（英语）八年级英语下册语法填空-知识点归纳与练习.doc

1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空-知识点归纳与练习一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English _（teach）. When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in _. I loved going to concerts（音乐会） with my friends and reading music books and _（magazine

2、）. During my last few months at high school, my dream was to _a reporter for a music publication（刊物）. _I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I _not be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was difficult _（find） a reporter job. Then I began _（learn） publ

3、ic relation（公共关系）, because I enjoyed _（talk） with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my _（write） skills. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】 teacher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；to find；to learn；talking；writing 【解析】【分

4、析】文章大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。 （1）句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。teach，教，动词；由文中的语句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher，可数名词，由an提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。 （2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts（音乐会） with my friends and reading music books提示可知，我对音乐感兴趣，m

5、usic，不可数名词，故填music。 （3）句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine，可数名词，杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。 （4）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的my dream及a reporter的提示可知，此句表示想成为记者。be或become，动词，前面有不定式符号to，故答案为be或become。 （5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so，故填So。 （6）句意

6、：但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible, 提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用情态动词can，因表示过去，故答案为could。 （7）句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构its+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find，找到，发现，动词，故填to find。 （8）句意：后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。learn，学习；begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to learn；talk，谈话；enjoy

7、doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填talking。 （9）句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write，写作，动词。由because of可知，后面要用名词，或代词。writing skill，写作能力，故填writing。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。2语法填空 Dear David, Im glad youre going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year，there are _（million

8、）of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest _（country）in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more _（use）.Many foreigners are learning _now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese，because its different _English. As a language，Chinese is g

9、etting as _（important）as English. So I think its also a new challenge（挑战）for you. If you want to learn it _（good）, you should study harder _before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. Its a good idea to catch every chance（机会）to talk in Chinese. Its important _（do）some reading

10、 and writing. If you have any _（question），please ask me. Im sure youll make it. Hope to see you soon in Beijing！Yours,Li Ping【答案】 millions；countries；useful；it；from；important；better；than；to do；question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用功，且要借助各种机会学习它。 （1）句意：

11、每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。 （2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填countries。 （3）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。become，变得，系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。 （4）句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it，它，代词，故填it。 （5）句意：但是对于外国人而

12、言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。be different from与不同，固定搭配，故填from。 （6）句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。as+形容词原级+as，与一样，可知此处用important的原级，即important，重要的，形容词，故填important。 （7）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。此处隐含和以前比较，用比较级，good好的，其比较级是better，更好的，故填better。 （8）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。引出比较对象，用than，比，介词，故填than。 （9）句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的

13、。it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事是的，固定句型，故填to do。 （10）句意：如果你有任何问题，请问我。any任何的，后接名词单数，question问题，可数名词，故填question。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。3语法填空 I havent _ （write） till now. Ive been busy with the course and making newfriends _ （连词）I got here. Im speaking English with classmates

14、 all the time and going out in the evenings with _ （they）. Were a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish We talk about all kinds of things _ （介词） English and Im learning a lot about other languages and countries, too. My host family are very nice. The parents are very _ （frien

15、d） and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying （恼人的）too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, Im going crazy! I know all the _ （song） by heart now! We live near the school. Its a short bus ride from Edinburgh city c

16、enter. There is _ （冠词）ancient castle （城堡）and were going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We _（see） a magician doing card gamesit was so much fun! I will send you some _ （photo） of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me _ （know） how you

17、 are doing.【答案】 written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，介绍自己在外国学习的情况，其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情况。 （1）句意：我到现在才写。write，书写；因前面havent，其后要用过去分词形式，故填written。 （2）句意：当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的till now，可知已经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据have done，可知是过去完成时，因此连词用since，自从，故填since。 （3）句意：我一直和同

18、学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。they，他们；因前面有介词with，要用宾格形式，故填them。 （4）句意：我们用英语谈论各种事情，我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短语in English，用英语，故填in。 （5）句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容词，表示有好的，故填friendly。 （6）句意：我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了！song，歌曲，可数名词。由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式，故填songs。 （7）句意：有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。 （8）句意：我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏，

