（英语）-中考英语完形填空易错大盘点经典.doc

1、【英语】 中考英语完形填空易错大盘点经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 2 .When each guest excitedly 3 the invitation, I was

2、especially happy. The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat next to me in music classand she was

3、holding a 7 .I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah？ I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. I cant 11 , she said. My dads waiting in

4、 the car. At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. Thanks, but I have to go, she said, turning 12 towards the door. See you Monday. I didnt open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic（陶瓷） tabby cat

5、. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didnt like cats. I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarahs cat, Seymour. I didnt know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.1. A. boysB. guestsC. booksD. desks2. A. invitedB. inventedC. showedD. suggested3. A. madeB. foundC. acc

6、eptedD. passed4. A. classroomB. libraryC. restaurantD. living room5. A. surprisedB. angryC. proudD. sad6. A. touchedB. openedC. caughtD. saw7. A. catB. toyC. penD. box8. A. forgetB. stopC. hopeD. choose9. A. giftB. listC. diaryD. box10. A. stillB. evenC. neverD. only11. A. standB. songC. waitD. stay

7、12. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. finallyD. early13. A. readyB. successfulC. overD. interesting14. A. andB. soC. becauseD. though15. A. took outB. found outC. though outD. put out【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者14岁生日在家里举办了一次生日派对，邀请了许

8、多宾客，大家在一起玩得很高兴，但是，遗憾的是，没有要求Sarah Westly,惊讶的是，这位同学后来自己来了，作者为忘记邀请她而感到懊悔。 （1）句意：客人的数量很快从7人增长到17人。boys男孩；guests宾客；books书；desks课桌，根据上文It was my 1 4th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever可知，由于过生日，因此会邀请很多客人，故选B。 （2）句意：我班的每个女生都受到邀请。当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。invited邀请；invented发明；showed展示；suggested建议，

9、根据根据the invitation，可知，我班的每个女生都应该被邀请了，故选A。 （3）句意：当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。made制造；found发现；accepted 接受；passed经过，根据语境可知，当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴，故选C。 （4）句意：起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声。classroom教室；library图书馆；restaurant饭店；living room，起居室，根据下文in my room可知，声音应该是从起居室是发出，故选D。 （5）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时Sarah Westly，音乐课坐在我旁边

10、且手里拿着一个盒子的文静女孩正好就站在前门。surprised吃惊；angry生气的；proud骄傲的；sad伤心的。音乐课的那位那位文静的女孩Sarah Westly现在站在自己的门口，应该是让人感到和很吃惊的，故选A。 （6）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边的文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门，她手里正拿着一个盒子。touched触摸；opened打开；caught抓住；sow播种。 根据语境可知，打开门才发现自己的同学站在门口，用opened，打开，故选B。 （7）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时音乐课坐

11、在我旁边文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门，她手里正拿着一个盒子。cat猫；toy 玩具；pen钢笔；box箱子（盒子）；根据下文I accepted the box，a gift from Sarah，可知Sarah Westly手里应该是拿着一个盒子，故选D。 （8）句意：我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢？forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望；choose选择，根据下文At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah， 故选A。 （9）句意：我记得，只有当某人对我有兴趣时，我才把其名字

12、添加在名单中。gift礼物；list名单；diary日记；box盒子；过生日会把要被邀请的人写到邀请名单中，故选B。 （10）句意：但是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣。still仍然；even甚至；never从不；only只有，根据but，和上句句意，可知，萨拉应该从没有对我产生兴趣，故选C。 （11）句意：她说：“我不能留下来，我爸爸正在车里等着我。”stand站；song歌曲；wait等；stay停留。根据上文and asked her to join the party和下文My dads waiting in the car可知，她不能留下来，因为她爸爸正在车里等着她，故选D。 （12）句意：

