（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读练习题及答案及解析.doc

1、【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读练习题及答案及解析一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Can I see my baby? asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears. Time proved （证明） that the babys hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said

2、to his mother with tears in his eyes, A boy, a big boycalled me a freak（怪胎）.The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature（文学） and music. The boys father had a meeting with the family doctor. Could anything be done? he asked the doctor, I believe I could graft （移植） a pair of outer ear

3、s, if you could get them, the doctor said. However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But its a secret, The operation was a great success. Time kept the secret, but the day did come. The young man sto

4、od with his father beside his mothers body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears. Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut, he said gently, and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, di

5、d they? Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.（1）What was wrong with the baby? （2）Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day? （3）The boy didnt know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mothers death, did he? （4）Who donated the ears to t

6、he boy in fact? （5）What does the writer want to tell us through the story? 【答案】 （1）He had been born without ears.（2）Because a big boy called him a freak.（3）No, he didnt.（4）His mother.（5）Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双

7、耳的故事，歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。 （1）细节理解题。根据she found the baby had been born without ears可知这个孩子出生没有双耳，故答案为He had been born without ears。 （2）细节理解题。根据he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes，A boy，a big boycalled me a freak（怪胎）可知男孩跑回家，哭着对他妈妈说：一个男孩儿叫他怪胎，故答案为Because a big

8、boy called him a freak。 （3）细节理解题。根据The young man stood with his father beside his mothers body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.可知，后来有一天，这个年轻人知道自己的外耳是妈妈捐献的，故答案为No, he didnt。 （4）理论推断题。根据To his surprise，th

9、e son found his mother had no outer ears可知她的母亲没有了双耳，结尾处提及Real love lies not in what is done and known，but in what is done but not known真正的爱不在于做了并让你知道，而在于为你奉献却不让你知道，联系前文someone will donate his ears to youBut its a secret有神秘人捐赠不让他知道，可推断出是他的妈妈为这个男孩捐献了耳朵，故答案为His mother. （5）主旨推断题。根据Real love lies not in

10、what is done and known，but in what is done but not known可知，真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道，这也是作者想要通过这篇文章想要告诉我们的，故答案为Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。

11、Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children. No caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their children may have a good start in life. The Chinese

12、 believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas w

13、hile poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that todays children are lack of（缺乏）self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, h

14、appy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.（1）Many Chinese parents never _ the money in educating. （2）They believe that th

15、e result will be _ if more money is spent on education. （3）Parents dont realize that todays children are short on _. （4）Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them to be _. （5）The importance of teaching a child practical skill is to teach him to read and

16、_. 【答案】 （1）care about（2）better（3）self- respect and self-confidence（4）confident, happy and clever（5）to think 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。 （1）细节理解题。根据No caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the USA or

17、 Australia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中国父母从不在乎花钱，故填care about。 （2）细节理解题。根据The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。 （3）细节理解题。根据Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize

18、is that todays children lack self-respect and self-confidence.，可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respect and self-confidence。 （4）细节理解题。根据The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confi

19、dent, happy and clever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好学习，还要教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident, happy and clever。 （5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.，可知教孩子不仅阅读，还要思考，才是更重要的，故填 to think。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。根据每个小

20、题的内容补全相关的信息。3根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sleep plays an important role in brain （大脑） development. Children should get enough sleep. _A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes

21、. Another study shows that the right amount of nighttime sleep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eating and taking exercise. _In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at th

22、e age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes routine （常规） before sleep is helpful._In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot,

23、and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. _And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制） your childrens use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to be

24、d._A. If not, many problems will come to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as en

25、ough sleep for children. G. And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. 【答案】 B；C；E；D；G 4阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Peoples Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi （RMB） from August 30, 2019. These banknotes（纸币）will have brighter colors and new security fea

26、tures（防伪特征）. Weve been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替） metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi. Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popu

27、lar than other forms of money. But now, in the digital （数码的）age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的） society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile

28、phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. Its not easy for them to open bank accounts（ 账户）or deal wi

29、th mobile phones. And if all of your money is digital, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some countries, it won t disappear at once in most parts of the world.（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？ （2）Wh

30、ich country made the world s earliest paper money to replace metal coins？ （3）Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？ （4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？ （5）what does the writer want to tell us？ 【答案】 （1）August 30, 2019.（2）Northern Song Dynasty.（3）Because paper money is

31、cheaper to make and easier to carry.（4）No, they dont.（5）Paper money won t disappear at once in most parts of the world 5任务型阅读 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia （A）an exchange student, I learned about it. One day, a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well-known re

32、staurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （当地的）food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices（片）of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热

33、情）from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（C） show our friendliness. What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, its very （D） difficult to get used to their customs. Another

34、Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, （E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, （F）Russian kids rub （擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they

35、all play happily in it. What fun it is to know about a different culture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： （A）_（C）_（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词： （B）_（D）_（3）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语 （4）将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before_into the water. （5）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。 【答案】 （1）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russian

36、s like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming（4）they；jump（5）A/a different culture 6阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared

37、and knowing what to do early can save your life. _Your family should practice this gettingout plan._If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die

38、 after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room._ Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door._You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions._.A. Your family should also have a meeting

39、 place outside.B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F. Do not open it!G. Can you use water to put out the fire?【答案】 B；A；C；F；E 【解析】【

40、分析】大意：本文讲述发生火灾时，应如何自救的一些方法。 A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside.你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。 B. The most important thing is to have a gettingout plan.最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。 C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面。 D.Go upstairs to the top of the building.上楼到楼顶上去。 E.If you can r

41、emember them, you will be much safer in a fire.如果你记住了它们，你在火灾中就会更安全。 F.Do not open it!不要打开它！ G.Can you use water to put out the fire?你可以用水扑灭火灾。 （1）根据后句Your family should practice this getting-out plan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划，可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划，故选B。 （2）根据后句If you have such a meeting place outside， you can

42、 quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外，可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方，故选A。 （3）根据前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多，一个人在充满烟的房间里

43、只需几分钟就可以死亡，可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面，故选C。 （4）根据前句If the door lock is hot， fire must be on the other side of the door. 如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧，可知结合选项，应说不要打开它， 故选F。 （5）根据前句These are simple suggestions. 这些都是简单的建议. 可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全， 故选E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答

44、完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。7根据邮件内容，完成下面的表格。To:liming123 sina. comFrom:ronniehotmail. comSubject:Tips for a trip to San FranciscoHi, Li Ming, Im glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month, But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave. First, bring a

45、warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold.Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco Airport and in the centre of the city only accept prepaid （预付款的） phone cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed.

46、 I suggest you buy one at the airport. Third, its not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in summer. Youd better book your room before you come. One more thing, San Francisco is a great walking city but there are hills! Bring a comf

47、ortable pair of walking shoes if youre planning to go around on foot. Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet 1o get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. Wish you a pleasant trip.Things you need to bringSome _clothes for cold weatherA pair of _shoes for going aroundThings you need to doBuy a _card at the airport_ a hotel room before you lea