(英语)初中英语阅读理解日常生活类试题分类汇编经典.doc
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1、【英语】阅读理解日常生活类试题分类汇编经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1根据短文内容,判断句子正误。 Dear Dr. Manners, My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ord
2、ering me around without please, and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I cant stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins, When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do someth
3、ing. So you have right(权利) to hate her behavior. Ask her why she doesnt use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you dont need to do anything for her because she doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to. Maybe your friend was not taught how to use
4、please or thank you in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners(1)Ms Hawkins doesnt know how to use please or thank you. (2)Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago. (3)D
5、r. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friends behavior. (4)Maybe Ms Hawkins friend doesnt know the right way of talking in the normal conversation. (5)Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up (绝交) with her friend. 【答案】 (1)0(2)1(3)1(4)1(5)0 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼,
6、并请求帮助。 (1)根据第一封信的内容中的“My close friend seldom says please.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins,故选错误。 (2)根据第一封信的内容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。十多年前,霍金
7、斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。 (3)根据第二封信的内容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right(权利) to hate her behavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。 (4)根据第二封信的内容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use please or thank you in normal conversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故选正确。 (5)根
8、据第二封信的内容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Dr. Manners并没有建议Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。 【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目,找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目,把握每一个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。2阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can
9、you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do. Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cant solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will b
10、e punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the
11、 person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. _ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if
12、 he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.(1)The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese. A.拥抱B.攻击C.阻止D.吸引(2)Which of the following sentences can be put in the _? A.Fa
13、ce bravely.B.Join in a fight.C.Learn to refuse.D.Talk to someone.(3)The passage is written to _. A.help students keep away from fightsB.warn students not to fightC.advise students to help each otherD.encourage students to work hard(4)The passage is written in a/an _ tone(语气). A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.
14、crazy【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:面对“打架”,我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。 (1)词义推断题。根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away.如果你知道背后有人攻击你理解可知,attack的意思是“攻击”,故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your fr
15、iend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.理解可知,此段介绍要学会拒绝,故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do.理解可知,此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架,故选A。 (4)理解归纳题。由文中语句In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no
16、matter who started it. 理解可知,作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的,故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。3根据短文内容,判断正误。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store
17、, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in ChinaYou are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (世界性的). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes
18、, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Eu
19、rope, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of the US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的
20、). But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool.(1)We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. (2)Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes. (3)More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.
21、 (4)In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. (5)This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 (1)1(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)0 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。 (1)根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichu
22、an-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐,你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后,你会看到华为智能手机正在出售 可知, 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的 , 故是正确。 (2)根据 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知, 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的 , 故是错误
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