（英语）中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编1.doc

1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advic

2、e for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）. Dont argue （争辩） with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you unders

3、tand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept

4、 each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is espec

5、ially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see y

6、our purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem? A.parents and other peopleB.only school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their studentsD.parents and childr

7、en of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.（3）The underlined word bridge in the passage means _. A.建立B.消除C.通过D.到达（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _. A.argue with themB.keep away from

8、themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is _. A.How to bridge the generation gapB.How to deal with family problemsC.How to be good parentsD.How to be a good child【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了

9、解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。 （2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Dont argue （争辩） with your parents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise （和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talk about your values。谈论你的价

10、值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parents，dont worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选B。 （4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子The values of your par

11、ents are probably different from those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about，and why。你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。If its hard for you to communicate with your par

12、ents，dont worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解 Im writing this article in China, far away f

13、rom my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get

14、a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Childrens Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the to

15、ys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day. That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot

16、. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORGET! （1）How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year? A.He call

17、s his mom.B.He send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A.弄 清楚B.预 料到C.归纳出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day? A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Beca

18、use he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isnt a Childrens DayB.To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Interesting

19、TalkB.An Important DayC.An Expensive Gift【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。 （1）细节题。根据 l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day 可知， 作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us我问，“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？

20、为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理， figure out是弄清楚的意思，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anyth

21、ing 我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知， 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知， 这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，

22、提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知 An Important Day是合适的标题，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文内容出选择正确答案。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his sk

23、ill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your child

24、rens children will enjoy it. Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brothers farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. If I plant it on the hill, he said to himself, the wind might catch it and

25、shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples-but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time

26、passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! The gar

27、dener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA.behind his barnB.on the hillC.close to the roadD.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means _ in Chinese.A.挂

28、果B.成熟C.开花D.成长（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.What happened to the apple tree.B.Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C.What kind of man the farmer was.D.Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The farmers brother had a garden full of the finest

29、 fruit trees.B.The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The gardener too

30、k the tree to the roadside.C.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his b

31、arn （谷仓）.可知选A。（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。”因此选B。（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。（4）细节理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣

32、问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工业）. In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived

33、 nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at

34、present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families m

35、ay take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A.The development of science and industry in America.B.The influence of science

36、 and industry on American families.C.Harmful effect of industrialization.D.Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A.Families of the past and the present.B.Families of the present and the future.C.Fam

37、ilies of the past and the future.D.Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B.People stop caring for children.C.The need for workers who are a

38、ble to move at any time has been increasing.D.Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split（破裂）.B.Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C.Large families can hardly sur

39、vive in modern society.D.Americans are very choosy about their jobs.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry（工业）. 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题

40、，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. 可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C

41、。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。5阅读理解 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced

42、Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine. To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile

43、, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself. His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears.

44、With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, I believe you will become a writer. Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expecta