（英语）八年级英语下册完形填空专题复习.doc

1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空专题复习一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer，found the sta

2、dium 3 .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium .The man ran out of breath, 4 he didnt stop .After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a diff

3、iculty .The young man replied, That my 6 sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. Moved by what he said, Gree

4、nspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a 10 of reaching the peak（顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success.1. A. s

5、lowed downB. calmed downC. put downD. came down2. A. SinceB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until3. A. emptyB. largeC. brightD. full4. A. soB. andC. butD. or5. A. guessedB. hopedC. introducedD. wondered6. A. familyB. coachC. friendD. country7. A. playB. watchC. completeD. stop8. A. forB. likeC. againstD. to9. A.

6、spreadB. madeC. recordedD. wrote10. A. decisionB. dreamC. suggestionD. lesson【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文通过一位马拉松运动员执着的跑到目的的故事告诉我们生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，并为之付出努力。 （1）句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。根据 The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.可知已经夜幕降临，喧闹的墨西哥城应该逐渐平静下来，因此用calm down，平静下来，故选B

7、。 （2）句意：他制作完场景后，马拉松获胜者开始庆祝胜利。庆祝胜利应该是制作完场景之后的事，因此用after，在（时间）后，故选C。 （3）句意：艾伦格林斯潘，世界著名的纪录片的制造者，发现体育场是空的。根据 He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. 可知他准备去旅馆时突然有人跑进体育场，因此可知此前里面应该是没有人。所以用empty，空的，故选A。 （4）句意：那个男人跑得上气不接下气，但是他没有停下来。前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选C。 （5）句意：Green

8、span猜这是一位马拉松运动者，因此他过去问为什么运动员跑到目标如此难。根据 so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.可知他应该是猜这个男人是马拉松运动员，因此用guessed，猜，故选A。 （6）句意：我的国家送我来这不是让我开始一场比赛而是让我完成比赛。根据 because my motherland is watching me from behind可知他是国家派来的的运动员，因此用country，国家，故选D。 （7）句意：而是让我完成比赛。根据 I will run

9、to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. 可知他将会跑完直到目的的，因为他的祖国正在看着他，因此用complete，完成，故选C。 （8）句意：我有个像他们一样的目标。根据 I will run to the goal可知他和其他运动员的目标一样，因此用like，像，故选B。 （9）句意：Greenspan把奥林匹克历史上最触动人心的情景传播到世界的各个角落。spread.to，传播到，固定搭配，故选A。 （10）句意：生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，但最重要的不是我们是否能达到顶峰而是我们付出了最大的努力。have

10、a dream of，有梦想，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。2根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Years Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his fathers idea. That isnt my job. I have 3 school work to

11、do. Hearing this, his father said, I promise（许诺）to give you the best present if you 4 finish one years work. Tom thought for a while and 5 . Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Toms crops grew well. 7 the last day of

12、 the year, the father said, Im happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8 you want. The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. Ive already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know. His father

13、 was quite pleased to hear that.1. A. askedB. letC. madeD. stopped2. A. happyB. unhappyC. excitedD. sorry3. A. much tooB. so littleC. too muchD. a lot4. A. shallB. mustC. needD. can5. A. saidB. answeredC. agreedD. began6. A. hardB. hardlyC. slowlyD. difficult7. A. AtB. OnC. InD. By8. A. whereB. whic

14、hC. howD. what9. A. leastB. worstC. bestD. fewest10. A. mineB. IC. myD. me【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】汤姆是一个农场主的儿子，在他15岁那年的新年，他爸爸说只要他能在农场干一年活，就会给他最好的礼物，开始他以作业多为借口推脱，后来考虑了一下同意了。 在这一年里，他像其他农夫一样辛勤劳动，不知不觉一年过去了。等到他爸爸问他想要什么礼物时，他已经领悟到劳动所带给他的收获。（1）考查动词。句意：一年新年，他15岁，他的爸爸让他

15、空闲的时候在农场上干一年活。Ask动词过去时，后接带to不定式，故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：汤姆不高兴他爸爸的主意。 .happy高兴exciting 令人兴奋excited令人兴奋unhappy不高兴。根据That isnt my job. I have too much school work to do得知答案选B.（3）考查形容词。句意：我有太多的功课要做。 much too 太，后接形容词too much太多的，接不可数名词， a lot 许多，后接of再接名词， many 许多的，接可数名词 ，homework家庭作业，不可数名词，故选C。（4）考查情态动词。句意：听到这话，他

16、的爸爸说：“如果你能完成一年的工作，我答应给你最好的礼物” 。Can能need 需要must必须should应该。根据语境可知选D。（5）考查动词。句意：汤姆想了一会同意了。Said说answered回答agreed 同意asked问。根据Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening可知他同意了，故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：从周六开始，男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上，就像其他农夫一样。努力工作，用hard形容，work hard 表示努力工作的意思。（7）考查介词。句意：在一年的最后一天，爸

