（英语）-八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习1.doc

1、【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until theyre over. Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or hell be late for school. Yesterday

2、Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didnt see the programme on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen. He hurried to the

3、sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldnt find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help. Its only ten to twelve now, said the woman, your programme will start after dinner. Well, lets have dinner right now!（1）Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so _ nex

4、t morning. A.his mother has to wake him upB.he goes to school by busC.he can get upD.he has no time for breakfast（2）Tom spends much time _ when hes free. A.playing footballB.watching football matchesC.doing his homeworkD.watching cartoons on TV（3）Why did Tom turn on the television after getting up t

5、his morning? A.Because he thought he had some time left.B.Because he didnt know when the cartoon would begin.C.Because he wanted to know the important news.D.Because he hoped to watch a game show on TV.（4）Why did Tom run home after school? A.Because he was afraid to miss the cartoon.B.Because he was

6、 afraid to miss the last bus.C.Because he was afraid he would be hungry.D.Because he was afraid he couldnt finish homework.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：7岁的汤姆非常喜欢卡通。有时为了看动画片他会等很长时间，睡得很晚。早上他妈妈必须叫醒他，否则他上学就要迟到了。昨天汤姆听说今天会有一部有趣的动画片。今天早上，他一起床就打开了电视，但没有看到节目。他不得不吃早饭然后去上学。放学后，当他妈妈在厨房做饭时，他跑回了家。他匆匆赶到客厅，又打

7、开了电视，但还是找不到那部动画片。他冲进厨房，向母亲求助。“现在只有十点到十二点了，”那个女人说，“你的节目会在晚饭后开始的。”“好吧，我们现在吃饭吧！” （1）细节理解题，根据 Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up 可知，妈妈早晨不得不把他喊醒，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he

8、 does nothing until theyre over 可知他花费了大量的时间看动画片，故答案是D。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据 your programme will start after dinner. 可知，他不知道他喜欢的动画片啥时候开始，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldnt find the cartoon可知他匆匆忙忙跑回家时怕错过了动画片，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计

9、算题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Q and A today: the Internet We asked two teenagers from

10、the USA about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answers.Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, and what for?Linda I use it every day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. Its exciting. If we didnt have the Internet, life would be really boring.Brett I use it a lo

11、t, too. I surf the Internet about twice a day. I have my own web pages. I write about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mail from other people.Question 2: What website do you think is the best?Linda A! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, an

12、d theres also something interesting to read. I can find new books every week.Brett Honestly, I dont know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isnt just one website that I would recommend（推荐）.Question 3: If you were offered（提供） a job in computing, would you like it?Linda Im not

13、sure. You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games, but Id like to meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.Brett Sure. If I had the chance, Id like to work as a web designer. I love designing（设计），and I like creating my own things.（1）Ho

14、w often does Brett use the Internet? A.Every day.B.Twice a day.C.Once a week.D.Four times a week.（2）On A, girls can _. A.make friendsB.play gamesC.send mailD.get advice（3）Linda would like to be _. A.a managerB.a teacherC.a computer programmerD.a web designer【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是两个来自美国的青少年对互联

15、网的看法。 （1）细节题。根据 I surf the Internet about twice a day可知他每天上网两次，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 A! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and theres also something interesting to read可知在A，女孩可以得到建议，故选D。 （3）推理题。根据 So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company可知Linda想当经

16、理，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may know about junk food like hamburgers. But do you know about junk sleep? A British survey found that electronic products（电子产品） in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影响） their sleep. The survey was

17、 among（在之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. T

18、his is very worrying. Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you dont perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each da

19、y, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about_. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.the importance of sleepD.electronic products（2）_ of the children in the survey sleep only

20、4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Junk sleep means _. A.people dont have enough sleepB.the quality of the sleep is goodC.people dont like sleepingD.people have enough sleep（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few tee

21、nagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。 （1）细节题。根据But do you know about junk sleep?可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据The surv

22、ey was among（在之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知调查了1000个英国孩子，结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时，即1000乘以30%等于300，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选A。 （4）

