（英语）中考英语动词试题经典.doc

1、【英语】中考英语动词试题经典一、动词1David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A.put offB.deal withC.break offD.give up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大卫贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。 故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。2 Do you know our new ma

2、nager? Yes. He to be a friend of my brothers.A.turns upB.turns onC.turns outD.turns off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。故选C。3Have some ice cream, please. Mm, it tastes_.A.goodB.betterC.well【答案】A 【解析

3、】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。4Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。5Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice!A

4、.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉，摸起来； D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。6 The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.A.broke outB.ran outC.went outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

5、句意：大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。7Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road？Let me _ the words in the new dictionaryA.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语句意一带一路是什么意思？让我在新字典中查一下

6、单词look at看look for寻找look after照顾look up查阅根据题干第一句Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road？一带一路是什么意思？可知回答应该是让我在新字典中查一下单词只有D选项符合题意故选D8I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A.grow upB.wake upC.stay up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C.

7、stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。9Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. Sorry, I forgot .A.to tum it offB.to turn it downC.to turn it upD.to turn it on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：看！你卧室的灯还亮着. 对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配f

8、orget to do sth的用法。10 Alices room is tidy, isnt it?Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：-爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？-是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，

9、注意语境的逻辑关系。11-What did you do on Earth Day this year? -We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put on B.put upC.put away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-今天地球日你做的什么？-我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把收起来。根据句意，正确选A。12_your dream, and then you will make it come

10、 true one day. A.Look upB.Keep away fromC.Take backD.Stick to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。13We should keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】keep

11、 sth. +形容词，使某物处于的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户_让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。14The jeans are very nice. Ill take them.Youd better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.try them on【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take

12、off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。15Luke told me to take a break from running.A.have a breakB.take a restC.have a restD.all the above【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.

13、have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。【点评】16Recycling is good, so dont _those plastic bottles or newspapers. A.find outB.hand inC.use upD.throw away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明，弄清； hand in 上交use up用完， throw away 扔掉。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。17Dont eat too muc

14、h. Youre too fat.Yes. I have 5 pounds now.A.put upB.put downC.put onD.put out【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要吃得太多，你太胖了。是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”；put on意为“增加；穿上”；put out意为“扑灭”。 根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。18First, dont _ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them. A.be afraid toB.afraid t

15、oC.be afraid ofD.be afraid【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：首先，不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，dont后跟动词原形，be afraid of害怕，后跟v-ing，根据make, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。19An accident stopped her _ here on time. A.from comingB.to comeC.comeD.worked【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop.（from）doing为固定结构，表示阻止做某事，故选A。【点

16、评】考查固定搭配stop.（from）doing。20 Its necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. Its good for them to form good habits. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered.A.give upB.eat upC.turn upD.show up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好习惯有益。当然，

17、我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up露面；调高；show up露面，到达。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。21We must _the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city. A.carry outB.take outC.bring outD.look out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行；B、take out取出；C、bring out取出；D、look out向外看；小心。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查

18、动词短语辨析，熟记和out构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。22Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China. A.take pride inB.take care ofC.take an interest in【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实为我们伟大的国家自豪。A. take pride in对感到自豪，B. take care of照顾、照看，C. take an interest in对感兴趣;根据句意可知

19、是为国家感动自豪，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。23Janet, could you _ your room? It is really in a mess. Dont worry Daddy. Ill do it at once.A.get toB.tidy upC.dry up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮特，你能把你的房间收拾一下吗？真的很乱。别担心爸爸，我马上做。get to到达；tidy up整理；收拾；dry up干涸；弄干。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。24She used to in the morning，but now she i

20、s used to at night A.read，readB.read，readingC.reading，readD.reading，reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。25My teacher helped me to_the answers myself no matter how hard they were. A.put outB.work outC.take outD.get out【答案】 B

21、【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师帮助我自己解决问题，不管他们有多难。put out熄灭； work out 解决；算出;take out取出；把带出去 ;get out 离开，出去;根据句意可知这里是算出。故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。26Lets join_the game, it seems very interesting. A.onB.forC.inD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固定短语。故选C。【点评】考查固定短语join in。27My father stopped the ca

22、r because he saw someone _ his hand with his thumb raised. A.putting awayB.putting offC.putting onD.putting out【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸停下车，因为他看见有人伸出手，竖起大拇指。put away存起了；收起来；put off推迟；延期；put on穿上；put out伸出；扑灭。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，牢记put+副词构成的动词短语。28These photos _ me _ the old days when I was young.A.let

23、; thinkB.remind; ofC.make; thinkD.take; to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。29You should really smokingIts a terrible habit A.grow upB.pick upC.give upD.set up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该戒烟，那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建起。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。30Not having _ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A.heard ofB.heard fromC.learned from【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到来信；C.向学习，结合句意选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。