（英语）人教版英语-八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)经典.doc

1、【英语】人教版英语 八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 I still remember the first time I left home for several _（night）. I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was _（excite）, because there were lots o

2、f activities there. The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didnt know _（someone）. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card _my name on it. Then, who looked _（old） than me, came up to me and said Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines. Final

3、ly the time came when my parents said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have _great time. And dont worry, well write to _often. I had an awful feeling. I wanted _（cry）. But just then another girl of my age came up to me and _（say）Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines too. Come on. Lets go to see the h

4、orses. Finally I had a _（wonder） month at camp.【答案】 nights；excited；anyone；with；older；a；you；to cry；said；wonderful 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴，当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。 （1）句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据several，可知用其复数形式，故填nights。 （2）句意：当父母告

5、诉我有关野营的事情的时候，我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。excite（使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，故填excited。 （3）句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。someone，某人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代词，故填anyone。 （4）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”，用with，带有，介词，故填with。 （5）句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。old年纪大的，形

6、容词，根据than，可知用比较级，old的比较级是older，年纪更大的，故填older。 （6）句意：祝你玩的开心。have a great time（祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。 （7）句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。write to sb，这是父母离开时，对Margie说的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you，你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。 （8）句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，want to do sth，想做某事，故填to cry。 （9）句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨，你是Margie吗？我是Tammy。我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。”

7、在故填said。 （10）句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道，动词，其形容词是wonderful，极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Its autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. Its a good time for _ （walk）. So, our teacher organized a climb

8、ing for us. We decided _ （climb） the mountains in our city. We went there _ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. _ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited _ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us _ （be） tired, especially for girls. T

9、hey did not want to go on anymore. _, the others encouraged（鼓励） and helped them. All of _（we） climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. _ about 11:00 a. m, we _ （get） to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy. 【答案】 walking；to climb；by；After；that；were；However；us；At；got 【解析】【分析】本

10、文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。 （1）句意：这是散步的好时光。for是介词其后是动名词，故填 walking。 （2）句意： 我们决定去爬山。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故填 to climb。 （3）句意： 我们坐公共汽车去那里，早上9点到达那里。by bus，固定搭配，乘坐公共汽车，故填by。 （4）句意： 我们下了公共汽车后，开始爬山。此处是时间状语从句连词，先下车后爬山，故此处是在之后，故填 After。 （5）句意： 我们非常兴奋，以至于开始爬得很快。so.that，固定搭配，如此以至于，故填that。 （6）句意： 但是过了一会儿，我们中的一些人累了，尤其是女

11、孩。描述过去是一般过去时，主语是some故be用复数形式，故填were。 （7）句意：但是其他人鼓励并帮助他们。根据 They did not want to go on anymore和the others encouraged（鼓励） and helped them，可知语境是转折关系，有标点故用however，但是，故填 However。 （8）句意： 我们所有人都爬得很慢，所以没有人被落下。of是介词其后是代词宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。 （9）句意：在大约上午11点，我们到达山顶。根据11点是具体时刻，故其前是at表示在，故填At。 （10）句意：在大约上午11点，我们到

12、达山顶。描述过去是一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A young husband _（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried

13、her best to look after her son with the best _（educate）. Jimmy studied hard and became _engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent _to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. _, year by year, Jimmy didnt travel home to visit hi

14、s mother with many different _（excuse）. When the mother died, Jimmy returned home _（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mothers bedroom. He opened the box and found _in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, My son. Here _（be） the money you sent to me. I dont spend much money. I miss yo

15、u a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasnt my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it _you get sick.【答案】 lost；education；an；them；However；excuses；sadly；something；is；when/if 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系，直到妈妈去世，妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。 （1）句意：一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过

16、去用一般过去时，lose的过去式lost，故填lost。 （2）句意： 妻子尽力照顾儿子，给他最好的教。best是形容词，其后应是名词，educate的名词是education ，故填 education 。 （3）句意：Jimmy努力学习，成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。 （4）句意： 他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。send sth to sb，固定搭配，把某物邮寄给某人，故send后去是宾语，此处是宾格them指代letters，故填them。 （5）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转

17、折，位于逗号前，故用however，故填 However。 （6）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。many修饰名词复数，故填 excuses。 （7）句意：当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returned，sad的副词是sadly，故填sadly。 （8）句意：他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表示某物，故填 something。 （9）句意：这是你寄给我的钱。描述客观事实用一般现在时，money是不可数名词，故be动词是is，故填is。 （10）句意：如果/当你生命的时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现，可知此处是时间状语从句或条件