19、真是太有趣了！see，动词，看到；根据语句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般过去时，故填saw。 （9）句意：下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可数名词；由some提示可知此句要用复数形式，故填photos。 （10）句意：保重，让我知道你在做什么。固定结构let sb do sth，让某人做某事；故填know。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Im from a beautiful village in the m

20、iddle of Zhejiang. It is _ nice and quiet place and it has a population of about 900. There _ （be） a lot of things to do there, with a library, a park and a sports center. Its famous _ the beautiful mountains. On weekends, people from the big _ （city） come here to relax themselves. They go hiking, p

21、ick fruit and have a picnic. Villagers in the past were poor, _ now they are living a wealthy life. Most young people have _ （they） own cars. People in my village are kind and _ （friend）. They like chatting with you and _ （tell） you some stories about the village. If you are lucky enough, they will

22、invite you _ （have） meals with their family. Im sure you will have a lot of _ （fun）!5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research _ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this.

23、 When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by _ （smell） things. Dogs _ （help） the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds _ （communicate）. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds t

24、o invite the _ （woman）. Whales and elephants _ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is _ （possible） for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are _ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as w

25、ell. _ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and _ （open） its mouth, it is happy.6【答案】composer；His；train；but；sad；type/kind；from；uses；piano；all 【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是莫扎特写的音乐，及其各种音乐怎么演奏。（1）考查名词。句意：莫扎特是一名作曲家。不定冠词后面接可数名词单数，故填composer。（2）考查代词。句意：他的音乐很难演奏和唱。形容词性物主代词后面跟有名词，作定语

26、，故填His。（3）考查动词。句意：音乐家们和演唱家们在演奏和唱莫扎特的音乐之前得训练很长一段时间。根据“before they can play and sing Mozarts music”的时态是一般现在时，所以主句的谓语动词也用一般现在时，故填train。（4）考查连词。句意：但是流行和摇滚音乐家不用训练很长一段时间。前后内容转折关系，故填并列连词but。（5）考查形容词。句意：在美国，黑人音乐家经常唱悲伤的歌曲。此处形容词修饰名词songs作定语，故填sad。（6）考查名词。句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。another另一个，后面接可数名词单数，故填type/kind

27、。（7）考查介词。句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。此处介词短语作定语，from America“来自于美国”，故填from。（8）考查动词。句意：这种音乐常常使用喇叭等响亮的乐器。本句的主语是This music，属于第三人称单数形式，故填uses。（9）考查名词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。此空与 violin并列，故填piano。（10）考查形容词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。all后面接可数名词的复数形式，故填all。【点评】本题考点涉及名词、动词、代词、连词、形容词、介词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下

28、文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。7【答案】against；difficult /hard；before；beat；mistakes；enough；chance；second；cheer；scored 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者他们队和其他的队进行比赛，他们一步步怎样获胜的。（1）考查介词。句意：今天是对抗市最佳学校队比赛的一天。be against“对抗赛”。根据句意，故填against。（2）考查形容词。句意：我们教练说我们会获胜，但是也是会有些困难的。根据句意，故填difficult/hard。（3）考查介词。句意：我们比赛前热身，但是我们没有说太多的话

29、。根据句意，故填before。（4）考查动词。句意：对于我们来说击败另一个队是很重要的。根据句意，故填beat。（5）考查固定短语。句意：我们犯了很多错误。make mistakes固定短语“犯错误”，根据句意，故填mistakes。（6）考查副词。句意：对于球来说，我们不够认真。此处enough修饰形容词，副词，放形容词或副词之后。根据句意，故填enough。（7）考查名词。句意：你比他们更快一些，你有很好的机会。根据句意，故填chance。（8）考查序数词。句意：下半场，我们听到球迷们的欢呼，这让我们更加努力。根据句意，故填second。（9）考查动词。句意：下半场，我们听到球迷们的欢呼，

