(英语)-中考英语完形填空达标检测卷(有答案)经典.doc
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1、【英语】 中考英语完形填空达标检测卷(有答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about
2、2 rubbish. Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We shoul
3、d take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted. Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car
4、to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now,
5、8 machines are designed for that. 9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possib
6、le2. A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4. A. make a living asB. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of5. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown awayB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was
7、thrown away7. A. fromB. inC. onD. to8. A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9. A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想,垃圾让城
8、市变得丑陋,但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的,现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西,未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。 (1)考查形容词。句意:或许你会觉得这是难以置信。important重要的, understanding善解人意的,unbelievable难以置信的,possible可能的,结合上文,Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? 你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市吗?可知用垃圾建造城市你会觉得这难以置信。故选C。 (2)考查动名词。句意:让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事。returning归
9、还,reusing再利用, reflecting反映,repeating重复, 联系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind。如果我们有一个创造性的主意没什么是废弃物。可知此处是说垃圾再利用,故选B。 (3)考查连词。句意:很多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。because因为,后跟一个表示原因的句子, because of因为,后跟名词、代词或动名词,instead of代替,as for作为,根据上文,Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near
10、 the buildingshere and there。 有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近到处都能看到大量的垃圾。可知城市是因为垃圾变丑陋的,故选B。 (4)考查动词短语。句意:我们所有人都想解决这个问题,我们必须做些事情来利用垃圾。make a living as作为谋生,make promises to承诺,make up our mind to 下决心,make use of利用,根据上文but in fact, some rubbish can be used again。 但是事实上,一些垃圾可以再次使用,因此我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。故选D。 (5)考查介词短语。句意:从现在起
11、,我们应该采取行动。以这种方式,一些好的东西将不会On the way在路上,By the way顺便说一下被浪费。,In this way用这种方法,Out of the way人迹罕至的,结合上文,All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to make use of rubbish。我们想解决这个问题,我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾,可知用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费。故选C。 (6)考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:当一个瓶子空了,它将被当废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句,从句态为一般现在时
12、,从句用一般将来时,主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系,故此选用被动语态,故选A。 (7)考查介词。句意:来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长。from来自,in在里面,on在上面,to到,这篇短文将的是废物利用,可知此处指来自食物的垃圾,故选A。 (8)考查形容词比较级。句意:现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木。比较级and 比较级表示越来越的, fewer and fewer越来越少的,修饰可数名词复数, less and less越来越少的,修饰不可数名词,more and more越来越多的,more and less没有这种说法。结合上文,And other rubbish
13、can also be used to make building blocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木。可知现在设计越来越多的技巧进行垃圾再利用,故选C。 (9)考查短语辨析。句意:有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影。Some day有朝一日,用于一般将来时,The other day几天前,Nowadays现在,In the day在白天,根据 people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. 可知此处指将来某一天。故选A。 (10)考查名词。句意:但是迄今为止,用垃圾
14、建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想。a symbol一个象征, a letter一封信,a lesson一个教训,a dream一个梦想,结合上文Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish。除了建筑和道路之外,城市可能由垃圾制成,本句中but表示转折,可知此处表示现在来说这只是一个梦想,故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填
15、的词的正确形式。然后将完成的短文再细读一遍,确定问题正确答案。 2根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldnt change no matter what I did. There is something wrong with my 2 . I cant see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to
16、 stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family, it didnt work. I asked God, 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? Of course, there was no 5 . I turned to books for help
17、. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy. I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I s
18、tudied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, Well done! He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique (独无二的).1. A. similar toB. hard onC. di
19、fferent fromD. friendly to2. A. eyesB. earsC. legsD. arms3. A. IfB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Although4. A. WhereB. WhichC. WhyD. Who5. A. replyB. reportC. recordD. research6. A. cheer me upB. dress me upC. call me upD. pick them up7. A. hurtB. shareC. repeatD. develop8. A. methodB. noticeC. taskD. secret9
20、. A. warnedB. praisedC. educatedD. punished10. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾,但是通过努力后来越来越自信。 (1)句意:我和其他的孩子不同。A与.相同,B在某方面困难,C与.不同,D对.好,根据 Everyone is unique每个人都是独无二的可知是与众不同 ,故选C。 (2)句意: 我的眼睛有问题。A眼睛,B耳朵,C腿,D胳膊,根据 I ca
21、nt see things可知看不清是眼睛有问题,故选A。 (3)句意: 我妈妈总是说,你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。根据 I felt hopeless 和 You are the precious可知此处是让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句,尽管 , 故选D。 (4)句意: 当你给我生命的时候,你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛?根据 asked可知是问为什么,作者觉得不公平,故选C。 (5)句意: 当然,没有回答。A回复,B报告,C记录,D调查,根据 I asked God可知上帝是不能回答的 , 故选A。 (6)句意: 当我悲伤难过时,他们让我振作;当我感到快乐和兴奋时,他们会分享我的
22、感受。A让我振作,B给我穿衣服,C给我打电话,D拾起它们,根据 my heart through joy可知喜悦使人振作,故选A。 (7)句意:他们让我振作;当我感到快乐和兴奋时,他们会分享我的感受。A伤害,B分享,C重复,D发展,根据 friends可知可以分享的是朋友 , 故选B。 (8)句意: 我开始写下我的想法,并把它们作为一个。A方法,B通知,C任务,D秘密,根据 nobody knew it,没人知道的是秘密 , 故选D。 (9)句意: 他总是在班上表扬我。A禁告,B表扬,C教育,D惩罚,根据 full of energy and confidence,可知表扬使人自信 , 故选B
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