18、状语从句，故引导词 when/if 均可，故填 when/if 。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there _（live） a monkey in the forest. The monkey _（climb） up a tree and looked down at the river every day. One day, the monkey saw a fisherman _（throw） net（网） into

19、the river. Then the fisherman caught fish. Two hours later, the fisherman _（leave） to have lunch. The monkey climbed down from the tree. He planned _（catch） fish like the fisherman did. The monkey was quite sure of himself because he _good at imitating（模仿）. However, the net wound（缠住） itself around h

20、im as soon as he _（touch） it. When he tried to get out, he _（fall） into the river. The monkey should learn how _（use） the net before touching it. But it was too late. At last, the monkey _（die） in the river. 【答案】 lived；climbed；throw；left；to catch；was；touched；fell；to use；died 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了猴子学人用网打鱼，结果

21、丧命的故事。 （1）句意：从前，森林里住着一只猴子。live，住，动词， Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志，故填lived。 （2）句意：这只猴子每天爬上一棵树，低头看着河水。Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志，故填 climbed。 （3）句意：一天，猴子看见一个渔夫把渔网扔进了河里。see sb do sth，固定搭配，看到某人做某事，故填throw。 （4）句意：两个小时后，渔夫离开去吃午饭。leave，离开，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。 （5）句意：他打算像渔夫那样捕鱼。plan to do，固定搭配，计

22、划做，故填to catch。 （6）句意：猴子很自信，因为他擅长模仿。be good at，固定搭配，擅长，讲述过去是一般过去时，故填was。 （7）句意：然而，他一碰到网，它就缠绕在他的周围。touch，碰，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，故填touched。 （8）句意：当他试图离开时，他掉进了河里。fall，掉，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。 （9）句意：猴子在摸鱼之前应该学会如何使用网。特殊疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法，故填to use。 （10）句意：最后，猴子死在了河里。die，死亡，动词，讲述过去的事用一般过去时，故填died。 【点

23、评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词的用法。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Beauty and the Beast（野兽） A selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle. One cold winter night, the price refused _（help）an old and poor lady. Then the lady changed into a witch（女巫）and changed the prince into a beast. When he learned

24、 to love a girl and was loved by her, he could become a person _ Not far _the castle lived a Beauty. She was a bright, beautiful and _（dependent）girl. One dark winter day, Beautys father got lost in the forest and came to the castle. The Beast was very angry and _（put）the old man in prison. And the

25、Beast didnt set _（he）free until Beauty offered to take her fathers place. _, the Beast was kind _Beauty and fell_（deep）in love with her. So did Beauty. But Gaston, who also loved Beauty, was very angry and _（fight）with the Beast. At last, the Beast killed Gaston. Beauty rushed to the Beast and said

26、I love you! With these words, the Beast suddenly turned into a prince. Beauty and the Beast lived happily from then on. 【答案】 to help；instead；from；independent；put；him；However；to；deeply；fought 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美女与野兽的故事。 （1）句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，王子拒绝帮助一个可怜的老女人。refuse to do，固定搭配，拒绝做，故填 to help。 （2）句意：当他学会了爱一个女孩，并且被她爱

27、的时候，他可以变成一个人。instead， 反而 ，副词，常用于句末 ，故填 instead。 （3）句意：离城堡不远，住着一位美人。far from，离远，故填 from。 （4）句意：她是一个聪明、美丽而独立的女孩。根据beautiful and可知此处是形容词，dependent，是形容词，独立的 ， 故填 independent。 （5）句意：野兽非常生气，把老人关进了监狱。put in prison，固定搭配，关进监狱，讲述过去用一般过去时，put的过去式是put ， 故填 put。 （6）句意：野兽没有放他，直到美女主动提出取代她父亲的位置。set sb free，固定搭配， 释放

28、某人 ，动词set后是宾格做宾语，和的宾格是him，他 ， 故填 him。 （7）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。根据 Beast was very angry 和 the Beast was kind 可知此处表示转折关系，在句首逗号前用however，但是，故填 However。 （8）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。be kind to sb，固定搭配，善待某人，故填to。 （9）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。副词修饰动词fell，deep的副词是deeply，深深地，故填 deeply。 （10）句意：但是也爱美人的加斯东非常愤怒，并与野兽战

