(英语)七年级英语下册选词填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细).doc
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1、【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。 is full of make peace popular main roles most Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four _in Bei
2、jing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera _famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(手势) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but _are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. They become angry, unhapp
3、y, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to _with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be _with old people, while young people didnt like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigner
4、s, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles;is full of;most;make peace;popular 【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种,分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分,越来越多的人对它感兴趣。 is full of充满;make peace和平;popular受欢迎的;main roles主角;most大部分 (1)句意:京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧
5、的四个角色,结合选项,可知答案选main roles。 (2)句意:京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事,结合选项,可知答案选is full of。 (3)句意:有些故事来自历史书籍,但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项,可知此处应选
6、择most。 (4)句意:然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法,结合剩余选项,可知答案选make peace。 (5)句意:在中国,它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didnt like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它,可知前后表示转折的关系,既然年轻人不喜欢它,那老年人应该是喜欢它的,结合剩余选项,可知答案选popular。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭
7、配、短语及语境。2选词填空 by, lively, drum, believe, modern(1)Can you play the _? Yes, but I cant play the piano.(2)My little sister June is a _ and cute girl. (3)This short play was _ the famous writer Lu Xun. (4)Mr. Brown can play _ music as well as traditional music. (5)The man said he was a policeman and th
8、e old woman _ him. 【答案】 (1)drum(s)(2)lively(3)by(4)modern(5)believed 【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的 (1)句意:你会弹鼓吗?是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了the,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 drum(s)。 (2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺的意义为活泼的,填入lively,做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。 (3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writ
9、er之间的关系为被动,填入by。 (4)句意:布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到 traditional music. 可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故答案为modern。 (5)句意:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believed。 【点评】考查选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。 3选词填空 carry, enter, cry, happy, thing, animal Once there was
10、a man in the town. He had two _: a dog and a donkey (驴). The dog watched the house. The donkey _ things here and there. One night, a thief (小偷) _ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and _. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didnt see anything. His _
11、 were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的). He was not _ and beat (打) the donkey badly. It was the dogs work to watch the house, not the donkeys.【答案】 animals;carried;entered;cried;things;happy 【解析】【分析】文章大意:从前,一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴,狗负责看家而驴负责做事。一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西,被驴看到了,驴大喊,把主人吵醒,贼也吓跑了
12、。家里没有丢东西,主人认为驴太吵,把它狠狠地打了一顿。 carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物 (1)句意:他有两只动物:狗和驴。根据后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是动物animal,因是可数名词,故填animals。 (2)句意:驴子负责搬运东西。carry things,搬运东西;因描述的是以前的事情,要用过去式carried,故填carried。 (3)句意:一天晚上,一个小偷进了房子。enter the house,闯进家里。要用过去时,故填entered。 (4)句意:驴看见小偷就哭了。
13、根据下文语句The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的).可知,这驴喊叫,故填cried。 (5)句意:他的东西都在房子里。thing,事物,可数名词,表示泛指常用复数形式,故填things。 (6)句意:这人很不开心,狠狠地打了驴一顿。根据后文语句and beat the donkey badly,说明主人不开心,故填happy。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。4根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词
14、的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 just sound with study thankRick: Hello, Rick speaking.Steve: Hi, Rick. Its Steve. Hows it going?Rick: Not bad, _. The weathers great. What are you doing?Steve: Im playing basketball _some friends at the parkRick:_like youre having a good time.Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?Rick
15、: Oh, hes not here. Hes_at his friends home. Can I take a message for him?Steve: Yes. Could you_tell him to call me back?Rick: Sure. No problem【答案】 thanks;with;Sounds;studying;just 【解析】【分析】just仅仅;sound听起来;with和;study学习;thank谢谢 (1)句意:不坏,谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. Its Steve. Hows it going? 可知Steve问Rick最
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