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类型(英语)八年级英语下册语法填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典.doc

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    1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 The computer is increasingly popular in peoples_(day) life. The number of computers in every family is_(much) than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift_the heaven. However, some people consider

    2、 it brings more disadvantages than advantages._my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons. The computer makes human beings life become_(easy). People can do many things that they couldnt

    3、do before. They can read newspapers _(with) buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films,_(listen) music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they cant

    4、 do all these easily. In addition, computers_also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes and work on them. In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control_(them) to use the computer properly, it is_(use) for their whole life.【答案】 daily;more;from

    5、;In;easier;without;listening to;are;themselves;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛,既有优点也有缺点。如果正确运用的话,优点要远远大于缺点。 (1)句意:计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day,天,名词;根据文中的life可知此句需要形容词,故填daily。 (2)句意:每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much,多,形容词;根据文中的than可知此句要用比较级,故填more。 (3)句意:有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大,以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼物。固定短语agiftfromsb.来自某人的礼

    6、物,故填from。 (4)句意:在我看来,这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语inonesopinion,以某人看来,故填In。 (5)句意:计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy,形容词,简单,容易。根据后文语句People can do many things that they couldnt do before.提示可知此句要用比较级,故填easier。 (6)句意:他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸,只需坐在电脑前,点击鼠标打开网站。with,介词,用;根据后文only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open web

    7、sites.提示,在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的,故填without。 (7)句意:网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。listen,听,不及物动词,其后常跟介词to;根据前文中的Shopping online, watching films,提示可知此句需要动名词,故填listeningto。 (8)句意:另外,电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语behelpfulforsth.对某物有帮助,主语computers是复数,故填are。 (9)句意:但如果人们能控制自己正确使用电脑,这对他们的一生都是有用的。them,人称代词,他们;固定短语controloneself

    8、todosth.控制自己做某事,故填themselves;use,动词,使用;固定短语beusefulforsth.对某物有用,故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English _(teach). When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in _. I loved goi

    9、ng to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books and _(magazine). During my last few months at high school, my dream was to _a reporter for a music publication(刊物). _I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I _not be a good reporter. My friends also t

    10、old me it was difficult _(find) a reporter job. Then I began _(learn) public relation(公共关系), because I enjoyed _(talk) with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my _(write) skills. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher;

    11、music;magazines;be/become;So;could;to find;to learn;talking;writing 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。 (1)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。teach,教,动词;由文中的语句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师,teacher,可数名词,由an提示要用单数形式,故答案为teacher。 (2)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved go

    12、ing to concerts(音乐会) with my friends and reading music books提示可知,我对音乐感兴趣,music,不可数名词,故填music。 (3)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine,可数名词,杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。 (4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。be或become,动词,前面有不定式符号to,故答案为be或become。 (5)句意:所以我在大学里学习

    13、了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词so,故填So。 (6)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用情态动词can,因表示过去,故答案为could。 (7)句意:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构its+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find,找到,发现,动词,故填to find。 (8)句意:后来我开

    14、始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。learn,学习;begin to do sth,开始做某事,故填to learn;talk,谈话;enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填talking。 (9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write,写作,动词。由because of可知,后面要用名词,或代词。writing skill,写作能力,故填writing。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。3语法填空 New York, London,

    15、 Paris and other big cities are exciting places_(live) in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different _(kind) of museums, plays and films. You can _buy things all over the world. _there are serious problems in big cities too._is expensive to live there, and there are

    16、 many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good _(medicine) care. But sometimes these people cannot find work _good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy _(l

    17、ive) in big cities; _(other) do not. _they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live;kinds;also;But;It;medical;or;living;others;Before 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。 (1)句意: 纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定语,故填 to live。 (2)句意: 你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。different后是

    18、名词复数,kind是名词,故填 kinds。 (3)句意: 你可以买到世界各地的东西。此处是副词修饰动词buy,表示并列关系,位于句中,故是also,也,故填 also。 (4)句意:但是大城市也有严重的问题。此处是转折关系,故用转折连词but,表示对比大城市的好和问题,故填But。 (5)句意: 住在那里很贵,有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主语, to live there 是真正的主语,故填It。 (6)句意: 每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作,去好学校学习,接受良好的医疗保健。care是名词,其前是形容词,medicine是名词,medical是形容词,故填 medical。 (7

    19、)句意: 但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根据cannot,可知连接否定关系,表示并列用连词or,故填or。 (8)句意: 有些人喜欢住在大城市,有些人不喜欢。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填 living。 (9)句意:有些人喜欢住在大城市,有些人不喜欢。some.others,固定搭配,一些另一些,故填 others。 (10)句意: 他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。此处是连词,引导时间状语从句,考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前,故是before,连词,故填 Before。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等

    20、多种用法。4语法填空 Do you want to learn English well?Here _(be)some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand its your duty(责任)_(learn)English well!Studying English is your own duty. It isnt the duty of your teacher or your parents