29、斗。fight with sb，固定搭配，和某人战斗，描述过去用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought ， 故填 fought。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6【答案】youngest；more outgoing；to make；most hard-working；most carefully；to be；to join；to tall；to work；most famous 【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。句意：布莱克夫人有三个女儿，苏是三个当中最小的。在三者以上中

30、比较，用最高级，故答案为youngest。句意：她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，所以前加more，故答案为more outgoing。句意：她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。此处作目的状语，所以用不定式，故答案为to make。句意：在学校，她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生，她做事情最认真。根据句意可知用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，所以最高级前加most，故答案为most hard-working。句意：她做事情最认真。与前文构成并列，用最高级，carefully是多音节副词，最高级前加most，故答案为most carefull

31、y。句意：苏有一个梦想，她相当记者。want to do想做某事，故答案为to be。句意：首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。固定搭配：decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案为to join。句意：其次，她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈。固定搭配：try to do sth尽量做某事，故答案为to tall。句意：为了能遇到更多的人跟他们说话，苏打算在一些公共场所工作。固定搭配：plan to do sth计划做某事。故答案为to work。句意：我相信她会成为世界上最著名的记者之一的。由one of和in the world可知此处用最高级，famous是双音节单词，最高级在其前加

32、most，故答案为most famous。【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，注意掌握形容词副词的最高级的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。7【答案】comes；met；became；reached；started；makes；wants；is going to / will take；is going to will make；will come 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了来自英国的朋友肯的经历。（1）句意：他来自英国伦敦。所给

33、提示为come来，come from来自，主语为他，用第三人称，故答案为comes（2）句意：五年前我在莉莉的派对上遇见了他。所给提示为meet遇见，根据前文Five years ago可知此处用一般过去式，故答案为met（3）句意：然后我们成为了好朋友。所给提示为become成为，become good friends成为好朋友，根据前文可知应用过去式，故答案为became（4）句意：肯和我同时到达了华盛顿。所给提示为reach到达，此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为reached（5）句意：我们开始在同一所学校学习医学。所给提示为start开始，start to do开始做某事，

34、此处依然是在讲五年前，因此用过去式，故答案为started（6）句意：他经常编造一些有意思的故事让我笑。所给提示为make，make up编故事，根据前文的often可知用一般现在时，故答案为makes（7）句意：他想成为一名演员。所给提示为want想要，他想成为一名演员，主语为第三人称，因此用三单，故答案为wants（8）句意：当他有空的时候他将上表演课。所给提示为take上课，take acting lessons上表演课，结合句意可知此处应该为将来时，故答案为is going to / will take（9）句意：他将拍很多有趣的电影来使人们开心。所给提示为make，make movi

35、es拍电影，这是他将来要做的事情，因此用将来时，故答案为is going to will make（10）句意：我相信他的梦想会实现。所给提示为come，come true实现，此处指他的梦想有一天会实现的，用将来时，故答案为will come【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答8【答案】 youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。 （1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是yo

36、ungest，故填 youngest。 （2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。 （3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填a。 （4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，.也是，根据 sank 可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是did，故填did。 （5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die的名词是death，.的死

37、，故填death。 （6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时，call的过去式是called ， 故填called。 （7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，和 ，故填 and。 （8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry的现在分词是carrying，故填 carrying。 （9）句意： 日复一日，她不停地往下扔。day after day，固定搭配，日复一日 ， 故填 after。 （10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她

38、就永远不会停止。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故填If。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣裤） and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure

39、at all. I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lans long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled （起皱纹） in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑） escaped from his lips. I guess he didnt understand ho

40、w important it was to me. Even if Uncle Lan didnt think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣）. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水） I used on

41、 him years ago makes him still smell pretty. For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest

42、of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again. It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity （成熟） doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also

43、means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself.（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Bedtime used

44、to be the writers favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B.Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C.The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.D.Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.（2）The writer loved Monkey L

45、an deeply because _. A.he could understand herB.he was a fashionable monkeyC.he could talk with herD.he was her most honest listener（3）We can learn from the passage that the writer believes _. A.keeping stuffed animals is babyishB.maturity doesnt mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityC.on

46、e should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown upD.human beings should be kind to animals【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。 （1）细节理解题。根据 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day.可知A是对的，根据 For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. 可知C正确，根据 It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知D正确，根据 I guess he didnt understand how important it was to me. 可知Uncl