（英语）中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案.doc

1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文理解，选择正确答案。A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are

2、 some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You cant express（表达） yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure y

3、ou understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your

4、best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especi

5、ally important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see yo

6、ur purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.（1）From the passage we know_ have a communication problem.A.parents and children of all agesB.children and other peopleC.parents and their school childrenD.teachers and their

7、 students（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A.5B.4C.3D.2（3）The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means_.A.make yourself happyB.make yourself quiet and relaxedC.become angryD.go away（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of you

8、rs, youd better_.A.argue with themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is_.A.How to Bridge the Generation GapB.How to Deal with Family ProblemsC.How to Be Good ParentsD.How to Be a Good Child【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（

9、5）A 【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。（3）词义理解，根据You cant express（表达） yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to coo

10、l off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cool off意思是“冷静下来”故选B。（4）细节理解，根据文中语句“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”理解可知。让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可

11、知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.是本文的中心句，故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。B Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he sa

12、id. In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly

13、upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（缠绕）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the po

14、ison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, Bring me the knife Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake d

15、octor.” And at last he made it.（1）The best headline（标题）for this newspaper article is .A.Amazing MedicineB.Farmer Loses ArmC.Dangerous BitesD.Snake Doctor（2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A.he wanted to save peoples arms and legsB.he had studied it at a medical schoolC.he ha

16、d seen snakes biting people D.his army service had finished（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?A.He wanted to study snake bites.B.He wanted to help the farmers.C.He was being trained to be a doctor. D.He was expected to serve in the army.（4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the t

17、hird paragraph?A.sadB.surprisedC.interestedD.frightened【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选D。（2）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中There he often heard of people who had

18、 their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.描述可知。故选A。（3）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。（4）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，

19、答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Edinburgh is the worlds festival city. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can

20、enjoy.The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original （最初的） Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festivals events, which take place in theaters around the

21、city.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists can take part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburghs main streets, to watch performers such as magicians, acrobats （杂技演员） and co

22、medians. However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local （当地的） people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The Edinburgh International Book Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edin

23、burgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists perf

24、orm street theater, dance and circus （马戏） shows in amazing costumes （戏装）. Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.（1）What do we know from Paragraph 1? A.Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B.Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C.Six of Edinburghs festivals are held in July.D.Summer is no

25、t the best time to visit Edinburgh.（2）Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world? A.The Edinburgh International Festival.B.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C.The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.（3）Where is the Edinburgh International Bo

26、ok Festival held? A.At theaters around the city.B.In the Royal Mile.C.In Charlotte Square Gardens.D.On Edinburghs main streets.（4）What is the purpose of the story? A.To describe the city of Edinburgh.B.To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C.To prove that Edinburgh is the worlds art center.D.To en

27、courage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。 （1）细节题。根据Edinburgh is the worlds festival city.可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第二个表格This is the largest art festival in the world可知the Edinburgh Festival Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据第三个表格The

28、largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.可知在Charlotte Square Gardens举行，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Its hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and yo

29、u dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate（气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（数据） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They fo

30、und that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（公顷）. However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds big

31、gest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another

32、 danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings（茎段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by f

33、ungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（种植园） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1）What does th

34、e underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Peoples love for bananas.B.The taste of bananas.C.The convenience of eating bananas.D.The future disappearance of bananas.（2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher? A.More countries will start to grow bananas.B.Bananas will grow better i

35、n most countries.C.Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D.Bananas wont be as tasty as before.（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A.What diseases bananas may suffer from.B.How bananas are grown.C.How diseases can easily kill bananas.D.Which diseases can kill bananas.（4）The passage is written to _.

36、 A.offer tips for growing bananasB.explain why bananas may die outC.show the difficulties of growing bananasD.describe bananas growing conditions【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。 （1）推断题。根据前句However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选

37、D。 （2）细节题。根据However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Diseases are another danger to bananas.可

38、知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as

39、well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usua

40、lly spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in childrens growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even

41、 stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.（1）Many teenagers think that can unders

42、tand them better. A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（2） is very important to teenagers. A.To make children choose friendsB.Communicating with their friendsC.To stop making friendsD.Making phone calls（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually . A.stay alone at

43、 homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss with their friendsD.go to their brothers or sisters for help（4）The underlined sentence Your answers are welcome. means . A.You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B.Your answers are always right.C.Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.D.You c

44、an give us all the right answers.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。 （1）细节理解题，根据 The