(英语)八年级英语下册语法填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典.doc
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1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 The computer is increasingly popular in peoples_(day) life. The number of computers in every family is_(much) than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift_the heaven. However, some people consider
2、 it brings more disadvantages than advantages._my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons. The computer makes human beings life become_(easy). People can do many things that they couldnt
3、do before. They can read newspapers _(with) buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films,_(listen) music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they cant
4、 do all these easily. In addition, computers_also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes and work on them. In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control_(them) to use the computer properly, it is_(use) for their whole life.【答案】 daily;more;from
5、;In;easier;without;listening to;are;themselves;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛,既有优点也有缺点。如果正确运用的话,优点要远远大于缺点。 (1)句意:计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day,天,名词;根据文中的life可知此句需要形容词,故填daily。 (2)句意:每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much,多,形容词;根据文中的than可知此句要用比较级,故填more。 (3)句意:有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大,以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼物。固定短语agiftfromsb.来自某人的礼
6、物,故填from。 (4)句意:在我看来,这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语inonesopinion,以某人看来,故填In。 (5)句意:计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy,形容词,简单,容易。根据后文语句People can do many things that they couldnt do before.提示可知此句要用比较级,故填easier。 (6)句意:他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸,只需坐在电脑前,点击鼠标打开网站。with,介词,用;根据后文only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open web
7、sites.提示,在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的,故填without。 (7)句意:网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。listen,听,不及物动词,其后常跟介词to;根据前文中的Shopping online, watching films,提示可知此句需要动名词,故填listeningto。 (8)句意:另外,电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语behelpfulforsth.对某物有帮助,主语computers是复数,故填are。 (9)句意:但如果人们能控制自己正确使用电脑,这对他们的一生都是有用的。them,人称代词,他们;固定短语controloneself
8、todosth.控制自己做某事,故填themselves;use,动词,使用;固定短语beusefulforsth.对某物有用,故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English _(teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in _. I loved goi
9、ng to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books and _(magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to _a reporter for a music publication(刊物). _I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I _not be a good reporter. My friends also t
10、old me it was difficult _(find) a reporter job. Then I began _(learn) public relation(公共关系), because I enjoyed _(talk) with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my _(write) skills. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher;
11、music;magazines;be/become;So;could;to find;to learn;talking;writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。 (1)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。teach,教,动词;由文中的语句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师,teacher,可数名词,由an提示要用单数形式,故答案为teacher。 (2)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved go
12、ing to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我对音乐感兴趣,music,不可数名词,故填music。 (3)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine,可数名词,杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。 (4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。be或become,动词,前面有不定式符号to,故答案为be或become。 (5)句意:所以我在大学里学习
13、了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词so,故填So。 (6)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用情态动词can,因表示过去,故答案为could。 (7)句意:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构its+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find,找到,发现,动词,故填to find。 (8)句意:后来我开
14、始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。learn,学习;begin to do sth,开始做某事,故填to learn;talk,谈话;enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填talking。 (9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write,写作,动词。由because of可知,后面要用名词,或代词。writing skill,写作能力,故填writing。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。3语法填空 New York, London,
15、 Paris and other big cities are exciting places_(live) in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different _(kind) of museums, plays and films. You can _buy things all over the world. _there are serious problems in big cities too._is expensive to live there, and there are
16、 many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good _(medicine) care. But sometimes these people cannot find work _good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy _(l
17、ive) in big cities; _(other) do not. _they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live;kinds;also;But;It;medical;or;living;others;Before 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。 (1)句意: 纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定语,故填 to live。 (2)句意: 你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。different后是
18、名词复数,kind是名词,故填 kinds。 (3)句意: 你可以买到世界各地的东西。此处是副词修饰动词buy,表示并列关系,位于句中,故是also,也,故填 also。 (4)句意:但是大城市也有严重的问题。此处是转折关系,故用转折连词but,表示对比大城市的好和问题,故填But。 (5)句意: 住在那里很贵,有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主语, to live there 是真正的主语,故填It。 (6)句意: 每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作,去好学校学习,接受良好的医疗保健。care是名词,其前是形容词,medicine是名词,medical是形容词,故填 medical。 (7
19、)句意: 但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根据cannot,可知连接否定关系,表示并列用连词or,故填or。 (8)句意: 有些人喜欢住在大城市,有些人不喜欢。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填 living。 (9)句意:有些人喜欢住在大城市,有些人不喜欢。some.others,固定搭配,一些另一些,故填 others。 (10)句意: 他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。此处是连词,引导时间状语从句,考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前,故是before,连词,故填 Before。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等
20、多种用法。4语法填空 Do you want to learn English well?Here _(be)some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand its your duty(责任)_(learn)English well!Studying English is your own duty. It isnt the duty of your teacher or your parents
21、. Work as hard _possible!You must be active in your class and practise_(speak)English often in class or out of class. You should_(do)all of your homework after school. Keep studying!_stop for a long time such as a summer holiday!To make progress,you should study for at least 5 hours every week. Make
22、 English study your hobby and have fun. You can improve your English _following activities: ReadingFind interesting English books to read. SingingSing your favourite English_again and again. Watching DVDs_dont you watch some English DVDs?It can make you relax and improve your English. TravellingWhat
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