13、她一边说着，一边迅速地朝着车走去。quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；finally最终；early早。 根据上文My dads waiting in the car可知，由于她爸爸正在车上等她，因此她应该是匆匆离去，故选A。 （13）句意：直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。ready准备好的；successful成功的；over结束；interesting令人感兴趣的。根据前半句可知应该是直到派对结束才打开，故选C。 （14）句意：尽管我不喜欢猫，但是这是我曾经收到的最好的礼物。 and 和（并且）；so 因此；because 因为；though尽管。前句是一个主从复合句，后句是一个让步

14、状语从句，用though引导，故选D。 （15）句意：我后来发现这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样。took带走；found out查明；though out 想出（发现）；put out扑灭，这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样，是作者发现的，用found out，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru,

15、doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police. Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras （监控摄像）. They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk b

16、y 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boys 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook. At the time of this writing, Victors heartwarming and 6 he

17、artbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. It turns out that the 12-year-olds family is so 8 that they couldnt pay for electricity （电）, so they just depend

18、ed on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldnt 11 the weak candlelight any more. One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! Id better go outside to finish my homework, Rosa Angulo Cordoba t

19、old Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victors neck would often become hard to move because of tilting （倾斜） his head to let the candlelight through. Victors mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades

20、.1. A. sharedB. takenC. discussedD. praised2. A. metB. interviewedC. noticedD. caught3. A. itselfB. yourselfC. myselfD. himself4. A. shylyB. actuallyC. carelesslyD. certainly5. A. wishB. planC. spiritD. hobby6. A. by the wayB. at leastC. at the same timeD. in the end7. A. managedB. stoppedC. promise

21、dD. refused8. A. traditionalB. popularC. specialD. poor9. A. flashB. candleC. cameraD. fire10. A. seldomB. evenC. onlyD. still11. A. changeB. standC. enjoyD. protect12. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Until13. A. addedB. warnedC. hopedD. lied14. A. puts offB. worries aboutC. gives upD. helps with15. A.

22、 healthB. schoolC. friendshipD. safety【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。 （1）句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。A：sh

23、ared 分享；B：taken 拿走；C：discussed讨论； D：praised表扬。根据上文 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。 （2）句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多马丁。A：met 见到；B：interviewed面试，采访； C：noticed注意到 D：caught抓住。根据下文while checking s

24、ecurity cameras，可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到，故选C。 （3）句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。A：itself 它自己；B：yourself你自己； C：myself 我自己；D：himself他自己。根据by oneself ，单独地，此处指a young boy ，要用himself，故选D。 （4）句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。A：shyly害羞地； B：actually实际上； C：carelessly粗心地； D：certainly当然。根据下文writing something in h

25、is notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead.可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选B。 （5）句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。A：wish 希望；B：plan计划； C：spirit精神； D：hobby习惯。根据下文the police shared the video on Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选C。 （6）句意：维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。A：by the way顺便问一下； B：at least 至少；C：at the

26、 same time同时； D：in the end最后，终于。由 Victors heartwarming and6heartbreaking story 可知感人和心碎是同时发生的，故选C。 （7）句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。A：managed设法，管理； B：stopped停止； C：promised承诺； D：refused拒绝。根据下文.find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the str

27、eet instead of at home. 才会有电视台设法找到他为什么这样做，manage to do sth.，设法做某事，固定搭配。故选A。 （8）句意：结果发现，12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起。A：traditional传统的； B：popular流行的，受欢迎的； C：special特殊的； D：poor贫穷的。根据下文they couldnt pay for electricity （电）, 可知才会在路灯下写作业，故选D。 （9）句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。A：flash动画； B：candle蜡烛； C：camera相机； D：fire火。根据

28、上文they couldnt pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明，故选B。 （10）句意：不幸的是，维克多马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。A：seldom 很少；B：even甚至； C：only 仅仅；D：still还。根据 Unluckily ，可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业，故选A。 （11）句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。A：change改变； B：stand忍受； C：enjoy 喜欢；D：protect保护。根据下文. I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了，故选B。 （

29、12）句意：有一天，我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的！A：Although尽管； B：Because因为； C：If 如果；D：Until直到为止。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件，主句用一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。要用连词if，故选C。 （13）句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。A：added加，补充； B：warned 警告；C：hoped希望； D：lied撒谎。根据上文 One day, my son said12I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! Id better go ou

