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类型(英语)-八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案).doc

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    1、【英语】 八年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Three years ago, teachers at Denton School knew there was a big problem.The school buildings were very old,the gym(体育馆)wasnt very good and the library was small.There were 1 modem science labs(实验室).They

    2、knew they 2 a new school! The teachers 3 to ask the students what kind of new school they wanted.They didnt expect the students to be 4 .but they were surprised.The students wanted to plan and design(设计) 5 new school! Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic 6 .A group of students worke

    3、d with an architect(建筑师)to plan me buildings.They talked about all the different possibilities and looked at different designs.In the end, they chose to have small classrooms 7 this meant there was space for a big new library, a modem science lab and a great gym.Other groups of 8 chose things like d

    4、esks,chairs and books for the library. Everyone in the school,both teachers and students,helped 9 the planning in some way.It took two years to 10 the new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.Of course.all the students love their new school! 1. A. noB. fewC. someD. many2

    5、. A. lostB. sawC. neededD. protected3. A. waitedB. decidedC. refusedD. promised4. A. perfectB. nervousC. honestD. interested5. A. theirB. ourC. hisD. her6. A. questionB. dealC. ideaD. skill7. A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. because8. A. teachersB. studentsC. architectsD. artists9. A. withB. aboutC. ofD. on

    6、10. A. buildB. openC. visitD. .choose【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个学校的学生自己设计新学校的事情。(1)考查对文章的理解,根据There weremodem science labs可知这里没有现代科学实验室,故选A。(2)考查对文章的理解,根据They knew theya new school!可知他们知道他们需要一个新的学校,故选C。(3)考查对文章的理解,根据 The teachersto ask t

    7、he students what kind of new school they wanted.可知老师们决定问学生他们想要什么样的学校,故选B。(4)考查对文章的理解,根据They didnt expect the students to be可知他们不期待学生们会感兴趣,故选D。(5)考查对文章的理解,根据The students wanted to plan and design(设计)new school可知学生想要计划设计他们的新学校,故选A。(6)考查对文章的理解,根据 Headmaster Simon Roberts thought this was a fantastic可知校

    8、长认为这是一个极好的主意,故选C。(7)考查对文章的理解,根据they chose to have small classroomsthis meant there was space for a big new library可知他们选择小教室,因为这意味着有大图书馆的空间,故选D。(8)考查对文章的理解,根据Other groups ofchose things like desks,chairs and books for the library.可知其他的学生为图书馆选择像桌子,椅子和书之类的东西,故选B。(9)考查对文章的理解,根据both teachers and students

    9、,helpedthe planning in some way可知老师和学生都用某种方法帮助计划实施,故选A。(10)考查对文章的理解,根据It took two years tothe new school and there was a special event to open the school last year.可知建造新学校花费了两年的时间,故选A。【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类的文章,考生首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧抓住上下文提供的语境,然后根据词意,句型等的搭配,并注意上下文的连贯性,合乎逻辑,选出正确答案,最后校对2先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个

    10、选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Paul.This happened to me when I was traveling in Paris. I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked. “Yes.”I said. Then he said he was a cook from Montreal,Canada.He told me he had a(n) 1 .“Im here in Paris with my wife and our 2

    11、 children,and we dont have enough money for a hotel.My wife tried to get money from a cash machine(自动取款机),but she couldnt 3 the PIN number(密码).She used the wrong number three times,so the machine kept her card.Could you 4 me?”I wasnt sure,so I asked to see his passport(护照).“My passport is with my wi

    12、fe.She is tired,so shes 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.We only need $100 for the night,and I 6 Ill pay you back.”By this time the man was actually crying,so I thought he was telling the truth.I 7 to lend him the money.Then we went to a cash machine,and I gave him the money.He said thank

    13、you and left.I 8 saw him or heard from him again. I knew maybe his story wasnt true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that time.What if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasnt that much and helping him made me feel peaceful. 1. A. planB. problemC. il

    14、lnessD. idea2. A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two3. A. rememberB. writeC. changeD. copy4. A. forgetB. teachC. chooseD. help5. A. waitingB. actingC. practicingD. working6. A. realizeB. promiseC. adviseD. wonder7. A. missedB. hatedC. agreedD. hurried8. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. never9. A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And

