（英语）-中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析.doc

1、【英语】 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, _（probable） .about 5, 500 year

2、s ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never_ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文学） and science, but their books looked very different _

3、the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages_ （invent）. For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in _thirteenth century, when Euro

4、peans learned about a very _（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books _were produc

5、ed on a printing press.These days it is difficult _（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more_ （story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, _will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】

6、probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。 （1）句意： 首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。 （2）句意： 他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据 5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw ， 故填saw。 （3）句意： 后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书”看起来和今天

7、的书大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与不同 ， 故填from。 （4）句意： 大约2000年前，有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were ， 故填 were invented。 （5）句意： 这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。 （6）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词

8、，故填 useful。 （7）句意： 更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词books，故用关系代词that/which指代，故填 that/which。 （8）句意： 如今，没有书的世界很难想象。its+形容词+to so，固定搭配，做某事很 ， 故填 to imagine。 （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主语，根据are可知是名词复数，story是名词 ， 故填 stories。 （10）句意： 将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表示并列关系用or ， 故填or。 【点评】考查语法填空

9、，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that

10、 we might be running out of _. Sand is made up of very small _（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _build houses,

11、roads and other things. People also put sand in the_si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ld man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_（use） this much sand, it will run out in

12、many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. _sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（开采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may _beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Als

13、o, this may affect the habitats （栖息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。 （1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完，用尽”的意思。这里用it来指代上文的沙子（sand是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。 （2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals（矿物质）可知

14、，这是几种成分，因此piece用复数pieces。故答案为：pieces。 （3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use“使用”。故答案为：quickly。 （4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为：to。 （5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案为：sea。 （6）句意：例如，棕榈岛

15、由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标ld提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为：large。 （7）句意：2010年，他们用9400万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。 （8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keep doing sth. 继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词use的动名词为using。故答案为：using。 （9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试

16、图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 sins 提示可知，填：since，表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Since。 （10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型

17、。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。 Thomas Edison was a great American _ （invent）.When he was_child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three _ （month）. His teacher didnt understand why h

18、e had so many strange questions. Most of _（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him _ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very _（interest） in s

19、cience. One day, he saw a little boy _（play） on the railway tracks （铁轨） at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐惧） to move. Edison rushed out and took him away _ （safe）. The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages _telegraph （电报）.【答案

20、】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。 （1）句意：托马斯爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American是形容词，故前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。故填inventor。 （2）句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 （3）句意：无论多么困难，他都

21、不会放弃。hard是副词，根据语序it was可知，no matter how表示无论如何的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填how。 （4）句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months。故填months。 （5）句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 （6）句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。 （7）句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣be interested

22、in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw是see的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。 （9）句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took是take的过去式，take是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe是形容词，副词是safety。故填safely。 （10）句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。by通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词

23、性，介词，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _ （important） of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain

24、. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night _ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year

25、, the China Youth and Children Research Center _ （report） that about four _ （five） of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ （worry） about their schoolwork and cant fall _ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影

26、响） a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. _ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get e

27、nough sleep, such as _ （take） a 20-minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also _ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fift

28、hs；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the，可知此处应填入一个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。 （2）句意：据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eight hours与动

29、词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用is，consider的过去分词是considered，故答案填is considered。 （3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year可知，动词时态用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported，故答案填reported。 （4）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths，故答案填fifths

30、。 （5）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词，都表示“使处于某种状态”，worried，是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried。 （6）句意：他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep，固定词组，前面有情态动词cant，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填asleep。 （7）句意：为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。 （8）句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sl

31、eep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less，故答案填less。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分钟。such as意思是“比如”，as是介词后接动词ing形式，故答案填taking。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are，后接形容词作表语，help“帮助”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How are Amer

32、ican families different from Chinese ones? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are _ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just _ Chinese families do. The _（different） come from culture, how

33、ever. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are _（allow） to make many decisions _ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own _（choose） at a young age. They start with sm

34、all choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face _（big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the _（finally） decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes _ t

35、hey get older. _, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。 （1）

36、句意： 在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。 （2）句意： 他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句，像一样，故填as。 （3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come，可知主语是名词复数，different是形容词，difference是名词，故填differences。 （4）句意： 许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。

37、（5）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做关于的决定，故填on。 （6）句意： 在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose是动词，choice是名词，故填choices。 （7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big是形容词，最高级前要有the定冠词，故填the biggest。 （8）句意： 父母和家人会帮助他们做出选

38、择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision是名词其前是形容词，finally是副词，final是形容词，故填final。 （9）句意： 美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当的时候，故是连词when，故填when。 （10）句意： 相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Inst

39、ead。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were _（good） than me. I thought I

40、was the _（luck） person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _（friend）. Whenever I got an

41、gry or sad, he would help _（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have _ （change）, too. My parents dont shout at me _ more and my cla

42、ssmates become friendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来 因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。 （1）句意： 我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talkwith，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ，

43、 故填 with。 （2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better ， 故填 better。 （3）句意： 我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词，lucky是形容词，根据the定冠词可知是最高级，故填 unluckiest。 （4）句意： 我非常生气，打了他的脸。so .that，如此以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。 （5）句意： 就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，stop是动词，故填 stopped。 （6）句意： 从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主

44、语是we故此处名词是复数，故填 friends。 （7）句意： 每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。help动词后是宾格做宾语，I的宾格是me ， 故填 me。 （8）句意： 随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as ， 故填 As。 （9）句意： 我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change是动词 ， 故填 changed。 （10）句意： 我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。notany，固定搭配，不再 ， 故填 any。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连

45、贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out _（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. _（They） mother heard the boys arguing. S

46、he came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt. A few days later, Mother brought _ pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were _（tire） of sharing everything. No! The dog must _ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong. Several days later, the dog got into mothers room _（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him _ the dog had done. Oh, no! Its our duty