30、这让我们更加努力。根据句意，故填cheer。（10）考查动词。句意：最后我们得分，我们赢得了那场比赛。根据句意，故填scored。【点评】本题考点涉及介词，形容词，动词，固定短语，副词，名词，序数词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据汉语提示和上下文的逻辑关系，从而写出单词的正确形式。8【答案】 for；On；asked；to paint；Later；makes；them；thinking；faces；called 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个艺术家想绘制出世界上最美丽的东西，后来他遇见了3个人，最后发现，世界上最美丽的东西是家。 （1）句意：他开始启程去寻找世界上最美丽

31、的东西。根据后文提到 In any church, you will find it Faith is the most beautiful thing in the world.可知空缺的意义为寻找，填入介词for。 （2）句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。根据句子提到he met an aged priest，可知空缺的意义为在路上，on the way，故答案为On。 （3）句意：在路上，他遇到了一个神父，他问他去那里。ask，询问，根据句子用了过去式，可知ask用过去式为asked，故答案为asked。 （4）句意：我想绘画出世界上最美丽的东西。paint，绘画，短语wan

32、t to do sth，想要做某事，填入to paint，故答案为to paint。 （5）句意：后来，一个年轻妈妈告诉他最美丽的东西是爱。late，后来，根据句子提到a young mother told him，可知应该是后来告诉他，填入later，故答案为Later。 （6）句意：爱使得世界运转。make，使得，根据主语为love，为不可数名词，谓语用单三，填入makes，故答案为makes。 （7）句意：我如何才能绘画出它们所有部分呢信仰，爱和和平。they，它们，根据they做了介词of的宾语，可知空缺应该用宾格形式，填入them，故答案为them。 （8）句意：他很惊讶，没有思考他

33、去那里，他回到了熟悉的地方。think，思考，根据介词without后面加动词ing形式，可知空缺填入thinking，故答案为thinking。 （9）句意：在他的妻子和孩子的脸上，他看见了爱和信仰。face，脸，根据句子提到his wife and children，可知face应该用复数，填入faces，故答案为faces。 （10）句意；这个艺术家绘制了世界上最美丽的东西并且把它称为家。call，称，根据句子用了过去式，可知应该用call的过去式i为called，故答案为called。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正

34、确形式，即可。 二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解DDear Mum, You think you know a lot of things about me, but you dont. You try to tell me how to dress, but you dont realize that it should be my decision. I dont think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want,

35、and dont even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum, My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But dont worry about me, because I come from a happy family

36、. Im still your little girl, but Ill be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad, Im writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in o

37、ur city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time. Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. Youve taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son Mike （1）Why doesnt Jo

38、hn think his mother respects him? A.Because she never says “please” to John.B.Because she always asks John to do what she likes.C.Because she never asks Johns opinions about anything.D.Because she always touches Johns things without putting them back.（2）What may be the problem between Helen and her

39、mother? A.Her mother is too strict with herB.She cant understand her mother.C.Her mother worries too much about her.D.She is too young to look after her mother.（3）Helen wants to say _ to her mother. A.sorryB.thanksC.goodbyeD.welcome（4）Mike writes to his parents to _. A.share with them his life in sc

40、hoolB.tell them how much he loves themC.tell them his ideas about his futureD.tell them about his favourite college（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter? A.Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old.B.Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.C.Mike is thankful fo

41、r everything his parents did for him.D.Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母的信。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 I dont think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and dont even put

42、things back in their place.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原处，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句But dont worry about me, because I come from a happy family. 可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句You taught me about it. Thanks Mum! 可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Now Im 17 years old. I need to make decisions

43、on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. 可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句I want to say thanks for everything you did for me. 我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。10阅读理解 An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The

44、 old man was really good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked Why dont you want the fish? The girl repl

45、ied, I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.” The old man asked, Why do you want the rod? It doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. I think you will certainly say that the gi

46、rl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesnt know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They