    21、. Work as hard _possible!You must be active in your class and practise_(speak)English often in class or out of class. You should_(do)all of your homework after school. Keep studying!_stop for a long time such as a summer holiday!To make progress,you should study for at least 5 hours every week. Make

    22、 English study your hobby and have fun. You can improve your English _following activities: ReadingFind interesting English books to read. SingingSing your favourite English_again and again. Watching DVDs_dont you watch some English DVDs?It can make you relax and improve your English. TravellingWhat

    23、 about _(travel)in English-speaking countries?You can learn a lot from your travelling.【答案】 is;to learn;as;speaking;do;Dont;through;songs;Why;travelling 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了提高英语的方法。首先要多说多练,要持之以恒。把所有的作业做完。然后还可以多读英文书籍。多唱英文歌曲,多看英语视频等等 (1)句意:这儿有一些给你的让你的英语更好的建议。advice,不可数名词,be形式为is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:你必须要明白,学好英

    24、语是你的责任。本句为宾语从句,从句是动词不定式做主语,it做形式主语结构,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to learn。 (3)句意:尽可能的努力学习。asas possible,尽可能的。固定搭配,故答案是as。 (4)句意:你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。练习做某事practice doing sth.固定短语,因此使用动名词形式,故答案是speaking。 (5)句意:放学后你应该做所有的作业。should应该,情态动词,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案是do。 (6)句意:坚持学习,不要停很长时间,比如一个暑假。句子为祈使句,否定祈使句以dont开始,故答案是Dont。 (7)句意:你

    25、可以通过下面的活动提高英语。通过某种方式through,故答案是through。 (8)句意:一遍遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。根据sing可知是歌曲。歌曲song,可数名词,在句中使用复数形式,故答案是songs。 (9)句意:为什么不看一些英文的DVD呢?这是一个建议的句子,用why not do sth,为什么不做某事,表建议,故答案是Why。 (10)句意:旅游咋样?about为介词,介词后跟动名词形式,故答案是travelling。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一

    26、遍,检查验证。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Beauty and the Beast(野兽) A selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle. One cold winter night, the price refused _(help)an old and poor lady. Then the lady changed into a witch(女巫)and changed the prince into a beast. When he learned to love a girl and was

    27、 loved by her, he could become a person _ Not far _the castle lived a Beauty. She was a bright, beautiful and _(dependent)girl. One dark winter day, Beautys father got lost in the forest and came to the castle. The Beast was very angry and _(put)the old man in prison. And the Beast didnt set _(he)fr

    28、ee until Beauty offered to take her fathers place. _, the Beast was kind _Beauty and fell_(deep)in love with her. So did Beauty. But Gaston, who also loved Beauty, was very angry and _(fight)with the Beast. At last, the Beast killed Gaston. Beauty rushed to the Beast and said I love you! With these

    29、words, the Beast suddenly turned into a prince. Beauty and the Beast lived happily from then on. 【答案】 to help;instead;from;independent;put;him;However;to;deeply;fought 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美女与野兽的故事。 (1)句意:在一个寒冷的冬夜,王子拒绝帮助一个可怜的老女人。refuse to do,固定搭配,拒绝做,故填 to help。 (2)句意:当他学会了爱一个女孩,并且被她爱的时候,他可以变成一个人。instead, 反

    30、而 ,副词,常用于句末 ,故填 instead。 (3)句意:离城堡不远,住着一位美人。far from,离远,故填 from。 (4)句意:她是一个聪明、美丽而独立的女孩。根据beautiful and可知此处是形容词,dependent,是形容词,独立的 , 故填 independent。 (5)句意:野兽非常生气,把老人关进了监狱。put in prison,固定搭配,关进监狱,讲述过去用一般过去时,put的过去式是put , 故填 put。 (6)句意:野兽没有放他,直到美女主动提出取代她父亲的位置。set sb free,固定搭配, 释放某人 ,动词set后是宾格做宾语,和的宾格是h

    31、im,他 , 故填 him。 (7)句意:然而,野兽对这个美人很好,深深爱上了她。根据 Beast was very angry 和 the Beast was kind 可知此处表示转折关系,在句首逗号前用however,但是,故填 However。 (8)句意:然而,野兽对这个美人很好,深深爱上了她。be kind to sb,固定搭配,善待某人,故填to。 (9)句意:然而,野兽对这个美人很好,深深爱上了她。副词修饰动词fell,deep的副词是deeply,深深地,故填 deeply。 (10)句意:但是也爱美人的加斯东非常愤怒,并与野兽战斗。fight with sb,固定搭配,和某

    32、人战斗,描述过去用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought , 故填 fought。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。6【答案】have;went;is going to visit;are;wants;is going to show;read;is going to take;decided;is going to stay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍大卫一家假期的计划。句意:大卫来自美国,他和家人对于即将到来的假期有不同的计划 。根据前后的动词is和likes可知用一般现在时,主语是复数,故答案为have。句意:大卫很喜欢中国,他去年

