(英语)中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编及解析.doc
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1、【英语】中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编及解析一、英语阅读(日常生活类)1阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK. The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 (ages 14 to 15):1 to 2 hours a day. Today
2、, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools facilities(设备). Sometimes, students a
3、re given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more research and analysis(分析).But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反馈)to help students find the areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on their Chil
4、drens progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.(1)In the UK, which one of the following shouldnt do h
5、omework for more than 90 minutes? A.A student of 12.B.A girl of 14.C.A boy of 15.(2)If a student doesnt have a computer or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework? A.He doesnt have to finish it.B.He can ask his teacher for help.C.He can finish it at school.(3)The underlined word extended
6、 in Paragraph 4 probably means . A.扩展的B.特别的C.困难的(4)Why do some schools send students home with home diaries? A.To advise students to do their homework in time.B.To advise parents to learn more about their childrens progress.C.To advise parents to help their children with their homework.(5)Which part
7、 is the passage probably from in a newspaper? A.Education.B.Sports.C.Amusement.【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)A 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。不同年龄段的学生家庭作业时间不同。现在大部分的学生都通过电脑完成作业。学生们还需要做一些扩展作业。学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业。 (1)细节理解题。根据Grade 9(ages 14 to 15): 1 to 2 hours a day。可知,14到15岁的学生需要做1到2小时的作业。根据Grades 7 an
8、d 8(ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes perday可知,12岁的学生只需要做45到90分钟。故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据So schools are usually open before and after normal hours。 In this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools facilities因此,学校通常在正常时间前后开放,这样,没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施。可知,没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。
9、故选C。 (3)词义猜测题。结合语境,Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks。根据That means they need to do more research and analysis(分析). 可知此处表示有时候,学生们会做一些扩展的学习任务。故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据They advise parents to check on their childrens progress。 可知,学校让孩子们带家庭日记回家,是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展。故选B。 (5)推理判断题。通读全文The UK has thes
10、e rules for homework英国有这些家庭作业规则,可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况。所以,本文应该出自报纸的教育部分。故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解,词意猜测和推理判断等题型。对于细节理解题,可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题,要根据上下文的联系,进行推理,确定词在文章中的意思,对于推理判断题,要根据文章的细节及作者的观点和对文章的认知进行推测判断,找出正确答案。 2阅读理解 According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion
11、 people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartph
12、one may become an addiction. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over ti
13、me. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious. Peper
14、and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industrys desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts. But the r
15、esearchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them al
16、l. And you certainly dont need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to
17、disturb you.(1)What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A.Smartphone use has become extremely common.B.Most young people cant live without smartphones.C.Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.D.Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.(2)The underlined sentence in Paragr
18、aph 2 means smartphone technology_. A.has a brilliant futureB.can be better than most people thinkC.has both advantages and disadvantagesD.can give us unlimited amounts of information(3)What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use? A.It can help reduce loneliness.B.Its more popula
19、r with students.C.Its preferred by young people feeling lonely.D.It can harm students emotional state in many ways.(4)What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A.Social media isnt that important to us.B.We can train our brine to do many things.C.We shouldnt become addicted to our smartpho
20、nes.D.There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.(5)Which of the followings is True? A.We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B.An addiction cant be controlled if we still use smartphones.C.There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D.Stop using sm
21、artphones if you dont know when and where you should answer the emails.【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)D(4)D(5)C 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面,它向我们发送无限的信息。另一方面,使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。 (1)判断推理题。根据nearly2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017 By the end of 2019more than a third of the global populatio
22、n will be using a smartphone.201,全球近24亿人使用智能手机。到2019年底,全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。可知,智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故选 A。 (2)句意猜测题。根据后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of information.On the other handusing a smartphone may become an addictionr一方面,它向我们发送无限量的信息。另一方面,使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出,智能手机技术可能是一把双刃剑,既有优点又有缺
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