（英语）五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析.doc

1、【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。 Im John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny, Kenny, lets make a snowman outsi

2、de. Kenny says, No, I cant make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum.（1）Jack is Johns brother. （2）Jack can make a snowman well. （3）John likes watching TV in the room. （4）Kenny cant make a snowman. （5）Kenny is Johns sister. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。 （1）句

3、意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据 Im John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是约翰的朋友，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据 I can make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪人，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据 I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。根据 Kenny says, No, I cant make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with

4、 mum. 可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据 Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came to ask them to buy tickets. I want one ticket to Childrens Park, s

5、aid the mother. The conductor looked at the little girl and said to her, How old are you? The girl answered, Mother says I am six years old at home, but Im four years old on the bus. The young mothers face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket.（1）The mother and her little girl wa

6、nted to go to the zoo. （2）They went there by bus. （3）The little girl was four years old. （4）The mothers face was red because she was very angry. （5）The meaning of the word ticket is chepiao. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿童公园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车上四岁。”小妈

7、妈的脸变红了。然后她买了一张半价票。 （1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。根据 I want one ticket to Childrens Park, said the mother. 可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据 A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. 可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：小女孩四岁。根据 The girl answered, Mother says I am six years old at home,

8、but Im four years old on the bus. 可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。根据 The young mothers face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket. 可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：“ ticket ”一词的意思是“票”。ticket是票的意思，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错 Hello, Im Tim. I h

9、ad a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.（1）My family had a good time last weekend. （2）We went to Beih

10、ai Park. （3）We took many pictures. （4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys. （5）The pandas were very smart. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。 （1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 I had a good time with my family last weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物

11、园，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据 We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据 The pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解读对话，选择正确答案。 Tony:

12、Good morning, Sandy.Sandy: Good morning, Tony.Tony: Whats your favourite food?Sandy: Hamburgers.Tony: Me too. Why do you like them?Sandy: Because theyre delicious.Tony: Whats your fathers favourite food?Sandy: He loves beef.Tony: What about your mother?Sandy: She loves salad.Tony: What would you lik

13、e to drink now?Sandy: Id like some orange juice.Tony: Me too.（1）Whats Sandys favourite food? A.Hamburgers.B.Beef.C.Salad.（2）Whats Sandys fathers favourite food? A.Potatoes.B.Bread.C.Beef.（3）Does Sandys mother love salad? A.No, she doesnt.B.Yes, she does.C.No, she isnt.（4）Does Tony like hamburgers? A

14、.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesnt.C.We dont know.（5）What would Sandy like to drink now? A.Water.B.Milk.C.Orange juice.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼谈论最喜欢的食物，以及家人最喜欢的食物。 （1）句意：桑迪最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. 可知桑迪最喜欢的食物是汉堡包。故答案为A. （2）句意：桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是什么？根据 Sandy: He loves beef. 可知桑迪父亲最喜欢的食物是牛肉。

15、故答案为C. （3）句意：桑迪的妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？根据 Sandy: She loves salad. 可知肯定回答。故答案为B. （4）句意：托尼喜欢汉堡包吗？根据 Sandy: Hamburgers. Tony: Me too. 可知托尼喜欢汉堡包，是肯定回答。故答案为A. （5）句意：桑迪现在想喝什么？根据 Sandy: Id like some orange juice. 可知桑迪现在想喝橙汁。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 5阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Mike: I cant find my

16、 bag. Whats in that big box? Do you know?John: Let me see. Theres a bag.Mike: Are there any pencils in the bag?John: No, there arent. But there are some books.Mike: Are there any English books?John: No, but there are some Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?Mike: I dont think so. There arent any Chi

17、nese books in my bog, but there are two English books.John: Oh, Im sorry. Its not your bag.（1）Mike cant find his bag. （2）Theres a bag in the big box. （3）There are some pencils and some Chinese books in Mikes bag. （4）There are many English books in the bag. （5）The bag is not Mikes. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（

18、4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：迈克的书包不见了，迈克和约翰谈论大箱子里的书包是否是迈克的。 （1）句意：迈克找不到他的包。根据对话 Mike: I cant find my bag.迈克：我找不到我的包了。可知迈克找不到他的包。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：大箱子里有一个书包。根据对话 John: Let me see. Theres a bag. 可知大箱子里有一个书包。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：迈克的包里有一些铅笔和一些语文书。根据对话 There arent any Chinese books in my bag, but there are two English books.