    15、10. A. fromB. underC. withD. into【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了保罗在巴黎旅行。一个男人向他走来并他是一个来自蒙特利尔的厨师,他告诉保罗他有一个妻子和孩子,但没有足够的钱为酒店。保罗知道也许他的故事并不真实,但那时他不得不帮助他。(1)句意:他告诉我他有一个问题。A.plan计划;B.problem问题;C.illness疾病;D.idea想法。根据we dont have enough money for a hotel.可知,这

    16、个人在给作者说他遇到的问题,故选B。(2)句意:我在巴黎与我的妻子和我的3个孩子,我们没有足够的钱为酒店。根据后文so shes 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.可知,他有3个孩子,故选C。(3)句意:我妻子想从自动取款机上取钱,但她记不得密码。A.remember记着;B.write写;C.change改变;D.copy复制。根据后文She used the wrong number three times可知,妻子没有记着密码,故选A。(4)句意:你能帮助我吗?A.forget忘记;B.teach教;C.choose选择;D.help帮

    17、助。联系上文可知这个人是在向作者求救,故选D。(5)句意:她累了,所以她在咖啡店等着与我们的三个孩子。A.waiting等;B.acting表演;C.practicing练习;D.working工作。根据She is tired.可知,她累了在等着,故选A。(6)句意:我们只需要100元过夜,我承诺我会还给你的。A.realize意识到;B.promise承诺;C.advise建议;D.wonder好奇。根据后文Ill pay you back.可知,这个人承诺自己会还的,故选B。(7)句意:这时,男人真的哭了,所以我认为他说的是真的,我就借给他钱了。A.missed错过;B.hated讨厌;

    18、C.agreed同意;D.hurried匆忙。根据so I thought he was telling the truth.可知,作者同意给他借钱了,故选C。(8)句意:然后我们去提款机,我把钱给了他,。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.only仅仅;D.never从来没有。根据He said thank you and left.可知他说谢谢你,他就离开了我再也没听到他,此处为否定意思。故选D。(9)句意:我觉得那时我不得不帮助他。根据I knew maybe his story wasnt true.可知,尽管知道故事可能不是真的,但不得不帮助他,两句为转折关系,用but,故选B

    19、。(10)句意:如果他有一些其他的不想任何人知道的问题呢?hide from sb让.藏起来,不让别人发现,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a wonderful goose(鹅).Every day, it produced“golden egg(产一个金蛋).Its owners,a man and a woman, were very 1 to have this

    20、 goose. However, the owners 2 the goose were a little greedy(贪婪的).They loved the golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a day.They wanted to get 3 right away. The man looked at the woman and said,“ 4 this goose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold inside.Why s

    21、hould we 5 ? One a day is too slow.If we cut the goose open.Im sure there is a lot of gold inside.Then we can be rich in no time.What do you think?” The woman 6 the man.“Yes.One golden egg a day is nice,but its very slow.If we open the goose and 7 all the gold inside, we can use it all now.Lets do i

    22、t.” The man took a 8 and cut the goose open.Of course, the goose died. When the man and woman looked inside the goose,they 9 believe their eyes!“Theres no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.”cried the woman. “Now, what do 10 have?”cried the man.“Nothing.No golden egg every day.Just a dead(死的

    23、)goose.” 1. A. happyB. nervousC. popularD. dangerous2. A. inB. onC. ofD. at3. A. poorB. richC. oldD. young4. A. IfB. OrC. ButD. Until5. A. forgetB. startC. moveD. wait6. A. heard fromB. agreed withC. cared forD. called up7. A. takeB. putC. buyD. pass8. A. spoonB. walletC. bandageD. knife9. A. should

    24、ntB. couldntC. mustntD. neednt10. A. themB. usC. theyD. we【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲的是曾经有一个美妙的鹅 。每天它产一个金蛋。它的主人是贪婪的,想马上拥有很多金蛋,所以他们把鹅切开。最后鹅死了,再也没有金蛋。(1)句意:它的主人,一个男人和一个女人,很开心拥有这只鹅。A.happy开心;B.nervous金紧张的;C.popular流行的;D.dangerous危险的。根据上文 it produced“golden eg

