(英语)中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案.doc
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1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1根据短文理解,选择正确答案。A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are
2、 some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap(代沟). Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You cant express(表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure y
3、ou understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree(有分歧) on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your
4、best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especi
5、ally important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see yo
6、ur purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.(1)From the passage we know_ have a communication problem.A.parents and children of all agesB.children and other peopleC.parents and their school childrenD.teachers and their
7、 students(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A.5B.4C.3D.2(3)The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means_.A.make yourself happyB.make yourself quiet and relaxedC.become angryD.go away(4)If the values of your parents are different from those of you
8、rs, youd better_.A.argue with themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about(5)The best title for the passage is_.A.How to Bridge the Generation GapB.How to Deal with Family ProblemsC.How to Be Good ParentsD.How to Be a Good Child【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D(
9、5)A 【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。(1)细节理解,根据文中语句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在,故选A。(2)理解归纳,通读文中语句理解可知,作者给我们提了三条建议,故选C。(3)词义理解,根据You cant express(表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to coo
10、l off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己,找个地方冷静冷静,让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cool off意思是“冷静下来”故选B。(4)细节理解,根据文中语句“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”理解可知。让父母了解你的价值观,可以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选D。(5)主旨大意,通读全文中的语句理解可
11、知,本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,第一段最后一句Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap(代沟).是本文的中心句,故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。B Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he sa
12、id. In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly
13、upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped(缠绕)a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the po
14、ison(毒)getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, Bring me the knife Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake d
15、octor.” And at last he made it.(1)The best headline(标题)for this newspaper article is .A.Amazing MedicineB.Farmer Loses ArmC.Dangerous BitesD.Snake Doctor(2)Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A.he wanted to save peoples arms and legsB.he had studied it at a medical schoolC.he ha
16、d seen snakes biting people D.his army service had finished(3)Why did Shu go into the mountains?A.He wanted to study snake bites.B.He wanted to help the farmers.C.He was being trained to be a doctor. D.He was expected to serve in the army.(4)Which of the following can explain the word upset in the t
17、hird paragraph?A.sadB.surprisedC.interestedD.frightened【答案】 (1)D(2)A(3)C(4)A 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事,文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因,1963年他服完兵役以后,上医学院,稍后成为一名中医,无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击,为了保全性命,切断胳膊或大腿,因此他决定研究蛇药,取得了巨大成就。(1)考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选D。(2)考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中There he often heard of people who had
18、 their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.描述可知。故选A。(3)考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山?根据文中As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。(4)词义猜测。句意:当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad伤心的;surprised吃惊的;interested感兴趣的;frightened害怕的。故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,
19、答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Edinburgh is the worlds festival city. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can
20、enjoy.The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original (最初的) Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festivals events, which take place in theaters around the
21、city.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists can take part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburghs main streets, to watch performers such as magicians, acrobats (杂技演员) and co
22、medians. However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local (当地的) people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The Edinburgh International Book Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edin
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