(英语)-七年级英语上册选词填空单元检测(附答案)经典1.doc
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1、【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空单元检测(附答案)经典1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。 nature build hear tradition place of interestA: Andy, how did you spend your holiday?B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about
2、 it.B: OK. There are a lot of _ and modern _ in Beijing. I visited many _ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.A: I _ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?B: I spent a week staying there.A: Did you enjoy yourself?B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not on
3、ly its beautiful _ scene, but also the delicious food.【答案】 traditional;buildings;places of interest;heard;natural 【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。 nature,自然,build,建筑,hear,听到,tradition,传统,place of interest,名胜 (1)句意: 北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 and modern 可知and前后一致,其前是形容词,根据提示词可知是traditional,形容词传统的,故填traditiona
4、l。 (2)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据there are,可知主语是名词复数,根据提示词可知此处是建筑物,building,故填 buildings。 (3)句意:我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据 the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace , 可知都是名胜,many修饰名词复数,故填 places of interest 。 (4)句意:我听说过它们。hear about,固定搭配,听说,描述过去用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。 (5)句意: 我不仅喜欢它美丽的自
5、然景色,还喜欢美味的食物。 scene是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据提示词可知natural,形容词自然的,故填natural 。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。2选择适当的单词补全对话knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know aboutA: What do you _Halloween?B: Its on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They
6、 _and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces, _their neighbours doors and shout “trick or treat”. If people dont give them any candy, they usually _them.A: Thats really in
7、teresting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People _and enjoy nice food. 【答案】know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together 【解析】【分析】文章大意:两个人在讨论万圣节的过法做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。备选项中文:knock on敲门, play a trick on捉弄, get together一起, make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯, kn
8、ow about了解(1)句意:对于万圣节你都了解些什么?know about知道,了解,根据答语可知,问句是询问对万圣节的了解情况,故答案为know about。(2)句意:他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自己。问句是询问万圣节的一些活动,根据常识可知,故答案为make pumpkin lanterns。(3)句意:他们把脸涂上颜料,敲邻居的门,喊着“不给糖就捣蛋”。因为后面的宾语为their neighbours doors,故选择动词词组,故答案为knock on。(4)句意:他们通常在跟他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb. 作弄某人,开某人的玩笑,结合句意可知,故答案为 play
9、 a trick on 。(5)句意:人们聚在一起享受美味的食物。上句提到have a party,因此家人们晚上会聚在一起,共进晚餐,故答案为get together。【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。3选词填空,补全对话a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what aboutJoan: Daddy, do you have any _this Saturday?Da
10、d: I am sorry. I have _things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.Dad: I _to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.Joan: Oh, I see._this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?Dad: _. Thats a good idea.Joan: Gr
11、eat! 【答案】free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan和爸爸在谈论周六去放风筝,但是爸爸没空他们约到周日去。选项中文:a lot of许多, free time空闲时间, would like想要, of course当然, what about.怎么样(1)句意:本周六你有空闲时间吗?根据答语判断,问句是询问周六有没有时间,have free time有空闲时间,故答案为free time。(2)句意:我很抱歉,我有许多事情要做。根据“I am sorry.”判断,没有空闲时间,需要做的事情很
12、多,故答案为 a lot of。(3)句意:我想和你一起去。would like to do sth.想做某事,结合句意可知,故答案为would like。(4)句意:本周日怎么样?What about提出建议,怎么样?好吗?因为周六没有时间,故询问周日怎么样,故答案为What about(5)句意:当然可以,这个主意真不错。根据“Thats a good idea.”可知,接受了对方的请求,故答案为Of course。【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。4阅读对话,
13、从方框中选择合适的词语,并用其正确形式填空。have lessons, have a good rest, wake up, go to bed, reasonAndy: John, students call Friday “Fulai Day” in China. Whats the _?John: Because the next day is Saturday, and we dont _. “Fu” comes!Andy: Oh, I see. So they dont need to_early the next morning.John: Yes. And they can _a
14、fter watching their favourite TV shows in the evening.Andy: Youre right. Do you think Friday is really “Fulai Day”?John: Of course. I can _on Friday evening. What about you?Andy: I like “Fulai Day”, too. 【答案】reason;have lessons;wake up;go to bed;have a good rest 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话分析了人们喜欢星期五的原因。选项中文:ha
15、ve lessons上课, have a good rest好好休息, wake up醒来, go to bed上床睡觉, reason原因(1)句意:原因是什么?前有the,后面应该是名词。故答案为reason。(2)句意:因为明天是星期六,我们不上课。上课是have lessons。故答案为have lessons。(3)句意:噢,我明白了。于是他们不需要第二天早上很早就醒来。睡醒是wake up。故答案为wake up。(4)句意:他们能在晚上看完自己喜欢的电视再睡觉。睡觉是go to bed。故答案为go to bed。(5)句意:当然了,我们可以在周五晚上好好休息。好好休息用have
16、 a good rest。故答案为have a good rest。【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。5阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。need spend cotton different who money take parent beautiful shop May and Ann are twins (双胞胎). They look th
17、e same, but they are _from each other in many ways (在很多方面). One day, May and Ann go _together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. Its made of _and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to _one. But May wont. “_doesnt grow on trees. We must _it wisely (明智地),” she sa
18、ys, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I dont think we _a T-shirt like this. A cheap one can be nice, too.”Ann doesnt listen to May. “We can ask our _for the money. They want us to look _,” she says. “No, I dont think so,” May answers. So, _do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were
19、Ann? 【答案】different;shopping;cotton;take;Money;spend;need;parents;beautiful;who 【解析】【分析】句意:但她们在很多方面是不一样的,故填different。句意:一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物,故填shopping。句意:它是由棉花制成的,感觉很柔软,故填cotton。句意:但是很贵,Ann说她想买一件。故填take。句意:但是May不想要,“钱不是长在树上的,我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。花钱用spend。句意:我认为我们不需要像这样的一件T恤。故填need。句意:Ann没有听
20、May的,:“我们可以向父母要钱,他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。look+形容词,看起来,故填beautiful。句意:那么,你认为谁是对的?故填who。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。6用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 wash begin watch lesson break(1)We are tired now. Lets have a _. (2)How many _ do you have in the morning? (3)_ your face and hands after getting up
21、. (4)Its eight oclock. Lets _ our work. (5) When do you usually _ TV? On Friday evening.【答案】 (1)break(2)lessons(3)Wash(4)Begin(5)watch 【解析】【分析】wash 系,begin开始, watch看,lesson课程,break休息,间歇 (1)句意:我们现在很累。我们休息吧。根据 We are tired now.可知应该休息。have a break间歇,固定短语,故答案为break。 (2)句意:你上午上了多少课?根据how many多少,修饰可数名词复数。
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