（英语）九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析.doc

1、【英语】九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Bradford City Matters Welcome to the winter edition（版） of City Matters. Dont Drop It; Stop It! Put rubbish in your wheelie bin（有轮大垃圾筒）. You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean. Dont pile your rubbish up（堆放） in your ho

2、use or garden-use a wheelie bin or one of our larger bins. You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943 874122. You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146. Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款） for dropping rubbi

3、sh on the streets? Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish. They will fine people who drop litter. This is part of our Dont Drop It; Stop it! campaign（运动）. Dont fill your bin-recycle. Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays. To reduce your

4、waste: Say no to unwanted bags. Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones. Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center. Recycle your waste. Take bottles to your local recycling center. Buy recycled things. Cards and paper are good examples. Our competition winners As part of our

5、Dont Drop It; Stop It! campaign, community groups from the north, south, east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live, work, shop or play there. The four winners were: High Trees Parent Group, South

6、Bradford Community Project, The Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.（1）If you have a problem with mice in your area, you can call . A.01943874122B.01941824146C.01943874146D.01941824122（2）Which of the following can be put into ? A.Dropping rubbish can be expensive.B.Many people take t

7、heir bags when shopping.C.Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.D.Our Council officers will help you when youre in trouble.（3）From the Advice Center, you can get . A.two wheelie binsB.a free young treeC.a free shopping bagD.some recycled paper（4）What do we know about the competition? A.The

8、re were five winners.B.It was held in the spring.C.It failed to reach its goal.D.500 volunteers took part in it.（5）Where might you see this material? A.In a storybook.B.In a health report.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a local newspaper.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一种活动“Dont Drop It；Stop

9、 It”同时告诉我们了采取哪些方法才能使人们少扔垃圾甚至不乱扔垃圾。 （1）细节理解题，根据 You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit at 01943 874146. 可知，要是你住的地方有了老鼠，你应该拨打01943 874146这个电话。故答案是C。 （2）信息匹配题，根据 Did you know that you can get a 50 fine（罚款） for dropping rubbish on the streets? 可知，乱扔垃圾的代价是很大的

10、。故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.可知，在服务中心可以免费领到购物袋。故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 As part of our Dont Drop It; Stop It! campaign, community groups from the north, south, east and west of the city-500 volunteers-entered our competition to clean up their area. 可知，一共有500名志愿者竞赛。故

11、答案是D。 （5）细节理解题，根据 Welcome to the winter edition（版） of City Matters. 可知，这是一张报纸的版面。故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本题涉及到了细节理解题和信息匹配题两种题型，细节理解题比较简单，只要细心阅读，都可以从文中找到答案。信息匹配题需要联系空缺部分的前后文，确定与短文意思相关联的句子。 2阅读理解 No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are ma

12、ny good qualities （品质） that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude（态度）. Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, dont lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？ Its your a

13、ttitude. Cheer up！ Life is like a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you cant find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be sat

14、isfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creat

15、ive have more choices in their life. Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy（原则）. Nobody likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world

16、. Albert Einstein once said, Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.（1）From the passage, we know that _can help you overcome difficulties. A.rosesB.attitudeC.mirrorsD.learning（2）The underlined word benefit probably means _in Chinese in this passage. A.影响B.补贴C.有益D.

17、救济（3）In the writers opinion, there are _qualities that can benefit you most in your life. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ A.Since there is too much work to do, you neednt find time to learn.B.If you think creatively, you will have more chances

18、to choose in your life.C.When you keep your words, you usually promise to do what you have said.D.Albert Einstein thought we should become a man of value.（5）Which one might be the best title of this passage？ A.Keeping Your PromiseB.Being a Man of SuccessC.Trying to Think CreativelyD.The Most Helpful

19、 Qualities of a Man【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了人应该具有的四种品质：积极的态度，持续学习，有创造力和诚实守信。 （1）细节理解题题，根据 When you face difficulties, dont lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？ Its your attitude. Cheer up！ 可知态度会帮你克服困难，故答案是B。 （2）词义猜测题，根据 There are many good qualities （品质

20、） that canbenefityou a lot in your life. 可知是好的品质在生活中对你有益，所以单词的意思是“有益”，故答案是C。 （3）数字计算题，根据短文内容可知作者介绍了积极的态度，持续学习，有创造力和诚实守信四种好的品质，故答案是B。 （4）正误判断题，根据 Every day you have so much work to do that you cant find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with

21、 yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. 可知，世界在变化，一定要找时间学习，因此工作多，不必找时间学习是错误的，故答案是A。 （5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了对人有帮助作用的四个品质，所以标题为“人的最有帮助作用的品质”，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题、词义猜测题、数字计算题、标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；词义

22、猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；数字计算题需要根据短文中提供的数字进行简单的数学计算，得出结论；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。3阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people s

23、ay he doesnt look serious this way. Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive （积极的） effect. And shes done experi

24、ments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes. Do people always view less formal （正式的） clothing more positively? Researche

25、rs in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to

26、help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. Whats the difference? Hes wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes youre wearing could m

27、ean the difference between life and death. It seems that our clothing doesnt only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students ability to pay attention to details （细节）, the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them t

28、hat they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didnt show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors coats a must of fashion.（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because _. A.he does not list

29、en to others adviceB.he sets up a network of video gamesC.he wears jeans and a T-shirt to workD.he often plays jokes at business meetings（2）Which of the following is Ginos opinion according to Paragraph 2? A.It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B.Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C.It

30、is bad to dress differently from people around you.D.Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.（3）In Paragraph 3, the writer proves （证明） his （her） opinion mainly. A.by giving reasonsB.by using picturesC.by comparing factsD.by listing numbers（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.What we

31、 wear makes a difference.B.Formal clothing makes a wise man.C.Our value depends on what we wear.D.Our clothing influences our characters.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了衣着对人们的影响。我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often we

32、ars jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesnt look serious this way.理解可知，Mark穿着牛仔裤与T恤衫参加正式会议，有些人认为他不严肃，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were u

33、sually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.理解可知，穿着非正式服装其实挺好的，故选B。 （3）理解归纳题。通读第三段我们可以看出，作者通过两个实例来证明人们不一定总是积极地看待不太正式的服装，人们有时还是以“貌”取人，故选C。 （4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，人们的穿着可以对自己或他人产生很大的影响，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解

34、大意之后找出主题句。4阅读理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didnt want their art to be realistic（现实的）

35、. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his rose period）. Many of his other paintings

36、are called cubist （立体派的） because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didnt understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used li

37、nes, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work

38、 wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. Thats the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art?

39、A.A painting of a house.B.A sculpture of a car.C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picassos work after a long time? A.It became more abstract.B.It became less strange.C.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D

40、.He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A.By using strong colours.B.By painting realistic people.C.By painting with a lot of symbols.D.By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Picasso painted in many different styles.B.Dali wa

41、s interested in dreams.C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.Magrittes art was full of symbols.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。 （1）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours 有时他使用很

42、多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术 ， 故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象 ， 故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的 ， 故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 The meaning or subject of their work

43、 wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦 可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的 ， 故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a

44、 sore neck? Here are the things you should know. Take precautions （预防措施） after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know youve done something that puts you a risk, mass

45、age （按摩） your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust （调整） it