    25、g(产一个金蛋).可知,他们很开心。故选A。(2)句意:然而,这个鹅的拥有者是贪婪的。介词of放在两个名词中间表示所属关系,the owners of the goose表鹅的主人 。故选C。(3)句意:他们想立刻变富有。A.poor穷的;B.rich富的;C.old老的;D.young年轻的。根据上文 they wanted more than one golden egg a day.可知,他们想变富。故选B。(4)句意:如果每一天鹅可生产一颗金蛋,它一定有大量的黄金在里面。根据下文 it must have a lot of gold inside.可知,此句与前文为条件结果关系,用if

    26、引导条件状语从句。故选A。(5)句意:为什么我们要等?A.forget忘记;B.start开始;C.move移动;D.wait等待。根据下文 One a day is too slow.一天太慢了。可知他们不想等。故选D。(6)句意:这个女人同意了男人的想法。A.heard from听到;B.agreed with同意;C.cared for关心;D.called up叫起来。根据下文Yes.One golden egg a day is nice,but its very slow.”是的,一个金蛋一天是好的,但是很慢。可知她同意了男人的想法。故选B。(7)句意:如果我们打开鹅,然后把所有金

    27、子放在里面,我们就可以马上使用它了。固定搭配put sth inside把某物放在里面。故选A。(8)句意:那个人用刀把切鹅切开。A.spoon匙;B.wallet钱包;C.bandage绷带;D.knife刀子。根据动词cut切,可知使用的是刀子。故选D。(9)句意:他们不能相信自己的眼睛!A.shouldnt不应该;B.couldnt不能;C.mustnt不得;D.neednt不需要。根据下文Theres no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.这里没有黄金。它看起来像任何其他的鹅一样,可知他们不能相信自己的眼睛。故选B。(10)句意:现

    28、在我们有什么?联系上下文可知,这对夫妇想拥有很多的金子,但现在只有一只死去的鹅,所以他问”我们现在还有什么“。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1 ,and he felt into the cold water.

    29、Jimmys father jumped into the water, but he couldnt find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father 2 couldntfind Jimmy.Some firemen(消防队员)arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed 4 .However, the

    30、firemen didnt give up and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to breathe,and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once. After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldnt breathe

    31、in the water. 7 today he is alive(活着)and healthy.How is that possible? Thats because the water was ice.cold.When its really cold, the brain(大脑)slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen(氧气).Jimmys father believes there is another 9 .He says,“Jimmy is alive today because he is a 10 little boy.” 1. A. 10stB

    32、. brokeC. leftD. grew2. A. stillB. evenC. almostD. never3. A. heB. himC. theyD. them4. A. trueB. freeC. hopelessD. meaningless5. A. olderB. youngerC. betterD. worse6. A. ofB. forC. likeD. with7. A. IfB. SoC. ButD. Unless8. A. needB. bringC. feelD. share9. A. exampleB. symbolC. reasonD. prediction10.

    33、 A. seriousB. quietC. carefulD. strong【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲的是在一个寒冷的一月的一天,吉米和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。吉米掉进水里,吉米的父亲跳进水里,但他找不到吉米。消防员发现吉米时,吉米已经没有呼吸,他的心脏不跳了。然而,消防队员没有放弃,仍然做心肺复苏术,幸运的是,吉米开始呼吸,他的心脏开始跳动。他立刻被送往医院。(1)句意:忽近他附近的冰破了,他掉到冰冷的水里。B.broke破了;C.left离开;D.grew成长。根

    34、据 he felt into the cold water.可知冰破了。故选B。(2)句意:过了几分钟,他仍然不能找到吉米。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.almost几乎;D.never从来不。根据前文 but he couldnt find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.可知为程度加深,仍然找不到。故选A。(3)句意:20分钟后他们发现吉米和从水里拉他上来。根据they found Jimmy, 此处的宾语与前面的宾语应一致,用him。故选B。(4)句意:这种情况看起来没有希望。A.true真的;B.free自由的;C.hopeless无希望的;D.m

    35、eaningless没有意义。根据Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.可知吉米已经没有呼吸,他的心脏不跳了,情况看起来是没有希望的。故选C。(5)句意:在医院六周后吉米开始变好了。A.older更老;B.younger更年轻;C.better更好;D.worse更坏。根据He began to walk.talk and play again.可知逐渐变好。故选C。(6)句意:吉米在水中超过20分钟。for+时间段表示持续多久。故选B。(7)句意:但现在他是活着的也很健康。A.If如果;B.So所以;C.But但是;D.

