（英语）初中英语定语从句易错剖析.doc

1、【英语】初中英语定语从句易错剖析一、定语从句1According to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.AwhichBwhomCwhoseDwho【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可

2、知选D。2Linda will never forget the words her father told her.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。3This is the dictionary _ Mum g

3、ave me for my birthday.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。故选A。4The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singingBis singingCsangDwas singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正

4、在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。5Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。6I will neve

5、r forget the fire _ happened in Shanghai last year.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。7 Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？ SureIt s a great TV program purpose is to br

6、ing the habit of reading back into the publicAwhichBthatCwhatDwhose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？当然这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose故选D8The movie _ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是流浪地球。A. who谁，

7、指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。9Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight?A/BwhoCwhomDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可

8、做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。10 My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings.AtheyBwhoCwhichD/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。11A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches y

9、our heart.AwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in

10、the next room is Toms sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Toms father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Toms father.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about

11、 war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。 在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。12 Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?AwhereBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-学校

12、英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? -我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。13Dont throw away pens and erasers _ you havent used up.AwhereBwhichCwhoDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表

13、示人。本句先行词pens and erasers（钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。14The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.AwhichBwhoCwhoseD/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。故选A。考点：考查定

14、语从句的用法。15“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。 故选B。16Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-know

15、n poem Nostalgia （乡愁） and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：余光中是一位著名的作家和诗人，曾写过著名的乡愁，于2017年12月14日去世。考查定语从句。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. whose谁的；由题干可知本题考查定语从句，先行词指的是人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who来引导；故答案选A。17 Is there anything to you ?A that is belong B that belongC that

16、belongs D which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。18A Wechat（微信）is an invention _can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .AwhichBwhoC/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信

17、是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是物，引导词做主语不能省略，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。19The green tea _ grows in South China is quite popular in China.Awhich Bwhen Cwhe

18、re【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。20The number of people_were killed in the accident_been announced yet.Athat; haventBwho; hasntCwhich; hasntDwho; havent【答案】B【解析】

19、试题分析：句意：在事故中死亡的人的数量还没有被公布。第一空后_were killed in the accident是定语从句，先行词是people，指人的所以可以用that或who，第二空缺少的是谓语动词，句子的主语是The number 单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，故选B。考点：考查定语从句及主谓一致的用法。21 Most grandmas prefer the song Little Apple that they can dance their square dances to .AthatBwhoseCwhereDHow【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：大多数奶奶最喜欢小苹果这首

20、歌，她们能跟着跳广场舞。A. that 那个；B. Whose谁的；C. Where在哪；D. How怎样；这里是that引导的宾语从句，先行词是物，用关系词that。根据题意。故选A。考点：考查定语从句22 What did you do in todays history class? We talked about the characters _ achieve fame in our Chinese history.AwhenBwhatCwhereDwho【答案】D【解析】D试题分析：句意：你们在今天的历史课上做了什么？我们谈论了在我们的中国历史上有名望的人物。此句考查定语从句，先行

21、词characters指人，故关联词用who,在从句中作主语，答案为D。考点：考查定语从句的关联词。23Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _ made him a fool in front of the whole class.AwhomBwhichCwho【答案】C【解析】句意：Tommy不禁想起了那个使他在全班面前出丑的那个男孩。此处的定语从句，修饰先行词the boy，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who，故选C。24Fewer and fewer people spend time reading. There were only

22、49% of adults in the US _ visited a public library last year.AwhoBwhereCwhenDwhich【答案】A【解析】句意：越来越少的人花时间读书。去年在美国只有49%的成年人参观一个公共图书馆。修饰名词adults，作定语从句的主语，故用关系代词who，故选A。25Reading is a wonderful thing. It can take you to places _ you have never visited.AwhereBwhichCwhatDwho【答案】B【解析】句意：读书是一件好事，它能把你带到一个你从来没

23、有参观过的地方。这里考查定语从句，先行词是places；定语从句中缺少句子的宾语，where在定语从句中作状语，故排除A；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句的时，先行词是人的。Which在定语从句中可以作宾语或主语，先行词可以指的是地点的词。故选B。26-Do you know the boys_ playing football on the playground?-Yes,They are all from Class 1.Awho areBwho isCthat is【答案】A【解析】句意：你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗？ 知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boy

24、s，关系词who, that 都可以；先行词在从句中作主语，因此谓语和它保持一致，用复数。故选A。27Most students enjoy having lessons _ are interesting and lively.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhose【答案】A【解析】句意：大多数学生喜欢有趣的充满活力的课堂。此句考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，先行词lessons指物，要由that/which来引导，作定语从句的主语，故答案为A。28Friends are those _ make you smile, always open their hearts to

25、 you and encourage you to succeed.AwhichBwhatCwho【答案】C【解析】句意“朋友是那些让你笑，总是敞开心扉对你以及鼓励你成功的人”。根据“n/pron_+句子”可知，用定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中做主语。A.which指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；B.定语从句中，关系代词无what；C.指人，在从句中做主语和宾语。故选C。29Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.AwhoBwhichC/【答案】A【解析】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他

26、对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时，which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker（思想家）是人，需用who引导，引导词做从句的主语，不可省略；根据句意语境，可知选A。30Have you ever heard of Langlang?Sure. He is one of _ pianists _ I have even seen.Agood; thatBmuch better; whoCthe best; whichDthe best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你有没有听说朗朗？当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。