（英语）人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解.doc

1、【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves（离开） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. Hes good at

2、 Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at seven oclock he wat

3、ches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o clock.回答问题，每题不超过5个单词 （1）Where is Daniel at seven oclock in the morning? （2）When does Daniel have lunch at school? （3）How long does Daniel watch TV every evenin

4、g ? （4）What does Daniel do at eight in the evening? （5）How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ? 【答案】（1）At home（2）At eleven forty（3）For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour（4）He does his homework.（5）Two 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。（1）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes

5、 up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为：At home.（2）细节理解题。根据He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为：At eleven forty.（3）细节理解题。根据Then at seven oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. A

6、t eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.（4）细节理解题。根据At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.（5）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m.

7、 and then has breakfast at seven a.m. 从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. 丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：Two.【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处

8、。确定正确答案。2阅读理解 Visit Forest Zoo: Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The gir

9、affes from Africa are waiting for you. Tickets Opening Time Grown-ups （成人）: $3 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.（on weekdays ） Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （ at weekends） Under 1.4 m: Free Keep the zoo clean! Dont touch or give food to the animals!（1）Which of the following is the visiting time? A

10、.8:30 a.m. MondayB.9.30a.m. SaturdayC.2:00 p.m. SundayD.5:00 p.m. Tuesday（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are their tickets together? A.5B.7C.4D.3【答案】 （1）C（2）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据Opening Time： 9:00 a.m

11、.4:30 p.m.（on weekdays） 10:00 a.m.3:00 p.m. （ at weekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。 （2）细节计算题。根据Opening Time：Grown-ups （成人）: $3 Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 可知收费标准是成人$3, 1.4米以上的孩子是$2, 所以，3+2=5，故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。3阅读理解 An Englishman shows a fo

12、reign visitor around London. What is that strange building? asks the visitor. Thats the Tower of London. I see. How long did it take to build it? About 20 years. In my country, we can build it in 20 months, answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Pauls Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. Very

13、interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question.

14、 Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question What is that? The Englishman answers I dont know.

15、It wasnt there last night.（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _ to build St. Pauls Cathedral. A.more than half a yearB.less than 2 monthsC.20 yearsD.40 years（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _. A.tries not to let the visitor know itB.tries not to sho

16、w the visitor aroundC.has no time to tell the visitorD.doesnt want to say anything（3）What the Englishman said at last means he _. A.is sorry that there is no such a building beforeB.can say nothing because he doesnt know anything about itC.wants to give him a surprising answerD.doesnt know the name

17、of the building【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。最后来到国会大厦的时候，游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Pauls Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? A

18、bout forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor.可知，来到圣保罗大教堂的时候，游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it.可知，到最后，英国人非常生气，但是他尽力不表现出来。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方，他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们，到最后

19、英国人很生气。所以来到国会大厦，当游客又问相同的问题的时候，他决定给他一个不一样的回答，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键词定位法，题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。首尾句定位法。帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。推理判断法。根据文章细节进行推理判断，找出正确答案。4阅读理解 When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school w

20、as far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt that my heart broke. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to worry about me. Then one day,

21、my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and turned back. He looked at me and without a word, smiled. Suddenly（突然）, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.

22、 It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remembe

23、r smiling at me! It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（1）Why was the smile an important gift? A.Because the writers old school w

24、as far away.B.Because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy.C.Because the writer didnt know who the boy was.D.Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm.（2）The writer couldnt talk to anyone in her new school about her problem because . A.she was always unhappyB.she didnt have any frie

25、nds hereC.she was in the first year at a junior high schoolD.she didnt want her parents to worry about her（3）How did the smile change her life? A.She started to make friends.B.She and the boy became best friends.C.Her parents didnt worry about her any more.D.She realized that she was lonely.（4）Where