23、细节题。根据Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.可知几乎所有的青少年都有电子产品，并且花费时间太多，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We use emojis in our talks all the time. Do you know about their meanings? Lets have a look. But some e

24、mojis may have different meanings in China. Here are two examples. It looks friendly to us, but it can be someone laughing at you. People sometimes use this emoji to show that they dont want to talk to you anymore. People all over the world can understand the emojis, but in different countries they

25、may have more meanings, we should be careful about how we use them.（1）If you want to go to bed, you could use the emoji _. A.B.C.D.（2）In China, the emoji may mean _. A.Being friendly enoughB.Laughing at someoneC.Being angryD.Dont want to talk to you anymore（3）You can find this article in the column

26、（专栏） of _. A.News SkyB.StoriesC.Movie WorldD.Culture【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些表情符号的意思。 （1）细节题。根据表格倒数第二个sleeping可知图片意思是睡觉，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据表格最后一个goodbye再见，可知意思是不想再和他人说话，即再见，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据but in different countries they may have more meanings可知不同国家表情符号的意思是不同的，所以文章会在文化栏出现，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从

27、文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow （树荫） to hundreds of travelers. One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.

28、 They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing. He started to say bad words to the tree. Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it! The other trav

29、eler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree. The tree couldnt stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice, You cant be so ungrateful（忘恩负义的） to me, Just look back to the moment when you got here in th

30、e hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me! Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.（1）The big tree helped make the two travelers . A.coolB.hun

31、gryC.hotD.thankful（2）Why did the traveler feel sad? A.Because the tree was too tall.B.Because he couldnt climb higher.C.Because he didnt sleep well.D.Because he could find nothing to eat,（3）What does the underlined word He in the fifth paragraph refer to? A.旅游者B.大树C.树枝D.土地（4）Which is the RIGHT order

32、 according to the passage? Two travelers got to the tree.One traveler climbed up the tree.The travelers had a good rest.One traveler shouted at the tree.A.B.C.D.（5）The story mainly tells us that . A.when we travel, we should take food with us!B.we should thank the people who have helped usC.big tree

33、s can make people cool and comfortableD.we shouldnt say bad words to any person【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。 （1）细节题。根据They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.可知天气炎热，两个旅行者在大树下乘凉

34、，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.可知旅行者感到饿了，但是没有发现树上有东西吃，所以是难过的，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据前句The tree couldnt stand the traveler at last.大树不能忍受旅行者，所以用难过但是强烈的声音说，所以he代指大树，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据第二段第一句One day, two travelers got to the tree

35、.可知是第一个；根据第三段第一句They made a decision to take a rest under the tree.可知是第二个；根据第三段第三句When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.可知是第三个；根据第四段The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet.可知是第四个，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿

36、了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 It is the 22nd century（世纪） and it is very popular to change peoples bodies. Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair, He also

37、bought new green eyes, new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet. However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work. The next morning he couldnt hear anything. T

38、hen his new blond hair went gray, and his new knees didnt move. And finally he could see nothing with his green eyes. It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body. It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got his own body back. He w

39、ould never follow the fashion.（1）What was Mr. Smiths new hair like? A.Short and gray.B.Long and gray.C.Short and blond.D.Long and blond.（2）Why was Mrs. Smith happy? A.Because Mr. Smiths new look was cool.B.Because Mr. Smiths new feet were small.C.Because Mr. Smith looked younger than before.D.Becaus

40、e Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell bad.（3）What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning? A.Strange.B.Fantastic.C.Terrible.D.Clean.（4）Which part of Mr. Smiths body went wrong first? A.The new nose.B.The new eyes.C.The new knees.D.The new ears.（5）What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dollars for?

41、A.His new nose.B.His old eyes.C.Another new body.D.His old body.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断地出现问题，最后不得不花钱变回自己原来的身体。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段的He changedand his old and grey hair to short and blond hair可知，Mr. Smith的头发是短而金黄的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Mrs.Smith was happy because Mr.

42、 Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet，史密斯夫人高兴是因为史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段的He felt great可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段的However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work可知，首先是他的鼻子出现问题。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第五段的Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100,000 euros （欧元） for his old body可知，史密斯先生付款100,000