（英语）-中考英语阅读理解易错大盘点经典.doc

1、【英语】 中考英语阅读理解易错大盘点经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文理解，选择正确答案。A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here ar

2、e some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You cant express（表达） yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure

3、you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your

4、 best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is espec

5、ially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see y

6、our purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.（1）From the passage we know_ have a communication problem.A.parents and children of all agesB.children and other peopleC.parents and their school childrenD.teachers and thei

7、r students（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A.5B.4C.3D.2（3）The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means_.A.make yourself happyB.make yourself quiet and relaxedC.become angryD.go away（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yo

8、urs, youd better_.A.argue with themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is_.A.How to Bridge the Generation GapB.How to Deal with Family ProblemsC.How to Be Good ParentsD.How to Be a Good Child【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D

9、（5）A 【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。（3）词义理解，根据You cant express（表达） yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to co

10、ol off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cool off意思是“冷静下来”故选B。（4）细节理解，根据文中语句“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”理解可知。让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解

11、可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.是本文的中心句，故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to d

12、eal with your worries:Try to find out what youre worried about. Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worrie

13、d. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when th

14、ere isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for help When youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. （1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in th

15、e passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven（2）When you dont know what youre worried about, _. A.you should try to find it outB.you cant ask for helpC.you dont need to think of waysD.you can sit there worrying（3）If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_”. A.Why are grades

16、 important?B.What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why dont my friends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦

17、恼的方法。故选B。 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you cant, you cant ask for help.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。B“Do you believe in life after death?” Jacks boss asked Jack.“Yes, Sir.”“Well, then, that makes ev

18、erything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral（葬礼）, he dropped in to see you.”（1）What do you think Jack did the day before?A.He attended his grandfathers funeral.B.He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C.He meant to attend a

19、funeral but didnt.D.He told a lie to get the day off.（2）What do you guess Jacks grandfather was doing the day before?A.He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.B.He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.C.He was doing his usual business.D.He learned that Jack had ch

20、eated his boss and came to see him.（3）When the boss said, That makes everything just fine, he _.A.meant he was glad that Jacks grandfather was still aliveB.was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC.was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD.meant he was glad that Jack believed i

21、n life after death【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。（1）推理判断。根据老板的话About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral（葬礼）, he dropped in to see you.可知他撒了谎，故选D。（2）推理判断。从对话中可知Jack 的祖父是顺便来看他，drop in顺便走访。故选C。（3）推理判断。老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jac

22、k这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了，也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。故选B。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题4根据短文内容选择正确答案。A A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday. “Thats right.” said the

23、 old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I havent an enemy in the world. Theyre all dead.” “Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday.” The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I cant see why you shouldnt look fi

24、t and healthy to me!”（1）The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very _.A.friendly man- he never made any enemies.B.healthy man- he lived longer than all his enemiesC.lucky man- his enemies had all died D.terrible man- he killed all his enemies（2）When the intervie

25、wer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, _.A.he was trying to make the old man happyB.he wished he himself would live another yearC.he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundredD.he did not believe he would interview the

26、old man again（3）When the old man said, “I cant see why you shouldnt”, what he meant was _.A.“You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”B.“Of course you can see me again since youre so fit and healthy.”C.“If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”D.“Unless

27、you live another year, you wouldnt be able to interview me again.”【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。（1）细节理解。根据老人说 I havent an enemy in the world. Theyre all dead.可知老人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选B。 （2）推理判断。根据句中的词hope；have the honour of等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选A。（3）推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢

28、。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选B。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题5根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 “Who needs a shopping mall（购物中心）if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site（网

29、上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men; Clothing and home-use products

30、 are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means looking for treasure in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You

31、 may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”（1）What is Taobao?（2）W

32、ho are the most online shoppers?（3）Do more men shop on line than women?（4）What can you do if you want to return the products?（5）How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答案】 （1）Its China largest online shopping site.（2）They are students or young workers.（3）No, they dont.（4

33、）I/We can get my/our money back.（5）More than 200 million yuan.【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。（1）细节理解。根据第二段 Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site（网上购物网站），has become an important part of Wang Lins life. 可知答案是：Its China largest online shopping site.（2）细节理解。根据第

34、三段Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知答案是：They are students or young workers.（3）细节理解。根据第三段More women shop online than men;可知答案是：No, they dont.（4）细节理解。根据最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.可知答案是：I can get mymoney back.或者We can get our money back。（5

35、）细节理解。根据第四段It was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao可知答案是：More than 200 million yuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6阅读理解 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad

36、boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have

37、no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine. To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, Youre wrong. He is not the wors

38、t boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself. His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28

39、successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his st

40、epmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, I believe you will become a writer. Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she ha

41、d changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere（真诚的

42、）praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A.Clever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Foolish.（2）Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she . A.smiled at himB.looked at him carefullyC.said good words about himD.said bad words about hi

43、m（3）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill? A.He accepted his stepmothers typewriter.B.He failed to do as he was expected.C.He started writing to a local newspaper.D.He understood his stepmother.（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that . A.children should be praisedB.Hills father marrie

44、d againC.Hills stepmother was kind to himD.Hills father was cruel to him【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。 （1）细节理解题，根据 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. 可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this,