（英语）九年级上册英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析.doc

1、一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Experiencing ChinaMike, Canada I spent three months with my host family （接待家庭） in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese me

2、dicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite pa

3、rt of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me que

4、stions about life in America.Cindy, Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between u

5、s.（1）Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A.MikeB.JoannaC.BillD.Cindy（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A.Three months.B.Four months.C.Five months.D.Six months.（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is _. A.a wonderful cookB.a responsible doctorC.a warm-hearted teach

6、erD.a hardworking student【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述四位外国人在中国的经历。 （1）细节题。根据 I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.可知迈克参观了传统的中医院，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 I stayed with my host family for five months.可知她在中国的房东家呆了5个月，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 My host sister is a really hardworking student. 可知她认

7、为他房东的妹妹是是一位很勤奋的学生，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解 Athletics vs. Gardening The students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden. An athletic program is hatch better than gardening. How

8、 are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us. We need experts（专家）to teach us things like throwing and high jump. I know lots of kids say theyre not interested in competitions, but t

9、hats because theyve never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, theyd soon change their minds. People always say kids dont get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesnt make it exercise, so I dont see how it matters. Athletics is much better for f

10、itness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time. I dont think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I dont know why were even considering it.Liz, Grade 8 I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, in

11、cluding athletics. And not everyone likes sport. Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether youre any good at it, or whether youre going to win. And you really do gel exercise when you garden. Theres digging, weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work pump

12、kins arent light you know! There are lots of kids around here who dont have gardens so they cant grow things even they want to. If you really want to do more sport, you can join a club. And think about it: What helps you to be good at sport? You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. If we learn

13、to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then well be better at sport.Sam, Grade 8（1）Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make? A.Kids should take exercise.B.Kids should eat vegetables.C.Kids should try to win more.D.Kids should be outside more.（2）What is

14、one reason Liz gives for saying a garden is a really bad idea? A.Some students dont like getting dirty.B.Some students dont enjoy being outside.C.Some students already know how to garden.D.Some students may have no chance to garden.（3）Why does Sam say, And think about it.: what helps you to be good

15、at sport? A.To change the subject.B.To introduce his next reason.C.To support Lizs idea.D.To find an answer to the question.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文就学校应该经营体育项目还是开始蔬菜种植园进行讨论。 （1）细节理解题。根据 People always say kids dont get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesnt make it

16、exercise, so I dont see how it matters. 和Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether youre any good at it, or whether youre going to win.可知这两人都认为孩子们应该锻炼。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据 I dont think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. 可知不是每个学生都有机会去花园。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 If

17、we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then well be better at sport. 可知这是阐述他的擅长运动的下一个理由。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先通读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，仔细分析推理，找出问题答案。 3阅读理解 Dubai （迪拜） is a good place to travel to. There, you can find many tall b

18、uildings, taste lots of delicious food and experience some interesting things. Have you ever been to this city? If you go to Dubai during the summer holiday, you may see a special kind of taxi. It is a drone （无人机）. It flies in the sky by itself！ It is said that Dubai plans to use Chinesemade droes a

19、s a self flying air taxi in July. The drone taxi is named EHang 184. A Chinese company（公司）made it. The city of Dubai will start using it in July. It will be the worlds first passenger drone, according to Yahoo News. The drone taxi can fly up to 3, 500 meters high. It can fly at a top speed of 160 ki

20、lometers an hour. It can only take one person. How do you call an EHang1842 You use its app（应用程序） on your phone. When the drone comes, you choose the place you want to go to on a touch screen. There is no pilot in the drone. But some people on the ground will be watching it. They will make sure your

21、 trip is safe. You dont have to worry about it. EHang 184s battery（电池） can only keep about 30 minutes, So it cannot take you further than 50 kilometers. Would you like to take a trip in this flying drone? Dont wait. Lets go!（1）EHang 184 was made by a（n） company. A.DubaisB.AmericanC.JapaneseD.Chinese

22、（2）Which statement （陈述） about EHang 184 is correct? A.There is a pilot in it.B.Its battery can keep around half an hour.C.It can fly up to 4, 500 kilometers.D.The trip in it isnt safe.（3）Where may we find this article? A.On the Internet.B.In a guide book.C.In a story book.D.In a novel.（4）Whats the b

23、est title of the passage? A.The Exciting VacationB.The Special TripC.The Drone TaxiD.The Computer Company【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫 EHang 184空中出租车，这种车的时速和乘坐人数和这种出租车如何使用。 （1）细节理解题。根据It is said that Dubai plans to use Chinesemade droes as a self flying air taxi in July据说迪拜计划使用