    36、Unless除非。根据He couldnt breathe in the water.可知此句与后句为转折关系,用but。故选C。(8)句意:大脑减慢。它不需要很多的氧气。A.need需要;B.bring导致;C.feel感觉;D.share分享。根据When its really cold, the brain(大脑)slows down.可知,水使得大脑慢下来,不需要太多的氧气。故选A。(9)句意:吉米的父亲认为有另外一个原因。A.example例子;B.symbol象征;C.reason原因;D.prediction预测。联系上文可知,冷水是一个原因,父亲认为有另一个原因。故选C。(10

    37、)句意:他说,“吉米今天还活着,因为他是坚强的男孩。”A.serious严重的;B.quiet安静的;C.careful细心地;D.strong坚强的。联系上文可知吉米当时已经失去呼吸和心跳,但最后活过来了,说明他很坚强。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅)with golden feathers(金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1

    38、 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough 3 to buy food. The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy l

    39、ife with the money selling my feathers. That evening, she 5 to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 7 than before. But day after day, the woman

    40、 became greedy(贪婪). She said to her 8 . The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time. Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot! But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the m

    41、other caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy! With these words, the swan flew away.1. A. ab

    42、oveB. overC. near2. A. andB. butC. so3. A. moneyB. timeC. room4. A. happyB. sadC. surprised5. A. climbedB. ranC. flew6. A. somethingB. nothingC. anything7. A. betterB. busierC. harder8. A. sonsB. daughtersC. sisters9. A. hurtB. saveC. protect10. A. troubleB. helpC. teach【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C

    43、;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了从前一直善良的天鹅由于对湖畔附近一个贫穷人家的怜悯,而决定用留下自己身上的羽毛来让她们卖钱贴补家用,随着生活的变好,贪婪的妈妈因贪心不足而决定采下天鹅身上所有的羽毛,最后伤心的天鹅离去而决定不再帮助她。故事告诉人们:要知恩图报,不要贪心不足。 (1)句意:一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。A. 在上面;B.高于;C. 在附近。根据常识可知住在湖边附近用near。故选C。 (2)句意:他们一年四季都在努力工作,但他们的生活仍然很艰苦,有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.和;B.但是;C.所以。

    44、虽然他们一整年都要辛勤劳动,但是还是生活艰苦,可知用but但是,表转折。故选B。 (3)句意:他们一年四季都在努力工作,但他们的生活仍然很艰苦,有时甚至连买食物的钱都不够。A.钱;B.时间;C.房间。没钱买食品,所以用money。故选A。 (4)句意:天鹅看到这个很难过。A.快乐的;B.悲伤的,伤心的;C.惊讶的。这只天鹅看到这些,即没钱买东西,所以感到伤心,所以用sad伤心。故选B。 (5)句意:那天晚上,她飞到那个可怜的女人家里,把一根金羽毛放在桌上,什么也没说。A.爬升;B跑 ,跑;C.飞,飞翔。根据实际可知,天鹅是飞行的用fly的过去式flew。故选C。 (6)句意:那天晚上,她飞到那

    45、个可怜的女人家里,把一根金羽毛放在桌上,什么也没说。A.something某事,某物;B.nothing没有什么,没有一件东西;C.anything(用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后)。根据without表否定,因此用anything。故选C。 (7)句意:这个女人很高兴,因为他们的生活比以前好多了。A.更好;B.更忙;C.更难。由于天鹅帮助所以她们生活更好了,用better,更好的,故选A。 (8)句意:她对女儿们说。A.儿子们;B.女儿们;C.姐妹们。从第1段第2行可知她有两个女儿,另从第4段开头Oh no,Mom!,cried the daughters也可知,用daughters。故选B。 (9)句意:这

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