26、 does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from? A.From her old school.B.From her parents.C.From herself.D.From her classmates in the new school.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者13岁的时候,一个男孩送了她一件很珍贵的礼物,一个微笑，让她懂得对世界微笑，世界也会向你微笑的。 （1）细节题。根据 It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 可知那个微笑让作者感

27、到快乐温暖和真实，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据 It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 可知她不能和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题是因为她在这里没有朋友 ，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 That smile changed my life. I start

28、ed to talk with the other students and made friends. 可知这个微笑对她的改变是她开始交朋友了，故选A。 （4）推理题。根据 Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone 可知她现在认为她不快乐的感觉来自她自己，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解。 My guide

29、 dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than three years. She has given me courage to enjoy life. My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer（癌症）. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat（打败） the illness. For seven weeks, I had to have radiation therapy（放射） five days a week. E

30、ach time we arrived in front of the hospital, Amelia knew where we were. All I had to say was: Amelia, take Mommy to the room. After a few trips, honestly, I even didnt need to tell her which room we had to get into. She knew the way. Without Amelias help, I would not have the courage to go through

31、the hardest time. Today our journey still goes on with fun and happiness. In the past few years, we have visited many places and have met many wonderful people. To me, Amelia is not only a dog but a family member. She always brings me happiness and I love her so much.（1）Amelia has been the writers g

32、uide dog for more than . A.five daysB.one yearC.three yearsD.seven weeks（2）What does the underlined word illness mean in Chinese? A.疾病B.生活C.敌人D.自我（3）From the passage, we know that the writer is . A.oldB.richC.sadD.blind（4）What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.How the writer got cancer.B.How A

33、melia helped the writer.C.How the writer treated Amelia.D.How to travel with a guide dog.（5）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Amelia? A.Patient.B.Smart.C.Helpful.D.Unfriendly.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的导盲犬的故事。 （1）细节题。根据 My guide dog, Amelia, has been with me for more than

34、 three years. 可知作者用于Amelia3年了，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 My most difficult time was when I knew I got cancer. Amelia was there for me all the way. She helped me beat theillness 可知此处的illness是疾病的意思，故选A。 （3）推理题。A老的，B富有的，C难过的，D瞎的，根据 My guide dog 可知作者有导盲犬是因为作者是盲人，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么帮助作者的，故选B。 （5）推测题。A耐心

35、的，B聪明的，C有帮助的，D不友好的，根据 She always brings me happiness and I love her so much 可知只有D选项不符合作者喜欢它的语境，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 A guide dog is a blind persons eyes. It helps a blind person do things and

36、go to different places. Guide dog puppies live with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn to go right and left. Next

37、 the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit over and around the dogs bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. When guide dogs finish school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help the

38、ir owners go to school or work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy streets. The owner and a guide dog become a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have their

39、best friends with them.（1）Guide dogs can help people who cannot . A.hear wellB.see wellC.walk wellD.find their way（2）The underlined word Trainers means “ ” in Chinese. A.运动鞋B.驯马师C.训练者D.主人（3）Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to before they can help blind people. A.sit down and stand upB.go right and le

40、ftC.wear a harnessD.hold a handle（4）The handle on the harness can help a blind person A.feel the directionB.listen to the carsC.get on and off the busD.cross the busy streets（5）Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph? A.Guide dogs get their training in different places.B.Guide

41、 dogs help their owners in different ways.C.Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.D.There are different kinds of guide dogs.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它帮助盲人做事情，去不同的地方，并且成为盲人最好的朋友。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A guide dog is a blind persons eyes. 理解可

42、知，导盲犬帮助的那些人是视力不好，故选B。 （2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Then the puppies go to school.Trainersteach the dogs to do more things there. 理解可知，trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up.与The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses.理解可知，导盲犬

43、所学的功课是蹲下，起立；向左向右；带安全带。不用学习握把手。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. 理解可知，handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向，故选A。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。7阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:Line up （排队） and wait for the train.Let people get off first.Do not run for