(英语)-八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案).doc
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1、【英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Three years ago, teachers at Denton School knew there was a big problem.The school buildings were very old,the gym(体育馆)wasnt very good and the library was small.There were 1 modem science labs(实验室).They
2、knew they 2 a new school! The teachers 3 to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.They didnt expect the students to be 4 .but they were surprised.The students wanted to plan and design(设计) 5 new school! Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic 6 .A group of students worke
3、d with an architect(建筑师)to plan me buildings.They talked about all the different possibilities and looked at different designs.In the end, they chose to have small classrooms 7 this meant there was space for a big new library, a modem science lab and a great gym.Other groups of 8 chose things like d
4、esks,chairs and books for the library. Everyone in the school,both teachers and students,helped 9 the planning in some way.It took two years to 10 the new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.Of course.all the students love their new school! 1. A. noB. fewC. someD. many2
5、. A. lostB. sawC. neededD. protected3. A. waitedB. decidedC. refusedD. promised4. A. perfectB. nervousC. honestD. interested5. A. theirB. ourC. hisD. her6. A. questionB. dealC. ideaD. skill7. A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because8. A. teachersB. studentsC. architectsD. artists9. A. withB. aboutC. ofD. on
6、10. A. buildB. openC. visitD. .choose【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个学校的学生自己设计新学校的事情。(1)考查对文章的理解,根据There weremodem science labs可知这里没有现代科学实验室,故选A。(2)考查对文章的理解,根据They knew theya new school!可知他们知道他们需要一个新的学校,故选C。(3)考查对文章的理解,根据 The teachersto ask t
7、he students what kind of new school they wanted.可知老师们决定问学生他们想要什么样的学校,故选B。(4)考查对文章的理解,根据They didnt expect the students to be可知他们不期待学生们会感兴趣,故选D。(5)考查对文章的理解,根据The students wanted to plan and design(设计)new school可知学生想要计划设计他们的新学校,故选A。(6)考查对文章的理解,根据 Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic可知校
8、长认为这是一个极好的主意,故选C。(7)考查对文章的理解,根据they chose to have small classroomsthis meant there was space for a big new library可知他们选择小教室,因为这意味着有大图书馆的空间,故选D。(8)考查对文章的理解,根据Other groups ofchose things like desks,chairs and books for the library.可知其他的学生为图书馆选择像桌子,椅子和书之类的东西,故选B。(9)考查对文章的理解,根据both teachers and students
9、,helpedthe planning in some way可知老师和学生都用某种方法帮助计划实施,故选A。(10)考查对文章的理解,根据It took two years tothe new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.可知建造新学校花费了两年的时间,故选A。【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类的文章,考生首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧抓住上下文提供的语境,然后根据词意,句型等的搭配,并注意上下文的连贯性,合乎逻辑,选出正确答案,最后校对2先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个
10、选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Paul.This happened to me when I was traveling in Paris. I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked. “Yes.”I said. Then he said he was a cook from Montreal,Canada.He told me he had a(n) 1 .“Im here in Paris with my wife and our 2
11、 children,and we dont have enough money for a hotel.My wife tried to get money from a cash machine(自动取款机),but she couldnt 3 the PIN number(密码).She used the wrong number three times,so the machine kept her card.Could you 4 me?”I wasnt sure,so I asked to see his passport(护照).“My passport is with my wi
12、fe.She is tired,so shes 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.We only need $100 for the night,and I 6 Ill pay you back.”By this time the man was actually crying,so I thought he was telling the truth.I 7 to lend him the money.Then we went to a cash machine,and I gave him the money.He said thank
13、you and left.I 8 saw him or heard from him again. I knew maybe his story wasnt true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that time.What if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasnt that much and helping him made me feel peaceful. 1. A. planB. problemC. il
14、lnessD. idea2. A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two3. A. rememberB. writeC. changeD. copy4. A. forgetB. teachC. chooseD. help5. A. waitingB. actingC. practicingD. working6. A. realizeB. promiseC. adviseD. wonder7. A. missedB. hatedC. agreedD. hurried8. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. never9. A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And
15、10. A. fromB. underC. withD. into【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了保罗在巴黎旅行。一个男人向他走来并他是一个来自蒙特利尔的厨师,他告诉保罗他有一个妻子和孩子,但没有足够的钱为酒店。保罗知道也许他的故事并不真实,但那时他不得不帮助他。(1)句意:他告诉我他有一个问题。A.plan计划;B.problem问题;C.illness疾病;D.idea想法。根据we dont have enough money for a hotel.可知,这
16、个人在给作者说他遇到的问题,故选B。(2)句意:我在巴黎与我的妻子和我的3个孩子,我们没有足够的钱为酒店。根据后文so shes 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.可知,他有3个孩子,故选C。(3)句意:我妻子想从自动取款机上取钱,但她记不得密码。A.remember记着;B.write写;C.change改变;D.copy复制。根据后文She used the wrong number three times可知,妻子没有记着密码,故选A。(4)句意:你能帮助我吗?A.forget忘记;B.teach教;C.choose选择;D.help帮
17、助。联系上文可知这个人是在向作者求救,故选D。(5)句意:她累了,所以她在咖啡店等着与我们的三个孩子。A.waiting等;B.acting表演;C.practicing练习;D.working工作。根据She is tired.可知,她累了在等着,故选A。(6)句意:我们只需要100元过夜,我承诺我会还给你的。A.realize意识到;B.promise承诺;C.advise建议;D.wonder好奇。根据后文Ill pay you back.可知,这个人承诺自己会还的,故选B。(7)句意:这时,男人真的哭了,所以我认为他说的是真的,我就借给他钱了。A.missed错过;B.hated讨厌;
18、C.agreed同意;D.hurried匆忙。根据so I thought he was telling the truth.可知,作者同意给他借钱了,故选C。(8)句意:然后我们去提款机,我把钱给了他,。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.only仅仅;D.never从来没有。根据He said thank you and left.可知他说谢谢你,他就离开了我再也没听到他,此处为否定意思。故选D。(9)句意:我觉得那时我不得不帮助他。根据I knew maybe his story wasnt true.可知,尽管知道故事可能不是真的,但不得不帮助他,两句为转折关系,用but,故选B
19、。(10)句意:如果他有一些其他的不想任何人知道的问题呢?hide from sb让.藏起来,不让别人发现,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a wonderful goose(鹅).Every day, it produced“golden egg(产一个金蛋).Its owners,a man and a woman, were very 1 to have this
20、 goose. However, the owners 2 the goose were a little greedy(贪婪的).They loved the golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a day.They wanted to get 3 right away. The man looked at the woman and said,“ 4 this goose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold inside.Why s
21、hould we 5 ? One a day is too slow.If we cut the goose open.Im sure there is a lot of gold inside.Then we can be rich in no time.What do you think?” The woman 6 the man.“Yes.One golden egg a day is nice,but its very slow.If we open the goose and 7 all the gold inside, we can use it all now.Lets do i
22、t.” The man took a 8 and cut the goose open.Of course, the goose died. When the man and woman looked inside the goose,they 9 believe their eyes!“Theres no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.”cried the woman. “Now, what do 10 have?”cried the man.“Nothing.No golden egg every day.Just a dead(死的
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