24、中国制造的无人机作为空中出租车。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据 EHang 184s battery（电池） can only keep about 30 minutes可知 EHang 184s 电池可以持续30分钟，故选B。 （3）文章出处题。本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入空中出租车的事情，与小说，故事和导游手册无关，故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫 EHang 184空中出租车。故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题可知直接从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于文章出处要根据文章的内容确定。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定

25、。4阅读理解 If youre invited to your British or American friends home for a meal at home, you should learn some table manners about their countries. Their dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p. m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, c

26、hocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）. If you want to be more polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-its not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one side of the t

27、able and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert（甜点心）, followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Did

28、 you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank you letter. British and American people like to say thank you, thank you all the time!（1）Its impolite . A.to ask about the price of a certain thingB.to say thank you to hostsC.to take something with you when you are in

29、vited to dinnerD.to eat up everything on your plate（2）When you are invited to a dinner party, youd better . A.ask what time you should arriveB.take your wife with youC.drink as more as possibleD.eat more snacks as you can .（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The hosts like the people who sit closer

30、 to them.B.The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc.C.The husband and the wife usually sit together.D.You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英美国家的餐桌礼仪。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But remember-its not polite to ask how much

31、 things cost.理解可知，问东西多少钱是不礼貌的。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.可知，当你被邀参加聚会时，最好询问一下聚会的时间，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank you letter.理解可知，第二天打电话给你的主人，或者写一封简短的“谢谢”信。是比较礼貌的，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问

32、题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5阅读理解 One of the great questions of all time still has scientists taking part in discussions: What happened to the land called Atlantis? Long ago, the ancient Greek philosopher（哲学家） Plato wrote about Atlantis. He said that long before his time it was a beautiful land near Europe.

33、 Historians believed that it was a very rich place with palaces and traditional culture. All of a sudden it disappeared. Ancient people thought it went down into the sea. Over time, a number of scientists have tried to look for it. Now, some scientists believe that the Greek island of Santorini may

34、be the lost Atlantis. Today, Santorini is an island in the Aegean Sea with a huge hole in the center filled with sea water. However, 3, 500 years ago it looked very different. Then it was a round island with a tall volcano（火山） in the middle. Today, Santorini has 13 villages and about 6, 000 people,

35、but in the past it had cities and perhaps even more people. Starting in 1967, researchers started to carry out a big dig on Santorini. They wanted to know about what was underground. They found part of a city with apartment buildings full of furniture as well as streets and water systems. They also

36、found quite a few colored paintings and pictures on the walls of houses. In 1999, the diggers discovered some valuable gold art showing a female calf. Researchers thought about the strange city for some time until they understood what had happened to it this city beside the sea was buried by a terri

37、ble explosion（爆炸） of the volcano. Hot lava and ash（岩浆和灰） suddenly came out of the volcano and buried the roofs of the city. To this date, scientist have not found the bodies of any people stuck there. They think that in the final days before the volcano blew the island apart, the people were success

38、fully able to get out. Although Santorini is said to be the lost Atlantis, no one has proved it yet. Today tourists from around the world come to see the museum and wonder if Santorini is actually the lost Atlantis. Without question, it is a very beautiful place.（1）What happened because of the volca

39、nic event according to the passage? A.Visitors were hurt.B.The ancient city was buried.C.A terrible war started.D.The museum disappeared.（2）When did the dangerous volcano take place? A.About 3500 years ago.B.In the year 1967.C.About 6000 years ago.D.In the year 1999.（3）What was found in the dig? A.S

40、ome children.B.Several women.C.Lots of horses.D.Some drawings.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Santorini is popular with visitors from all over the world.B.Today Santorini has a volcano in its center.C.People failed to get out when the volcano blew.D.Plato interviewed a man living on Atlantis.（5

41、）Which is the best title of the passage? A.A Very Famous Volcano.B.An Ancient Museum.C.Has Atlantis Been Found?D.Strange Greek Islands.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。 （1）细节题。根据Researchers thought about the strange city for some time until they understood what had happened to it this

42、city beside the sea was buried by a terrible explosion（爆炸） of the volcano.可知火山爆发火城市被掩埋了，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据However, 3, 500 years ago it looked very different.可知3500年前火山爆发，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据They also found quite a few colored paintings and pictures on the walls of houses.可知他们发现了一些画，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Today tourist

43、s from around the world come to see the museum and wonder if Santorini is actually the lost Atlantis.可知来自全世界的游客来看Santorini，故选A。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his fath

44、er married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine. To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him care