In this way， students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools facilities因此，学校通常在正常时间前后开放，这样，没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施。可知，没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在

9、线作业。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。结合语境，Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks。根据That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）. 可知此处表示有时候，学生们会做一些扩展的学习任务。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据They advise parents to check on their childrens progress。 可知，学校让孩子们带家庭日记回家，是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。通读全文The UK has

10、these rules for homework英国有这些家庭作业规则，可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况。所以，本文应该出自报纸的教育部分。故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解，词意猜测和推理判断等题型。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系，进行推理，确定词在文章中的意思，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节及作者的观点和对文章的认知进行推测判断，找出正确答案。 2阅读理解 Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and no

11、t all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth. Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It

12、 also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism （新闻） camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there. Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the ta

13、sk and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （证书） to become a real lifeguard. This also leads to the third and most important goa

14、l of very great summer camppersonal growth. It doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. So in the future wh

15、en choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow? But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（1）Which is the writers opinion? A.Different camps have diff

16、erent goals. B.There are too many summer camps today.C.All great summer camps have the same main goals.D.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.（2）According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he _. A.joins the best campB.finishes a hard taskC.grows taller and stronger

17、D.takes a special chance（3）The most important thing for a camper is to _. A.take opportunitiesB.grow more beautifulC.become better and more confidentD.learn new life-saving skills（4）What does the last paragraph tell us? A.Its not important to have fun at a camp. B.Its hard to make real friends at a

18、camp.C.You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D.With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.What makes a camp great?B.Which is the best goal?C.How to be a successful camper?D.How to do research work?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析

19、】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。 （1）细节题。根据but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth.可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标机会，挑战，成长，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will

20、 have a sense of achievement.可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据the third and most important goal of very great summer camppersonal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confi

21、dent in yourself.可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。 （4）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选D。 （5）主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she de

22、cided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper. The Little Prince （小王子） is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙）. In his journey, he finds that t

23、he adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world. Charlottes Web （夏洛特的网） is a famous childrens novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his

24、friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcome

25、d by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane （爱德华的奇妙之旅） is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. Duri

26、ng his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star （来自星星的你）. The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.（1）Jenny introduced some interestin

27、g childrens story books to . A.encourage students to read moreB.encourage students to write moreC.show off the books she has readD.make money by selling books（2）The underlined word praise properly means in Chinese. A.欺骗B.批评C.赞扬D.攻击（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.The three book

28、s mentioned in the passage are popular today.B.The writers of the three books are all Americans.C.When Charlottes Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D.My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括小王子、夏洛特的网和爱德华的奇妙之旅。老师在

29、简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据文中的When Wil

30、bur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer，Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是赞扬。故选C。 （3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout the world. 这本书在世界各地很受欢迎和第三段句子 it is still very popul

31、ar today. 今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 这本书现在很流行。可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读理解 My first day of school was very interesting and couldnt be easily forgotten. I went to my science cl

32、ass in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didnt talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought

33、it would be boring but later I found it very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone. Lun

34、ch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didnt notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, So what are you

35、 drawing? It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know. In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was ha

36、rd for me but I got through it.（1）What do we know about the writers science class? A.She was 15 minutes late for it.B.She learned some class rules.C.She made some new friends.D.She sat in the front row.（2）According to the writer, the English class was . A.boringB.interestingC.hardD.useful（3）The writ

37、er had no lunch because she . A.wasnt hungryB.forgot the lunch timeC.was afraid to stand in lineD.didnt like the dining room（4）In the art class, the writer . A.got to know a lively girlB.talked about her past holidayC.met someone she knew beforeD.drew some pictures about her class（5）What was the wri

38、ters first class in the afternoon? A.The class meeting.B.The English class.C.The science class.D.The art class.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The science teacher told us about some class rules。No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else。科学老师给我们讲

39、了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交谈，也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一些班级规则。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny。我以为那会很无聊，但结果很有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line。因为我太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段句子It was a girl who had re

40、ally long hair。 She ended up being my best friend，那是一个长头发的女孩。她最终成为我最好的朋友，可知作者在美术课上结识了一个好朋友，故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二段句子 Lunch ended and I went to have my art class。午餐结束了，我去上美术课。可知下午第一节课是美术课。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5阅读理解 People in different countries speak di

41、fferent languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号）. Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new

42、emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis

43、of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是） pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos（火烈鸟）. These animals are n

44、ot very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（疯狂动物城）. Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like theyre on a vacation. It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.（1）Emojis use to express ideas. A.music