（英语）八年级英语下册语法填空.doc

1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel _（bore）. You should know that youll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why _do the things you have to do today? So if

2、you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some _（way） for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends _smile to a stranger. _（volunteer） at a hospital is also

3、 a good way. The more you give, the _you will get. _, take away the old things you dont need or send them to someone _needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go _a walk in a park and have a picnic. It is helpful _（lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down a

4、nd listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting.【答案】 bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；to lie 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。 （1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored，感到无聊的，故填 bored。 （2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故

5、填not。 （3）句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数，way，是可数名词，故填ways。 （4）句意：和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用or，故填or。 （5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语，故用volunteer的动名词形式volunteering ，故填Volunteering 。 （6）句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。the more，the better，固定搭配，越越，根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more。 （7）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据 F

6、irstly 可知此处是其次，故填 Secondly。 （8）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who，故填who。 （9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk，固定搭配，去散步，故填 for 。 （10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很，it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填 to lie 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。2阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确

7、形式填空。 Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our _ （child） that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us _（smile） years later. One such memory is a phone call I got _I was about four yea

8、rs old. My mother took part in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell _ interesting story about their children and the _ （win） would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts. When the call came, Mom

9、talked to Mr. Santa Claus _ （one） and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I _（draw） on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work _ the phone. I regarded that man as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the _ and ran crying out of th

10、e room. Santa Claus would know that I had been bad! However, I did get two soft _ （toy） from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didnt find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it. 【答案】 childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；was drawing；on；phone；toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通

11、电话的一个故事。 （1）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文 I was about four years old可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。 （2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是使役动词，make sb do，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile。 （3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据 I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when，当.的时候，故填when。 （

12、4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，一个，故填an。 （5）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的 Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner，故填winner。 （6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据 and then

13、可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first，首先，故填first。 （7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据 At that time 可知时态是过去进行时，主语是I，故填was drawing。 （8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone，固定搭配，在电话里，故填on。 （9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔掉的是电话，phone，故填phone。 （10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故填toys。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，

14、语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3根据短文内容或所给提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I am _（计划）to travel from London to Amsterdam. There are four ways to travel. A _（旅程） by train is more relaxing _by coach, but a lot more expensive. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the _comfortable way to travel. _（停车

15、） in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. The_（three） choice is by coach. This is usually the _（cheap）, but in summer the coaches sometimes get _（拥挤的）! And it _（花费）you about twelve hours to get there. Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest,

16、but you may have to wait for _（小时 ）at the airport because of bad weather. 4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The earth is our home. We must look _it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. But man has been polluting _earth since he first made a fire. Pe

17、ople washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many _（year） ago, pollution has not so serious _there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is _（little）clean air, land and water. Man is

18、_（pollute） the whole world and there _neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution. Is it possible to get rid of（解决）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the _（dangerous）of pollution and a large number of them are working hard _（protect

19、）our earth. One of the _（good） ways is to stop the pollution.5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and fo

20、otball together. He tells me the _（good） way to relax is _exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is _（education）. He says, You can always keep yourself happy _you like reading. Under his influence, now Im also interested in reading books. My uncle

21、 is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in _（trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man _（lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without _（think） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happ

22、ened. When he knew the old man was _（bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to _（he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks _my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man

23、 who often doesnt think about himself. He only thinks about others.答案解析部分一、语法填空6【答案】have；went；is going to visit；are；wants；is going to show；read；is going to take；decided；is going to stay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍大卫一家假期的计划。句意：大卫来自美国，他和家人对于即将到来的假期有不同的计划 。根据前后的动词is和likes可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案为have。句意：大卫很喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。根据l

24、ast year可知用一般过去时，故答案为went。句意：但是他想更多的了解中国文化，所以他打算再去北京。根据第二句可知此处表示计划打算要做的事情，故答案为is going to visit。句意：那里有很多关于中国文化的有趣的东西。描述现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故答案为are。句意：他想在故宫拍很多照片。表示人的心理活动的一些动词如want、wish、think等通常用一般现在时，故答案为wants。句意：他打算向他的朋友们展示这些照片。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to show。句意：大卫的爸爸三个月前看了很多关于日本历史的书籍。ago是

25、一般过去时的标志，故答案为read。句意：他打算去日本旅行。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to take。句意：最后他决定去新加坡。at last通常是一般过去时的标志，故答案为decided。句意：她打算呆在家里做作业。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to stay。【点评】本题考查动词的时态，通读短文，弄清大意，认真分析每一个句子，根据句中的时间或上下文的关系判断时态，注意句子的前后时态的一致。7【答案】will come；will be；think；will use；will do；will be；

