(英语)八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案1.doc
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1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 I still remember the first time I left home for several _(night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was _(excite), because there were lots of activities
2、there. The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didnt know _(someone). I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card _my name on it. Then, who looked _(old) than me, came up to me and said Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines. Finally the time c
3、ame when my parents said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have _great time. And dont worry, well write to _often. I had an awful feeling. I wanted _(cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and _(say)Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines too. Come on. Lets go to see the horses. Finall
4、y I had a _(wonder) month at camp.【答案】 nights;excited;anyone;with;older;a;you;to cry;said;wonderful 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候,她很高兴,当父母送她去野营的时候,她去感到痛苦伤心,甚至想哭,不适应,最后在其他野营成员的帮助下,作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。 (1)句意:我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上,可数名词,根据several,可知用其复数形式,故填nights。 (2)句意:当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候,
5、我很兴奋,因为在那里有许多活动。excite(使)兴奋,动词,作表语,且主语是人,用v-ed形容词,excited感到兴奋的,形容词,故填excited。 (3)句意:当我们到达的时候,我看见许多孩子,但是我什么人也不认识。someone,某人,不定代词,此句是否定句,要将someone改成anyone,任何人,不定代词,故填anyone。 (4)句意:他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”,用with,带有,介词,故填with。 (5)句意:然后,有一个看起来比我更大的人,来到我面前并且说“嗨,Margie!我是Sara。old年纪大的,形容词,根据than,可知用
6、比较级,old的比较级是older,年纪更大的,故填older。 (6)句意:祝你玩的开心。have a great time(祝你)玩得开心,固定搭配,故填a。 (7)句意:不用担心,我们会经常写信给你。write to sb,这是父母离开时,对Margie说的话,这里引用父母说的原话,此处应填you,你,人称代词,符合题意,故填you。 (8)句意:我想哭。cry哭,动词,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to cry。 (9)句意:但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨,你是Margie吗?我是Tammy。我也在双松,加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。 (10)
7、句意:最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词,wonder想知道,动词,其形容词是wonderful,极好的,精彩的,故填wonderful。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。2语法填空 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places_(live) in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different _(kind) o
8、f museums, plays and films. You can _buy things all over the world. _there are serious problems in big cities too._is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good _(m
9、edicine) care. But sometimes these people cannot find work _good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy _(live) in big cities; _(other) do not. _they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live;kinds;also;But;
10、It;medical;or;living;others;Before 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。 (1)句意: 纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定语,故填 to live。 (2)句意: 你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。different后是名词复数,kind是名词,故填 kinds。 (3)句意: 你可以买到世界各地的东西。此处是副词修饰动词buy,表示并列关系,位于句中,故是also,也,故填 also。 (4)句意:但是大城市也有严重的问题。此处是转折关系,故用转折连词but,表示对比大城市的好和问题,故填But。 (
11、5)句意: 住在那里很贵,有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主语, to live there 是真正的主语,故填It。 (6)句意: 每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作,去好学校学习,接受良好的医疗保健。care是名词,其前是形容词,medicine是名词,medical是形容词,故填 medical。 (7)句意: 但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根据cannot,可知连接否定关系,表示并列用连词or,故填or。 (8)句意: 有些人喜欢住在大城市,有些人不喜欢。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填 living。 (9)句意:有些人喜欢住在大城市,有些
12、人不喜欢。some.others,固定搭配,一些另一些,故填 others。 (10)句意: 他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。此处是连词,引导时间状语从句,考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前,故是before,连词,故填 Before。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Beauty and the Beast(野兽) A selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle. One cold winter night, the pr
13、ice refused _(help)an old and poor lady. Then the lady changed into a witch(女巫)and changed the prince into a beast. When he learned to love a girl and was loved by her, he could become a person _ Not far _the castle lived a Beauty. She was a bright, beautiful and _(dependent)girl. One dark winter da
14、y, Beautys father got lost in the forest and came to the castle. The Beast was very angry and _(put)the old man in prison. And the Beast didnt set _(he)free until Beauty offered to take her fathers place. _, the Beast was kind _Beauty and fell_(deep)in love with her. So did Beauty. But Gaston, who a
15、lso loved Beauty, was very angry and _(fight)with the Beast. At last, the Beast killed Gaston. Beauty rushed to the Beast and said I love you! With these words, the Beast suddenly turned into a prince. Beauty and the Beast lived happily from then on. 【答案】 to help;instead;from;independent;put;him;How
16、ever;to;deeply;fought 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美女与野兽的故事。 (1)句意:在一个寒冷的冬夜,王子拒绝帮助一个可怜的老女人。refuse to do,固定搭配,拒绝做,故填 to help。 (2)句意:当他学会了爱一个女孩,并且被她爱的时候,他可以变成一个人。instead, 反而 ,副词,常用于句末 ,故填 instead。 (3)句意:离城堡不远,住着一位美人。far from,离远,故填 from。 (4)句意:她是一个聪明、美丽而独立的女孩。根据beautiful and可知此处是形容词,dependent,是形容词,独立的 , 故填 independent
17、。 (5)句意:野兽非常生气,把老人关进了监狱。put in prison,固定搭配,关进监狱,讲述过去用一般过去时,put的过去式是put , 故填 put。 (6)句意:野兽没有放他,直到美女主动提出取代她父亲的位置。set sb free,固定搭配, 释放某人 ,动词set后是宾格做宾语,和的宾格是him,他 , 故填 him。 (7)句意:然而,野兽对这个美人很好,深深爱上了她。根据 Beast was very angry 和 the Beast was kind 可知此处表示转折关系,在句首逗号前用however,但是,故填 However。 (8)句意:然而,野兽对这个美人很好,
18、深深爱上了她。be kind to sb,固定搭配,善待某人,故填to。 (9)句意:然而,野兽对这个美人很好,深深爱上了她。副词修饰动词fell,deep的副词是deeply,深深地,故填 deeply。 (10)句意:但是也爱美人的加斯东非常愤怒,并与野兽战斗。fight with sb,固定搭配,和某人战斗,描述过去用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought , 故填 fought。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Man has been interest
19、ed in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years _mans first landing(登陆) on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration(探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _(cost) billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _
20、little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _(be) still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more _(advantage). And I agree with them. Many new products, such _weather and communication satellites(交通卫星), are also products of space programs, and they are good _
21、people all over the world. And whats more, people _(know) about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already. We believe that it will bring much_(many) advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard _(carry) out space exploration all
22、the time. Lets wait and see.5【答案】already;relaxing;practises;better;named;classmates;quickly/fast;low;should;outside 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Ben从五岁开始学习英语,他对英语很感兴趣,他的英语比班里同学的都好,所以他帮助爱学英语的同学Tim学习英语。(1) 考查时态。句意:他学习英语已经十年了。“ 已经”用 already。故填already。(2) 考查形容词。句意:他认为学习英语很有趣,可以使人感到放松的。“ 令人放松的”用 relaxing,此处形容词作表语,故填
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