（英语）-八年级英语上册语法填空点解析(Word版附答案).doc

1、【英语】 八年级英语上册语法填空点解析（Word版附答案）一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Dear Mom and Dad, Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We_（have） a great time now. This week we _（be） in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. T

2、he water is very clear _the waves（波浪） are very high. Its good for surfing（冲浪）, So its full of people. I learned surfing _Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great _（funny）! We had a wonderful _there. Tony is a very good surfer and hes also_good teacher. So I can sur

3、f very _（good） now. Next week I _（return） home. And I will give presents to _.Thats it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.Love,Sarah【答案】 are having；are；and；from；fun；time；a；well；will/am going to return；you 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Sarah写给她的父母的一封信。Sarah这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu，她学会了冲浪，下周她将回家。 （1）句意：我们现在玩得很开心。have，

4、有，进行；have a good time，固定短语，玩得开心，过得愉快。由语句中的now可知此句要用现在进行时，故答案为are having。 （2）句意：本周我们在夏威夷的首府檀香山。be，是，系动词；be in+地点，在某地。由语句中的this week可知此句要用一般现在时，因主语we，故答案为are。 （3）句意：水很清澈，浪很高。根据语句The water is very clear 与 the waves（波浪） are very high.的含义可知，这两个句子表示并列，要用and连接，故答案为and。 （4）句意：我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。固定短语learn sth from s

5、b，向某人学习，故答案为from。 （5）句意：昨天我们去海里冲浪，真有趣！funny，滑稽的。根据文中的语句esterday we went surfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的，故填fun。 （6）句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据上文语句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great fun提示可知，我在那里玩得很开心，固定短语have a wonderful time，玩得开心，故填time。 （7）句意：托尼是一个很好的冲浪者，他也是一个好老师。根据上文语句Tony is a very goo

6、d surfer提示可知，他也是一名好老师。teacher，可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词，故答案为a。 （8）句意：所以我现在可以冲浪了。good，好，形容词。根据语句So I can surf提示可知，此句需要副词，来修饰动词surf，故填well。 （9）句意：下周我要回家。根据语句中的next week可知，此句要用一般将来时；return，回来，主语是I，be动词用am，故答案为will return或am going to return。 （10）句意：我会给你们带礼物。根据文中的语句Thats it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.理解可

7、知，Sarah给父母带礼物，故填you。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2语法填空 Students these days often have a lot of _（worry）. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura

8、 Mills,_teenager from London, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Laura once lost her wallet and she _（be） afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didnt know _to solve

9、 the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have _（some） money. She just kept thinking, _I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_（final）, she talked to her parents and they were really _（understand）. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. I will al

10、ways remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes _（him）.【答案】 worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。 （1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。 （2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事

11、事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。 （3）句意：Laura Mills一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。 （5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how，故填how。 （6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。 （7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填If。 （8）句意：最后，她和她的父

12、母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。 （9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding。 （10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Reading is a good hobby for

13、 all kinds of reasons. First, reading is _ （education）. You can always keep yourself happy _ you like reading. You will never feel _ （boring） or tired. Next，you can read a book anywhere in a car, _a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need _ （be） a book. Another good reason for reading is that i

14、t is _ （use）. If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read _ （fast） and find it easier to understand _ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not

15、 true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good _ （learn） may become writers, too. They always have more things _ （write） about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?【答案】 educational ；if；bored；on；is；useful；faster；what；

16、learners；to write 【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。 （1）句意：首先，阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词，education是名词，其形容词是educational，故填educational。 （2）句意：你可以总是保持愉悦，如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件，如果，if，引导条件状语从句，故填if。 （3）句意：你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you，指人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，故填bored。 （4）句意：你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方，甚至在卫生间读书。on a pla

17、ne，在飞机上，故填on。 （5）句意：所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book，所以用is，故填is。 （6）句意：读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。 （7）句意：你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级，所以fast用比较级faster，故填faster。 （8）句意：并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句，所以用what，指读得内容，故填what。 （9）句意：好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词，指人，所以learn用表示人的名词，即学习者learner，writers是复数，所以learner也用