30、tside to finish my homework, 可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因，另外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明，要用added，故选A。 （14）句意：维克多的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊A：puts off推迟； B：worries about 为担心； C：gives up 放弃；D：helps with帮助。根据下文.takes care of the family sheep every day,可知他也会帮助做家务，故选D。 （15）句意：但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。A：health健康； B：sc

31、hool 学习；C：friendship友谊； D：safety安全。根据句末gets good grades.可知对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。3完形填空 People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new ye

32、ar doesnt begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 3 theyre waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have

33、fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 4 down from 10:10, 9, 8As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 5 , Happy New Year! New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 . On New Years Day, many people make 8 f

34、or the new year. They write down a list of things, such as I will help out more 9 the housework. I will work 10 at school than others. or I wont 11 so much time playing video games. When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them. It doesnt matter

35、 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year.1. A. familiarB. sameC. fineD. good2. A. stopB. startC. needD. keep3. A. IfB. ThoughC. WhileD. Before4. A. comesB. turnsC. looksD. counts5. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. safely

36、6. A. commonB. poorC. specialD. quick7. A. walkB. secretC. jobD. treatment8. A. friendsB. resolutionsC. noiseD. problems9. A. toB. withC. asD. on10. A. quicklyB. hardC. harderD. hardly11. A. takeB. costC. findD. spend12. A. ItsB. TheirC. HerD. His13. A. keepB. makeC. doD. give14. A. whatB. howC. whe

37、reD. why15. A. ByB. ForC. WithD. From【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了纽约人是怎样庆祝新年的。 （1）句意：在一些国家，新年每年不在同一天开始。A.熟悉的；B.相同的；C.好的；D.好的。根据In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Y

38、ears Eve.可知新年有的在1月1日所以是不同的，故选B。 （2）句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但人们开始庆祝12月31日，除夕夜。A.停止；B.开始；C.需要；D.保持。许多国家在12月31日开始庆祝新年，start doing sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故选B。 （3）句意：他们在等新年的时候，听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。A.如果；B.尽管；C.当.时候；D.在.之前。当他们等待的时候，会听音乐、唱歌，故选C。 （4）句意：就在12点前，每个人都从10开始倒数。A.来；B.转身；C.看起来；D.数数。count down倒计时，固定搭配，故选D。 （5）句意：一到12点

39、，每个人都大声喊着“新年快乐！”A.大声地；B.安静地；C.悲伤地；D.安全地。12点时人们肯定大声喊“新年快乐”，故选A。 （6）句意：一些家庭为了一次特殊的饭菜而团聚。A.普通的；B.贫穷的；C.特殊的；D.迅速地。年夜饭是特殊的，故选C。 （7）句意：当天气是好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。A.步行；B.秘密；C.工作；D.对待。go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故选A。 （8）句意：在新年这天，许多人下定新年决心。A.朋友；B.决心；C.噪音；D.问题。根据后文可知是列举的新年决心，make resolutions下定决心，固定搭配，故选B。 （9）句意：我将帮忙做更多

40、的家务。help with sth.帮忙做什么，固定搭配，故选B。 （10）句意：我将在学校比他人更加努力学习。A.迅速地；B.努力；C.更努力；D.几乎不。than是比较级的标志词，work hard努力学习，所以用hard的比较级harder，故选C。 （11）句意：或者我不将花费如此多时间玩视频游戏。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是物；C.发现；D.花费，主语是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选D。 （12）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.它的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.他的。主语是they，所以用the

41、y的形容词修物主代词their，故选B。 （13）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.遵守；B.制定；C.做；D.给。遵守决心，故选A。 （14）句意：全世界的人是怎样庆祝的不重要。A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.为什么。全世界人们怎样庆祝新年不重要，故选B。 （15）句意：对于他们中所有的人来说都是告别旧年，迎接新的一年的时候。A.通过；B.对于；C.和；D.来自。对于他们来说，所以用for，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Where

42、did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people

43、3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster wh

44、en the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. tim