17、爸把他的儿子叫过来。On在，表具体时间 at表钟点in在上下午 from从，the last day of the year为具体的时间，故选B。（8）考查连接词。句意：现在告诉我你想要什么。Where哪里.what什么which哪个 why为什么。What you want为宾语从句，what 做want的宾语，故选D.（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：现在我已经得到了最好的。best表示最好，其他用在此处不合适。故选C.（10）考查宾格形式。句意：你想让我知道的，want后边加宾语，只能选me，故选D。【点评】故事阅读类完形填空3根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空

18、。 One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. That day he could have no breakfast 1 lunch. He wanted to buy bread, but he didnt 2 any money. His father died when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not 3 T

19、om and his brother, Mike. They had to work to help their sick mother. He was small 4 his dream was very big. His wish was to be a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard on singing and dancing. Then, one day a man came to him and asked, 5 for my film? Certainly, he answered. And he di

20、d his 6 in it. Many people said, We have never seen 7 interesting film. Thirty years 8 , this same boy was among the most famous people in the world. He made many good 9 . A lot of people liked 10 .1. A. andB. orC. soD. but2. A. needB. lookC. haveD. see3. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look li

21、ke4. A. butB. orC. andD. then5. A. Do you workB. Do you enjoyC. Would you workD. Do you like6. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7. A. suchB. so aC. soD. such an8. A. beforeB. pastC. laterD. after9. A. cardsB. cakesC. gamesD. films10. A. itB. themC. oneD. that【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C

22、；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章向我们介绍了小男孩从没钱吃饭到成为著名的电影制作人的故事。（1）否定句中表示和用or。那天他不能吃早饭和午饭。故选B。（2）他想买面包，但是他没有钱。表示拥有用have。故选C。（3）look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。他的妈妈经常生病，所以不能照顾汤姆和他的弟弟。故选A。（4）small与后面的big形成转折，故用but，他很小但是他的梦想很大。故选A。（5）would表示委婉的请求。你想要为我的电影工作吗？故选C。（6）do ones best表示尽某人最大的努力。故选C。（7）such

23、+a/ an+形容词+名词，很多人说，我从没有看过如此有趣的电影，故选D。（8）thirty years later表示三十年之后。故选C。（9）上文在说他为电影工作，故是制作了很多好电影，故选D。（10）此处用them指代上文的many good films，故选B。【点评】了解上下文语境是解答本题的关键。4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Annas birthday party. We were all

24、 having a good time when suddenly Julia said, Hey! Lets go to 1 house and continue the party! Im not sure if its a good idea, I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were 2 going to Julias house, for they didnt know how to say 3 to Julia. Julia always tried to bully （欺负） the r

25、est of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents 4 we left the restaurant. But that didnt stop her. Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8: 30, I said. We 5 wait until Annas mother arrives! Dont be 6 . Shell find us, Julia said, laughing, like it was no big

26、 deal. My mother is coming here to pick me up, I 7 , not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt allow me to go. Stay here 8 yourself, Julia said. The rest of us are going. Then she began calling me name. I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone

27、. Its really hard to go 9 your friends, especially when youre hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, Julia is just that 10 . I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade （劝说） the others to stay. Im staying here with Susan, Amanda said as soon as

28、we 11 to the table. Then she said something I hadnt expected. If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans 12 . Anna looked happy again as she said, My mother wouldnt agree, 13 . Ill stay with you two. Okay, Ill stay, too, Ellie added. Well, Im not going alone. I have to sta

29、y! Oh! Julia said. I was surprised it was so 14 . None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me. I guess its true that theres strength （力量） in 15 . Friends can influence each other, for good or bad.1. A. herB. yourC. myD. their2. A. giving upB. thinking aboutC. putting offD.

30、making up3. A. yesB. noC. greatD. good4. A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. if5. A. mightB. canC. shouldD. may6. A. sillyB. lonelyC. sadD. late7. A. liedB. shoutedC. expectedD. regretted8. A. forB. byC. withD. around9. A. withB. alongC. forD. against10. A. matterB. conditionC. shapeD. way11. A. turnedB. m

31、ovedC. returnedD. pointed12. A. adviceB. offerC. answerD. plan13. A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. as well14. A. politeB. difficultC. cleverD. easy15. A. numbersB. dangerC. troubleD. common【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了我的Susan和她的四个朋友

32、一起去她们最喜欢的饭店为Anna开生日派对。Julia提议要去她家继续派对，Susan不支持，但又怕得罪朋友，最后Amanda支持她，Anna也支持她，Ellie也支持她，Julia也不得不支持，最后得出结论：数量上的优势是有力量的。 （1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们都正玩得开心就在这是Julia突然说，“嘿！让我们去我家继续舞会吧！”根据 but it seemed they were 2going to Julias house,可知Julia说的是自己的家，要用my，我的，故选C。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：我看向其余的人想得到支持，但是似乎他们在思考去Julia家，因为他们不知道

33、拒绝Julia。A. 放弃；B. 思考；C. 推迟；D. 编造，组成；根据语境可知其余的人似乎在思考去Julia家，故选B。 （3）考查短语。拒绝：say no to，固定搭配，故选B。 （4）考查连词。句意：她知道如果我们离开饭馆我们会和我们的父母产生摩擦。A. 在之前；B. 直到；C. 除非；D. 如果，根据 Julia always tried to bully （欺负） the rest of us. 以及 But that didnt stop her. 可知我们的父母会和我们产生摩擦的条件是我们离开饭馆，故选D。 （5）考查情态动词。句意：我说，“我们应该等到Anna的母亲到了。”