19、 我的书包里没有语文书，但是有两本英文书。可知迈克的包里有两本英语书。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：书包里有许多英语书。根据对话 John: No, there arent. But there are some books. 约翰：没有，但是有一些书。可知书包里有许多语文书。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：书包不是迈克的。根据对话 John: Oh, Im sorry. Its not your bag. 约翰：噢，对不起。不是你的包。可知书包不是迈克的。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误，平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。 6阅读理解读短文，选

20、择正确答案。 Hi, I am Lily. I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is polite. We are in the same class. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like Tuesdays, because we have art classes on Tuesdays. I can draw pictures in art classes. S

21、arah likes Fridays. We have music classes on Fridays. Our music teacher is Miss Yang. She sings well. She is very kind. We have lunch at school. My favourite food is beef. Sarah likes hamburgers best. We all like the weekend. We can play ping pong together on the weekend.（1）Whats Sarah like? A.Shes

22、polite.B.Shes tall.C.Shes kind.（2）How many classes do they have every day? A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.（3）Who is Lilys music teacher? A.Miss Yang.B.Mr Yang.C.We dont know.（4）What is Lilys favourite food? A.Beef.B.Hamburgers.C.Noodles.（5）They can on the weekend. A.paintB.singC.play ping pong【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（

23、4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉的好朋友莎拉喝莉莉，他们在学校的日常生活，他们最喜欢食物。他们在周末可以一起打乒乓球。 （1）句意：莎拉长什么样？根据She is polite. 可知莎拉很有礼貌。故答案为A. （2）句意：他们每天上几节课？根据We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 可知他们每天上六节课。故答案为C. （3）句意：谁是莉莉的音乐老师？根据Our music teacher is Miss Yang. 可知莉莉的音乐老师杨老师。故答案为A. （4）句意：莉莉最喜欢的食物是什么

24、？根据My favourite food is beef. 可知莉莉最喜欢的食物是牛肉。故答案为A. （5）句意：他们在周末能。根据We can play ping pong together on the weekend. 可知他们周末能一起打乒乓球。故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 7阅读理解读对话，匹配。 John: What do you have on Thursdays?Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?John: I

25、 have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike?Mike: Hmm I often draw pictures.John_A. Thur. a. draw picturesAmy_B. Fri. b. have an English classMike_C. Sat. c. have a basketball class【答案】 Bb；Ac；Ca 【解析】【分析】大意：约翰，艾米和迈克谈论星期四，星期五，星期六有什么课。 迈克：嗯我经常画画。 （1）词义：约翰，根据Amy: I have a basketball

26、class. What do you have on Fridays?John: I have an English class.可知星期五约翰有一节英语课。与选项B星期五，选项b有一节英语课，相匹配。故答案为Bb. （2）词义：艾米，根据John: What do you have on Thursdays?Amy: I have a basketball class.可知星期四艾米有一节篮球课。与选项A星期四，选项c有一节篮球课，相匹配。故答案为Ac. （3）词义：迈克，根据John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Sat

27、urdays, Mike?Mike: Hmm I often draw pictures.可知星期六迈克经常画画。与选项C星期六，选项a画画，相匹配。故答案为Ca. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 8阅读理解读短文，补全菜单。 Its Sunday. Mike will cook for his family. His mother would like some fish and vegetables. His father would like some beef, soup and rice. His grandma w

28、ould like some bread and a vegetable salad. His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs.（1）For Mother:_ （2）For Father: _ （3）For Grandma:_ （4）For Grandpa:_ 【答案】 （1）fish, vegetables（2）beef, soup, rice（3）bread, a vegetable salad（4）chicken, eggs 【解析】【分析】大意：今天是星期天。迈克将为他的家人做饭。他妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜。他父亲想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭。他

29、奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉。他爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋。（1）词义：给妈妈的。根据 His mother would like some fish and vegetables. 可知妈妈想要一些鱼和蔬菜， fish鱼, vegetables蔬菜。故答案为fish, vegetables .（2）词义：给爸爸的。根据 His father would like some beef, soup and rice. 可知爸爸想要一些牛肉、汤和米饭， beef牛肉, soup汤, rice米饭。故答案为beef, soup, rice .（3）词义：给奶奶的。根据 His grandma would like some bread and a vegetable salad. 可知奶奶想要一些面包和蔬菜沙拉， bread面包, a vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉。故答案为bread, a vegetable salad .（4）词义：给爷爷的。根据 His grandpa would like some chicken and eggs. 可知爷爷想要一些鸡肉和鸡蛋， chicken鸡肉, eggs鸡蛋。故答案为chicken, eggs .【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出给家人想要的饭菜。