(英语)-七年级英语下册选词填空单元检测(附答案)经典1.doc
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1、【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空单元检测(附答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in ones free time, come true, one another(1)Many people _ flying in the sky like a bird. (2)When things arent going well, he encourages me and tells me n
2、ot to _ (3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball _. (4)I have many friends and we often help _. (5)You should _ yourself. You are the best in the match. (6)The doctor asked him to _ for a few days. (7)_, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹). (8)We must _ to solve these problems bef
3、ore its too late. (9)If you dont work hard, your dream wont _. 【答案】(1)dream of(2)give up(3)in his free time(4)one another(5)be proud of(6)stay in bed(7)From that day on(8)find a way(9)come true 【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以.为骄傲;i
4、n ones free time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,故选dream。of。(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things arent going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give,up。(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in ones fr
5、ee time在某人空闲时间,主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,his,free,time。(4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助,故填one,another。(5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of以.为骄傲,should后面用动词原形,故填be,proud,of。(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed生病卧床,ask sb
6、. to do sth.让某人做某事,故填stay,in,bed。(7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始,故填from,that,day,on。(8)句意:在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题,可知前面是找到方法,must后面用动词原形,故填find,a,way。(9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用come true,wont后面用动词原形,故填come,true。【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境。2从方框
7、中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。 show come minute study cold listen teacher woman strange have Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He _ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and _tell him not to do so, but he doesnt _ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mo
8、ther bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was _outside. But he wanted to _ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a_ war
9、d (房). He felt _ but couldnt ask her why. About ten _later the nurse came back with a red face. Im sorry, Henry, said the woman. I didnt know you were a boy because you_ too long hair. Then she brought him to a mens ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They _to ask, Why has she broug
10、ht a girl to our ward?【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;womens;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry,一个5岁的男孩,喜欢时髦的头发。一天生病了,护士和病友都误以为他是女孩,产生了误会。 show,给看,come,来,minute,分钟,study,学习,cold,寒冷的,listen,听,teacher,老师,woman,女人,strange,奇怪的,have,有 (1)句意:他在中学学习。分析句子可知,缺少谓语动词;study学习,动词;根据前文Henry is a
11、fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语是单三式,故答案是studies。 (2)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。此空填与parents表并列的主语,teacher老师,可数名词,用复数,故答案是teachers。 (3)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。助动词doesnt后缺少一个动词原形,listen to,听.,故答案是listen。 (4)句意:第二天早上外面很冷。Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语,根据 outside可知表示天气,cold冷的,形容词,作表语,故答案是cold。 (5)句意:但是
12、他想把衬衫给他同学看,于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事,此处填一个实义动词,结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看,故答案是show。 (6)句意:一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward,其前是名词所有格,根据后文I didnt know you were a boy because you_9_ too long hair.可知是女病房womans ward,故答案是womans。 (7)句意:他感到非常奇怪,但是他没有问为什么。系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语,个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情,strange奇怪的,形容词,
13、故答案是strange。 (8)句意:10分钟后,那个护士红着脸回来。基数词ten后是可数名词复数,故答案是minutes。 (9)句意:我不知道你是个男孩,因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,根据 too long hair可知,是留有长发 , have,有,实义动词;主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态也为一般过去式,have的过去式是had,故答案是had。 (10)句意:他们过来问:“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,come to do,来做某事,根据前文可知时态是一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故答案是came。 【点评】考查选
14、词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。3根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 be, friend, beautiful, shy, too(1)Elephants are very _ to people. (2)She likes pandas and I like them, _. (3)Lets _ quiet. The boy is sleeping. (4)My little sister is a _ girl. She is afraid to meet others. (5)I think this skirt is very _. 【答案】 (1)
15、friendly(2)too(3)be(4)shy(5)beautiful 【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的;too也 (1)句意:大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故答案为:friendly。 (2)句意:她喜欢熊猫,我也喜欢它们。too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是肯定句,而且前面有逗号,故答案为:too。 (3)句意:我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping.
16、 可知我们要安静。be quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为:be。 (4)句意:我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容词,修饰后面的名词。故答案为:shy。 (5)句意:我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,可知此处缺少形容词,beautiful,美丽的,可形容词衣服,故答案为:beautiful。 【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思,然后根据句意和语境选择正确的词,完成句子。4选词填空 stay, ne
17、ar, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, pictureBill, Frank and I are good friends. We like doing different _ on holiday. Last summer, Bill went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted _ more about it. There he _ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He we
18、nt to the Great Wall _ the Tiananmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he _ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these _ forever(永远). I didnt go out last summer. I only _ in my city and went to the park _ my home. The park was beautiful. There w
19、ere trees and _. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed _ in the park.【答案】 things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself 【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。 stay待着 near在附近 return返回 visit访问 flower花 know知道 I我 thing东西 and和 pictu
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