34、A. 可能；B. 能够；C. 应该；D. 可能。根据 Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8: 30, 可知我们应该等到Anna的母亲到了，故选C。 （6）考查形容词辨析。句意：“别傻了。她会找到我们的。”Julia说道，大笑着，就像它没什么大不了。A. silly：傻的；B. 孤独的；C. 悲伤的；D.迟到的，根据Shell find us. 可知这句是别傻了。故选A。 （7）考查动词辨析。句意：“我的妈妈就要来这里接我了，”我撒谎说，不想告诉她我的妈妈不允许我去。A. 撒谎；B. 大喊；C. 期待；D. 后悔；根

35、据 not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt allow me to go. 可知我撒谎了，故选A。 （8）考查介词短语。句意：“你自己呆在这，”Julia说。A. 为了；B. 独自；C. 和一起；D. 在周围，根据 The rest of us are going. 可知Julia说的是你自己呆在这吧。by oneself：独自，故选B。 （9）考查介词。句意：违背你的朋友真的很难，尤其当你正希望受他们的欢迎的时候。go against：违背，对不理，根据常理推断是违背，故选D。 （10）考查名词辨析。句意：“Julia就是这个样子。我

36、赞成你。A. 物质，问题；B. 状况；C. 形状；D. 方式；作风；样子。根据 I agree with you. 可知Amanda不支持Julia，故选D。 （11）考查动词辨析。句意：我们一返回到餐桌那Amanda就说“我会和Susan一起呆在这儿。”根据上文可知我哭了，去了洗手间，Amanda进来安慰了我，然后我们返回到餐桌那，返回，return，故选C。 （12）考查名词。句意：如果我离开，我会和我的父母发生摩擦，因此让我们听取Susan的建议吧。A. 建议；B. 提供；C. 答案；D. 计划，根据 Im staying here with Susan, 以及 If I leave,

37、Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans 可知是听取Susan的建议，故选A。 （13）考查副词。句意：我的妈妈也不会同意。否定句中，也用either，故选B。 （14）考查形容词。句意：我非常惊讶它是那么容易。根据上文可知五个女孩非常容易取得一致意见，轻易的，easy，故选D。 （15）考查名词。句意：我认为数量上的优势有力量是真的。A. 数字，数量上的优势；B. 危险；C. 麻烦；D. 普通的，根据语境可知多数朋友的支持让她们没有听出Julia的建议，故选A。 【点评】 考查综合运用知识的能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意

38、，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。5完形填空 The difference between life in one country and that in another is quiet often 1 the difference between city life and village life in 2 country. In an English village everybody 3 everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and

39、 what you usually have 4 dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city 5 London, there are many things and places for people to sec and to go to. But people often dont know each other 6 . It sometimes happens that you have 7 seen your

40、 next-door neighbour（邻居）, and dont know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very 8 , especially（尤其） 9 . Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like 10 town. 1. A. not so

41、 big asB. so big asC. not big asD. as big as2. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. a different3. A. needsB. knowsC. helpsD. calls4. A. atB. inC. forD. with5. A. likeB. asC. ofD. in6. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. no8. A. lonelyB. aloneC. happyD. tired9. A. before workB. a

42、t workC. after workD. by work10. A. a noisyB. a quietC. a smallD. an empty【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在英国的小镇上，人们彼此了解对方，彼此帮助对方，但是在城市里，人们很少关心彼此，人们之间的距离很大。 （1）句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处一样。根据后文提到城市生活和乡村生活不同，可知空缺的意义为并不总是不同的，填入not so big as，结合as

43、big as用否定，应该把第一个as改为so，故选A。 （2）句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里城市生活和乡村生活的不同之处一样。根据此处比较的是相同国家里农村生活和城市生活的不同，可知空缺的意义为相同的，填入same，结合该单词前面常常加定冠词the，故选B。 （3）句意：在英国的小镇上，每个人都知道其他人。A.needs需要，B.knows知道，C.helps帮助，D.calls需要。根据后文提到 they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed 可知，人人都了解别人，填入knows，故选B。 （4）句

44、意：他们知道你什么时候起床，什么时候睡觉并且你晚饭吃什么。A.at在，B.in在里面，C.for给，D.with和。根据短语have sth for dinner，晚饭吃什么，可知空缺填入介词for，故选C。 （5）句意；在一个大城市，像伦敦，对人们而言有很多东西吃和很多地方可以去。A.like像，B.as由于，C.of的，D.in在里面。根据此处描述的是举例，空缺的意义为像，填入lilke，故选A。 （6）句意：但是人们不能经常较好的了解彼此。A.good好的，B.better更好的，C.best最好的，D.well好的。根据空缺修饰动词know，用副词形式，填入well，故选D。 （7）句意：有时候你从来没有看过你的邻居并且不知道他的名字或者任何关于他的信息。A.ever曾经，B.already已经，C.never从不，D.no不。根据后文提到don