（英语）人教版英语专题训练-七年级英语下册阅读理解.doc

1、【英语】人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work. The first day, John cut down 18 trees. Good, the boss said, keep it up! John was encouraged by

2、 the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. I must be losing my strength, John thought. He went to the boss and said that h

3、e could not understand what was going on. When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利） your axe? the boss asked. Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees. said John. While John was working hard, he didnt think about how to do his job better. （1）John was cutt

4、ing down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_. A.he needed to sharpen his axeB.the boss should help himC.it was wrong to cut down treesD.he must be losing his strength（2）Whats the meaning of the underlined word it? A.The job to cut down trees.B.The way to do the job.C.The work to sharpen the axe.D.The

5、 time to have a rest.（3）What can we learn from the story? A.It is wrong to cut down trees.B.Hard work is the only key to success.C.Its important to take time to sharpen our skills.D.Its a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。他的老板给了他一把斧头。第一天，约翰砍了1

6、8棵。但第二天他只能砍15棵。第三天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍10棵。一天又一天的砍伐，树木越来越少。这个故事的寓意是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。（1）细节理解题。根据I must be losing my strength, John thought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利） your axe? the boss asked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候？老板问。Sharpened?磨斧头？可知此处是说磨斧头。故选C。（3）

7、推理判断题。这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章，快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。推断题就需要自己根据整篇文章，认真归纳分析，不能主观臆断。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of office boy at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then

8、watched him cleaning the floor as a test. You have passed the test, he said. Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start. The man answered, But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail. Im sorry, said the HR manager. If you dont have an e-mail, t

9、hat means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job. The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to doo

10、r. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own f

11、leet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US. One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, I havent got one. His friend couldnt believe his ears. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail? The

12、man thought for a while and answered, Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!（1）The man didnt get the job because he _. A.disliked such a jobB.didnt pass the testC.didnt have an e-mailD.knew nothing about computers（2）The man _ after he left Microsoft. A.went to look for another jobB.asked for food fr

13、om door to doorC.thought of an idea to make moneyD.bought a computer and got an e-mail（3）What does the story want to tell us? A.Computers are very important in our daily life.B.Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.C.The HR manager didnt find the ability of the man.D.Nothing in the world is

14、 impossible if we work hard.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。 （1）细节题。根据If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据He thought and thought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无

15、业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. Ill send Mom some roses （玫瑰）. While John was picking his flowers, a

16、 young man went inside. How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam? he asked. The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）. No, I have to have red roses. He said. My mom was badly ill last ye

17、ar and I didnt get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite. After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest （剩余）of the money for the young man. Moved （感动） by both of them, the assistant said, Well, lovely young men, t

18、hirty dollars a dozen, only for you. Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth （值得） twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother. When he w

19、alked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery （坟墓）. Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, Mom, oh, Mom, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and t

20、ell her I love her. Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1）The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of （代替） roses because _. A.carnations were special flowers for Mothers DayB.the assistant saved roses for JohnC.ro

21、ses were more expensive than carnationsD.carnations were nicer than roses（2）John spent _ altogether （总共） in the flower shop that day. A.$80B.$75C.$65D.$55（3）The young man cried at the cemetery because he _. A.had spent all his money on the rosesB.wasnt able to tell his mother he loved her by himself

22、C.felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD.didnt get enough money for his sick mother（4）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to _. A.tell his mother the young mans storyB.ask his mother for more moneyC.tell his mother he loved her by himselfD.ask his mother if she like

23、d roses（5）The writer writes the passage to tell us _. A.Buy roses for your mother when she is illB.Send your mother flowers on Mothers DayC.Work hard to get more money for your motherD. Let your mother know how much you love her【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：母亲节这一天，约翰忙着工作没有回家，于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈，

24、在买花的后走出花店看到了的一幕，让他改变了决定，决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈妈。 （1）逻辑推理题，根据The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）.可知，玫瑰比康乃馨贵，故答案是C。 （2）数字计算题，原价一打40美元，店员被他们感动后决定30月卖给他们，年轻人只有5美元，剩下的25美元由约翰垫付，还有约翰买的花了30美元，一共付款55美元，故答案是D。 （

25、3）细节理解题，根据 Mom, oh, Mom, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her. 是因为他不能够亲口告诉她，他多么爱妈妈，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据因为约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主意，因此想亲口对妈妈说一声“我爱你”，故答案是C。 （5）逻辑推理题，因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家，想告诉妈妈，他多么爱她，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题。数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题相对简

26、单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。数字计算题需要根据文中提供的数字进行数学计算得出结论。逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。4阅读理解 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get eno

27、ugh clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we

28、use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earths surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that d

29、oesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too.

30、Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga? A.To tell us a lot of people

31、 in the world cant get enough clean water.B.To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.C.To tell us to help people who dont have enough clean water to use.D.To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.（2）What kind of water do people really need? A.Sea wa

32、ter.B.Dirty water.C.Fresh water.D.Sweet water.（3）Whats the last paragraph mainly about? A.Some of us still have enough water to use.B.Everyone should know we are facing water problems.C.Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.D.More than half of the fishes died because of water polluti

33、on.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.B.Earth Day is on April 22 every year.C.We can use 1G fresh water.D.Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用

34、水的若干建议。 （1）推理题。根据 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者讲述Napoga是为了

35、告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水 ，故选A。 （2）推理题。根据 But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earths surface 可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。 （3）主旨题。根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Earth Day is on April 22.可知 地球日是4月22日 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题

36、要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Which animal do you think is the king of the animals, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is the king of the animals. If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the t

37、igers forehead. The lines look like the Chinese word WANG. The word means the king of the world in Chinese. Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary. They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300 k

38、g. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 metres per second. Some people think they are dangerous. But they dont know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measur

39、es to protect them.（1）Which animal does the writer think is the king of the animals? A.The elephant.B.The lion.C.The tiger.D.The lion and the tiger.（2）Some black lines on the tigers forehead look like . A.王B.汪C.三D.丰（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Tigers like eating

40、meat.B.All of the tigers come from China.C.Tigers usually .weigh about 200 to 300 kg.D.Tigers can run at a speed of 20 metres per second.（4）How many wild Siberian Tigers are there in China? A.There are fewer than 20.B.There are only 20 to 30.C.There are fewer than 200.D.There are fewer than 300.【答案】

41、 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老虎的处境。 （1）细节题。根据文章第一段内容But I think the tiger isthe king of the animals可知老虎是森林之王，故选C。 （2）细节题。 根据文章第一段内容You can find some black lines on the tigers forehead（前额）The lines look like the Chinese wordWANG可知像汉字王，故选A。 （3）细节题。 根据文章第二段内容Most of the tigers come from China and Ind

42、ia可知老虎不是都来自中国的，故选B。 （4）细节题。 根据文章第三段内容 There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world，可知野生西伯利亚虎只有20-30只 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6阅读理解 Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. T

43、he dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars! Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（马达）. The batteries can be charge

44、d（充电）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people cant hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful. People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. （1）Whats the problem of the cars that run on gas? A.They are too big.