(英语)-中考英语阅读理解综合测试(含答案)1.doc
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1、【英语】 中考英语阅读理解综合测试(含答案)1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio i
2、s not disappearing. Its still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to w
3、ork. It is better for blind people. Many old people dont have good sight(视力)to watch TV. When people are working,they cant watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. Whats more,the radio is much cheaper than the TV. (1)After the television was invented,people _. A.think it is unne
4、cessary to use the radioB.dont want to use the radio any moreC.are still using the radioD.find the radio is disappearing(2)One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that _. A.the TV was inventedB.the transistor radio was inventedC.people dont like watching TVD.millions of
5、 people watch TV(3)_ listen to the radio more because their sight isnt good enough. A.ChildrenB.Young peopleC.Old peopleD.Adults(4)Usually _ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A.the radioB.the TVC.both the TV and the radioD.neither the radio nor the TV【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A 【解析】【分
6、析】大意:本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。 (1)细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知,电视发明后,人们依然使用收音机,故选C。 (2)细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. 可知,收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明,故选B。 (3)推断题。根据 Many old people dont have good s
7、ight(视力)to watch TV.可知,老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多,故选C。 (4)细节题。根据When people are working,they cant watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知,通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机,故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。2根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 “Who needs a shopping mall(购物中心)if you have Ta
8、obao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are
9、 students or young workers. More women shop online than men; Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means looking for treasure in Chinese. People can find alm
10、ost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money.
11、You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”(1)What is Taobao?(2)Who are the most online shoppers?(3)Do more men shop on line than women?(4)What can you do if you want to return the products?(5)How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答案】 (1)Its C
12、hina largest online shopping site.(2)They are students or young workers.(3)No, they dont.(4)I/We can get my/our money back.(5)More than 200 million yuan.【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物,不满意可以退货。(1)细节理解。根据第二段 Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网上购物网站),has become an
13、 important part of Wang Lins life. 可知答案是:Its China largest online shopping site.(2)细节理解。根据第三段Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知答案是:They are students or young workers.(3)细节理解。根据第三段More women shop online than men;可知答案是:No, they dont.(4)细节理解。根据最后一句You can also get your money back if
14、you want to return the products.可知答案是:I can get mymoney back.或者We can get our money back。(5)细节理解。根据第四段It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao可知答案是:More than 200 million yuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时
15、,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。3阅读理解 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loudl
16、y! When you are not confident, you cant do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but
17、 completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some
18、ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.(1)What does It mean in the first paragraph? A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.D.Sadness.(2) can make you perfect, happy and confident. A.A hobbyB.SportsC.EncouragementD.Labour(3)What can make you tired but strong accordi
19、ng to the passage? A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.D.Reading.(4)Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.D.Keep a hobby.【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性,就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。 (1)词义猜测题。根据Confidence is very important in daily life. It is
20、helpful to develop a healthy attitude.可知,信心在日常生活中很重要,它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处指代confidence,信心,故选B。 (2)细节题。根据a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.可知,爱好可以是你完美,it会使你开心自信,故选A。 (3)细节题。根据Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you full of con
21、fidence.可知,体育锻炼使你累但是强壮,故选B。 (4)细节题。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是没提到Make progress,故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。4阅读理解 My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum
22、would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on
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