18、复数learners，故填learners。 （10）句意：他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词，to do不定式做定语，故填to write。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Dear Alice, Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy! We _（move） to a new

19、house yesterday. There are _（many） rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited _I couldnt fall asleep that night. Its important for me_（have） my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen_the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by_（I） every

20、day. _the room is much bigger, Im sure I can keep it clean. I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks _（good）. She always teaches me how to make different _（kind） of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can _（cook） Chinese food. Its delicious. W

21、rite to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved；more；that；to have；to；myself；Although/Though；well；kinds；cook 【解析】【分析】主要讲了ELisa给Alice写信告诉自己新家的情况。 （1）句意：昨天我搬进了一个新家。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以move用过去式moved，故填moved。 （2）句意：比我们旧的

22、家这里有更多的房间。than是比较级标志词，所以用many比较级more，故填more。 （3）句意：我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。so+形容词+that+句子，意思是如此.以至于，故填that。 （4）句意：对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to have。 （5）句意：我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。listen to the radio听收音机，故填to。 （6）句意：每天我需要我自己打扫它。by oneself某人自己，主语是I，反身代词是myself，故填myself。 （7）句意：尽管房间是

23、大很多，但是我相信我能保持它干净。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以前面用尽管，即although或者though，故填Although/Though。 （8）句意：妈妈做饭做得好。cook是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，good的副词是well，故填well。 （9）句意：她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。different kinds of不同种类的，故填kinds。 （10）句意：所以她能做中餐。can是情态动词，后面用动词原形，故填cook。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读

24、下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Should you help _（they） when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man _（lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without _（

25、think） twice. He got off and asked the woman _happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act _ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all a

26、greed _ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. Thanks _ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors _ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, Many people dont want to help _ （other） because they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver didnt think about _ （he）.

27、 He only thought about saving a life.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing s

28、th.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。（6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。（8）句意：医生们及

29、时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人：others，故答案为others。（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like _

30、 （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Heres a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something _ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 ye

31、ars old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the _ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and _ （become） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many _ （family） there dont

32、 have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe _ （teach） them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how _ （do） things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play w

33、ith _ （he） and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like.best，最喜欢.，故填best。（2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说

34、的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。（3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较.的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是famil

35、ies，故填families。（7）句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据dont have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意

36、考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my _（good）friend. She is 1 years older _me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and _outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always

37、plays table tennis _（good）, so she always wins. _we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some _（difference）. Gina always exercises and she _（read）books every day. _, she never eats junk food and stays up late. _, I like eating junk food and never helps _housework. 【答案】best；than；more；bet

38、ter；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。（1）句意：我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较，应该用比较级，此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级，good 的最高级是best。故答案为best。（2）句意：她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。

39、（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较，outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。（4）句意：我们都喜欢运动，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较，所以应为比较级，又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式，good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。（5）句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管，虽然，表转折

40、，由是句首，所以大写首字母，故答案为Although。（6）句意：但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点，不同之处，可数名词。some 修饰可数名词的复数形式，故答案为differences。（7）句意：Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时，主语又是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，应该和上文是并列关系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母应大写，故答案为Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不

41、好的生活和上文应该是转折关系，however,然而，表转折，并需用逗号与上文隔开，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为However。（10）句意：我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事，固定短语。故答案为with。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的，要根据句意，找到合适的单词，然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态，主谓一致等，再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。8阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。 Its not often sunny in P

42、aris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the citys old buildings,_（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view _（go） since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire_（shock） Paris

43、ians. People came together to the church,_（sing） songs and praying （祈祷）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, _to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by _author, Its a symbol of French culture and history. Thats _people felt sad. The church itself, af

44、ter all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built _（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many _（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the bu

45、ilding to us. He wrote the book to remind people _it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸运的是，那个景色

46、自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only.but（also）.不仅而且，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因