    33、去了北京。根据last year可知用一般过去时,故答案为went。句意:但是他想更多的了解中国文化,所以他打算再去北京。根据第二句可知此处表示计划打算要做的事情,故答案为is going to visit。句意:那里有很多关于中国文化的有趣的东西。描述现在的状态,所以用一般现在时,故答案为are。句意:他想在故宫拍很多照片。表示人的心理活动的一些动词如want、wish、think等通常用一般现在时,故答案为wants。句意:他打算向他的朋友们展示这些照片。表示打算,计划,所以用be going to结构,故答案为is going to show。句意:大卫的爸爸三个月前看了很多关于日本历史

    34、的书籍。ago是一般过去时的标志,故答案为read。句意:他打算去日本旅行。表示打算,计划,所以用be going to结构,故答案为is going to take。句意:最后他决定去新加坡。at last通常是一般过去时的标志,故答案为decided。句意:她打算呆在家里做作业。表示打算,计划,所以用be going to结构,故答案为is going to stay。【点评】本题考查动词的时态,通读短文,弄清大意,认真分析每一个句子,根据句中的时间或上下文的关系判断时态,注意句子的前后时态的一致。7【答案】watermelons;lettuce;pieces;cheese;sandwic

    35、hes;are;join;visit;will call;wait 【解析】【分析】短文内容:本文是作者写给凯文的一封信,介绍了自己买的东西,并邀请他一起玩。(1)句意:我买了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。watermelon西瓜,可数名词,前文用some修饰,因此用复数,故答案为watermelons(2)句意:我买了一些洋葱、胡萝卜、土豆和莴苣。lettuce莴苣,不可数名词没用原形,故答案为lettuce(3)句意:我也买了很多面包片。piece片,可数名词,此处用复数,故答案为pieces(4)句意:我也买了很多奶酪和酸奶。cheese奶酪,不可数名词,用原型,故答案为cheese(5)句意:我

    36、也买了许多汉堡包和三明治。sandwich三明治, many 修饰可数名词,因此用复数,故答案为sandwiches(6)句意:如果你有空请来参加聚会。be free有空,主语为你,因此用are,故答案为are(7)句意:如果你加入我们我会很高兴。join加入,后接宾格形式,故答案为join(8)句意:今天下午我表妹艾玛可能来拜访我,但我不敢肯定。visit参观,拜访,might后接动词原形,故答案为visit(9)句意:如果她来了我会给你打电话。call打电话,此句为条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,故答案为will call(10)句意:请等我给你打电话。wait等待,wait for等待做某

    37、事,此处指等我打电话,故答案为wait【点评】解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,准确作答8【答案】 youngest;telling;a;did;death;called;and;carrying;after;If 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。 (1)句意:她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级,young的最高级是youngest,故填 youngest。 (2)句意:有一天,她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without是介词,其后应是动名词,tell的动名词是telling,故填telling。 (3)句意:当她在

    38、海上划船是,一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数,此处表示泛指,strong以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示一阵,故填a。 (4)句意:她的船沉到海底,女娲也是。so+谓语(助动词)+主语,固定句型,.也是,根据 sank 可知时态是一般过去时,故助动词是did,故填did。 (5)句意:她死后,她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,die的名词是death,.的死,故填death。 (6)句意:人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时,call的过去式是called , 故填called。 (7)句意:为了报仇,精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去,带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连

    39、词连接并列宾语,故用and,和 ,故填 and。 (8)句意:为了报仇,精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去,带着石头抛入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语,carry的现在分词是carrying,故填 carrying。 (9)句意: 日复一日,她不停地往下扔。day after day,固定搭配,日复一日 , 故填 after。 (10)句意:如果她不能填满大海,她就永远不会停止。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,表示假设,如果,故填If。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案

    40、解析)9阅读短文,选出最佳选项。 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an impor

    41、tant game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族)when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry: Talk to a friend you can trust. Count to 10. Get or give hug. Take some exercise. D

    42、raw a picture of your anger. Play video game. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Pull weeds in the garden. Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball -do somethi

    43、ng active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!(1)In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice. A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen(2)The underlined part when so

    44、mething doesnt go your way means . A.when you get lost.B.when you are on a wrong way.C.when you meet with something difficult.D.when things dont go as you imagine.(3)It you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run . A.1, 300 metersB.1 ,3

    45、00 kilometersC.1, 360 metersD.1, 360 kilometers(4)As for dealing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Talk to a friend you believe.B.Get a hug.C.Pull weeds in the garden.D.Have a fight with a friend.(5)The passage is mainly about . A.how to deal with your anger.B.letting anger be the boss of you.C.drinking more water when youre anger.D.doing something active when you are angry.【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)A(4)D(5)A 【解析】【分析】

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