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类型(英语)-中考英语阅读理解综合测试(含答案)1.doc

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    1、【英语】 中考英语阅读理解综合测试(含答案)1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio i

    2、s not disappearing. Its still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to w

    3、ork. It is better for blind people. Many old people dont have good sight(视力)to watch TV. When people are working,they cant watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. Whats more,the radio is much cheaper than the TV. (1)After the television was invented,people _. A.think it is unne

    4、cessary to use the radioB.dont want to use the radio any moreC.are still using the radioD.find the radio is disappearing(2)One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that _. A.the TV was inventedB.the transistor radio was inventedC.people dont like watching TVD.millions of

    5、 people watch TV(3)_ listen to the radio more because their sight isnt good enough. A.ChildrenB.Young peopleC.Old peopleD.Adults(4)Usually _ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A.the radioB.the TVC.both the TV and the radioD.neither the radio nor the TV【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A 【解析】【分

    6、析】大意:本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。 (1)细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知,电视发明后,人们依然使用收音机,故选C。 (2)细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. 可知,收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明,故选B。 (3)推断题。根据 Many old people dont have good s

    7、ight(视力)to watch TV.可知,老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多,故选C。 (4)细节题。根据When people are working,they cant watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知,通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机,故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。2根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 “Who needs a shopping mall(购物中心)if you have Ta

    8、obao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are

    9、 students or young workers. More women shop online than men; Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means looking for treasure in Chinese. People can find alm

    10、ost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money.

    11、You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”(1)What is Taobao?(2)Who are the most online shoppers?(3)Do more men shop on line than women?(4)What can you do if you want to return the products?(5)How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答案】 (1)Its C

    12、hina largest online shopping site.(2)They are students or young workers.(3)No, they dont.(4)I/We can get my/our money back.(5)More than 200 million yuan.【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物,不满意可以退货。(1)细节理解。根据第二段 Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网上购物网站),has become an

    13、 important part of Wang Lins life. 可知答案是:Its China largest online shopping site.(2)细节理解。根据第三段Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知答案是:They are students or young workers.(3)细节理解。根据第三段More women shop online than men;可知答案是:No, they dont.(4)细节理解。根据最后一句You can also get your money back if

    14、you want to return the products.可知答案是:I can get mymoney back.或者We can get our money back。(5)细节理解。根据第四段It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao可知答案是:More than 200 million yuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时

    15、,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。3阅读理解 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loudl

    16、y! When you are not confident, you cant do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but

    17、 completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some

    18、ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.(1)What does It mean in the first paragraph? A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.D.Sadness.(2) can make you perfect, happy and confident. A.A hobbyB.SportsC.EncouragementD.Labour(3)What can make you tired but strong accordi

    19、ng to the passage? A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.D.Reading.(4)Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.D.Keep a hobby.【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性,就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。 (1)词义猜测题。根据Confidence is very important in daily life. It is

    20、helpful to develop a healthy attitude.可知,信心在日常生活中很重要,它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处指代confidence,信心,故选B。 (2)细节题。根据a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.可知,爱好可以是你完美,it会使你开心自信,故选A。 (3)细节题。根据Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you full of con

    21、fidence.可知,体育锻炼使你累但是强壮,故选B。 (4)细节题。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是没提到Make progress,故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。4阅读理解 My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum

    22、would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on

    23、 my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other peoples needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict(矛盾). Im 22now, and Ill get married next year. I learn things from my p

    24、arents marriage by examples. For example, Ive never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think thats great, and Im going to work towards that in my marriage. I have a great family. Im grateful that my parent

    25、s chose to make it a great family.(1)Who taught the writer to do some housework? A.The mother.B.The father.C.The sisters.D.The brothers.(2)When will the writer have a new family? A.At the age of 22.B.At the age of 24.C.At the age of 23.D.At the age of 21.(3)Which of the following is NOT true? A.The

    26、writers family influence the writer a lot.B.The writer learns to save money.C.The writer is a girl in the family.D.The writers parents never fight with each other.(4)How will the writers new family be according to the passage? A.It will be a large family.B.It will be a great family.C.The family memb

    27、ers will be different.D.The family members will never get angry.【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)C(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。 (1)推理题。根据 My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. 我妈妈教我如何做饭,如何打扫卫生,以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知,作者的妈妈教他做家务 , 故选A。 (2)推理题。根据 Im

    28、 22now, and Ill get married next year 可知, 作者23岁时会有一个新家庭 , 故选C。 (3)推理题。根据 My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何园艺,如何改善家庭,如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩,作者是家里的一个女孩是错的,故选C。 (4)细节题。根据 I have a great family. Im grateful that my parents chose to m

    29、ake it a great family. 我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知, 作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think!Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas great

    30、est writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义)for all people, and he wrote kids books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book

    31、is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a

    32、tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave, kind. His charact

    33、ers often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindlers List. Spielberg once said, I dont dream that much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.(

    34、1)What is the best title for the passage? A.Two men who were afraid to dreamB.Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC.Two writers who werent afraid to dreamD.Two men who werent afraid to dream(2)When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular. A.as old asB.as young as

    35、C.younger thanD.older than(3)Which of the following is Langston Hughes writing not about? A.His experiences as an African American.B.The fair treatment of animals.C.Hard-working and happy people.D.The fair treatment of people.(4)What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life? A.He never gave up his w

    36、ish.B.He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C.He always had no wish to achieve.D.He always wrote poems for films.【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗,很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一,史蒂文斯皮尔伯格上中学时,他想拍一部电影,今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影制片人之一,他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。 (1)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励人们实现梦想,即两个不害怕梦想的人,故选D。

    37、(2)推断题。根据Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗,很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一,而史蒂文斯皮尔伯格上中学时,他想拍一部电影但是没有钱,所以中学时没有受欢迎,所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时

    38、更年轻,故选C。 (3)细节题。根据Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义)for all people, and he wrote kids books, too.可知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写

    39、了一些诗,描写那些在生活中努力工作,但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书,他也写儿童读物,没有关于动物的公平对待的,故选B。 (4)细节题。根据Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. Thats exactly what he did throughout his life.书中使用了图片和照片。“紧紧抓住梦想”是休斯一首著名的诗中的一句话。这正是他一生所做的。即从不放弃梦想,故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节

    40、题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl M

    41、useum you can visit. Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company. In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad acciden

    42、t. It made him limp(瘸的)for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine. Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, :Theo

    43、, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better. Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in

    44、an old shed(棚)at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap. One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper. In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox. After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illness and those with problems with reading and writing.(1)Roald Dahl was famo

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