26、will take；knows；is；said 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。（1）句意：我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future?未来的世界是什么样子的？可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will come。（2）句意：在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。（3）句意：我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。I think我认为，故答案为think。（4）句意：因为我们将会用像风

27、一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will use。（5）句意：我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务，所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will do。（6）句意：也将会有机器人老师。there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故答案为will be。（7）句意：孩子们将带着小电脑去学校，而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导的一般将来时，故答案为will take。（8）句意：没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况，所以用一般现在时，no one做主语，谓语动词用单三式，故答

28、案为knows。（9）句意：我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语All we need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句，故be动词用单数is，故答案为is。（10）句意：正如Albert Einstein曾经说的：“我从来不考虑未来，它很快就会来临。”once曾经，所以句子时态是一般过去时，故用say的过去式said，故答案为said。【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。8【答案】 around；call；The；kilometers；our；bigger；but；on；or；life 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了太阳系的八颗行星和太阳。 （1）句意：他和

29、其它七个行星绕着太阳转。go around，绕着转，故答案为：around。 （2）句意：我们成这八颗行星和太阳为太阳系。这是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，句子主语是we，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：call。 （3）句意：第一颗行星，挨着太阳，是水星。序数词前使用定冠词the,表示顺序，故答案为：the。 （4）句意：他距离太阳5千八百万千米。kilometer，千米，可数名词，58 million 后跟可数名词复数，故答案为：kilometers。 （5）句意：金星是太阳的第二颗行星，我们的行星。planet行星，可数名词，前面缺少修饰词，we人称代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰

30、名词，故答案为：our。 （6）句意：金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，根据比较词than可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：bigger。 （7）句意：但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介绍比地球大的行星，此处介绍比地球小的行星，可知两者之间是转折关系，关系词用but，故答案为：but。 （8）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在地球上用介词on，故答案为：on。 （9）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在否定句中表示“和”，用连词 or，故答案为：or。 （10）句意：在太阳系有其它的行星有生命吗？life，生命，不可

31、数名词，故答案为：life。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work togethe

32、r to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-rubbish lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and r

33、eport them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! Its lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty t

34、o forty cubic （立方） meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it better.（1）Environment clubs ask students _. A.to run to school every dayB.to take exercise e

35、very dayC.not to have lunch at schoolD.to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _. A.at schoolB.in shopsC.in clubsD.at home（3）On a no-car day, _ will take a car to school. A.both students and teachersB.only studentsC.neither stu

36、dents nor teachersD.only teachers（4）After students mend toilets, they save _. A.a small riverB.a clubC.a lot of waterD.a toilet（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _. A.clean schoolsB.make less pollutionC.join clubsD.help teachers【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了让我们的环境整洁，学生加入环境俱

37、乐部经常做的一些事情。 （1）细节题。根据Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and

38、report them to the whole school.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，并且每周选出制造垃圾最少的班级，并且通报全新，可知学生在学校吃午饭，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers.可知老师和学生都不坐车去上学，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方） meters of water an hour?可知一

39、些厕所一小时浪费20到40立方水，所以修理厕所会节约水，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据many students help their schools make less pollution.可知让学生制造更少的污染，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10阅读理解 Lately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees live. The chimpanzees have been getting sick because of peoples diseases. In addition, peop

40、le are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is becoming smaller and smaller. Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees favourite food is fruit. Chimpanzees are very clever and they

41、 can use tools well. They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks. The worlds forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter the forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanze

42、es is that they can easily catch peoples diseases and die.Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys. As its easier for people to enter forests, they hunt more often. Young chimpanzees are caught to be pets or for scientific research. The young ones are taken away from the forests, and the a

43、dults are killed. Chimpanzees are likely to disappear in the future.（1）Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of . A.AfricaB.AsiaC.EuropeD.America（2）Chimpanzees may feed on the following EXCEPT . A.insectsB.bugsC.lionsD.fruit（3）Chimpanzees can break nuts by using . A.sticksB.rocksC.their teethD.

44、glass（4）The underlined word That refers to the fact that . A.people hunt for chimpanzeesB.chimpanzees get sick more easilyC.people enter the forests where chimpanzees liveD.chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了黑猩猩的生活习惯，还讲述了由于人类的影响黑猩猩的数量在减少，告诉我们，他们的生存状况让人担忧。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. 可知黑猩猩生活在非洲平