(英语)-七年级英语下册完形填空测试题及答案经典.doc
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1、【英语】 七年级英语下册完形填空测试题及答案经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sara lived in a village with her mother. When Sara grew up, she was tired of boring 1 life. She wanted to go out. One morning, she secretly left while her mother was still 2 . Unluckily, the world outside was
2、not as 3 as she had expected. Ten years later, Sara 4 home. It was midnight when she came back home. She saw weak light 5 the window. She knocked at the door softly but no one 6 . Then she tried opening the door and the door was easily opened. She Was 7 How strange it is! Mum never 8 to lock the doo
3、r in the past. At this time, Sara saw her mother sleeping 9 the cold floor. Sara couldnt help crying Mum!. Hearing the sound, her mother opened eyes and saw her daughter. Sara complained, Mum, 10 didnt you lock the door tonight? The mother answered, I am afraid you cant open the door if you return a
4、t night. I have not locked the door for ten years. From that day on, her mother began to lock the door again and slept with a smile.1. A. cityB. villageC. town2. A. sleepingB. walkingC. sitting3. A. boringB. interestingC. helpful4. A. returnedB. leftC. returned to5. A. acrossB. inC. through6. A. ans
5、weredB. closedC. said7. A. happyB. excitedC. surprised8. A. spokeB. toldC. forgot9. A. inB. onC. with10. A. whyB. whatC. how【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sara10年前离家出走,之后回到家发现妈妈给她留了10年的门。 (1)句意: 萨拉长大后,厌倦了乡村的生活。 A城市,B乡村,C小镇,根据 lived in a village 可知是乡村,故选B。 (2)句意
6、: 一天早上,她母亲还在睡觉的时候偷偷地离开了。A睡觉,B走路,C坐,根据 One morning可知这是时间妈妈在睡觉,故选A。 (3)句意: 不幸的是,外面的世界没有她想象的那么有趣。 A无聊的,B有趣的,C有帮助的,根据 Unluckily 可知没有她期望的有趣,故选B。 (4)句意:10年后Sara回到家。home是副词,其前无介词,故排除C选项,根据前文离家出走可知此处是返回家,return,返回,故选A。 (5)句意: 她透过窗户看到微弱的光。 A穿过,强调物体表面或横穿,B在.里面,C透过,穿过, 比如人群中,阳光中等 ,根据window,可知是through,故选C。 (6)句
7、意:她轻轻地敲了敲门但是没有人回答。A回答,B关闭,C说,根据 Then she tried opening the door 可知此处没人回答,故选A。 (7)句意: 她惊讶地说:“真奇怪!妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。 A高兴的,B激动的,C惊讶的,根据 door was easily opened 可知能轻易地把门打开应是惊讶,故选C。 (8)句意: 她惊讶地说:“真奇怪!妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。 A讲话,B告诉,C忘记,根据 lock the door 可知是忘记锁门,故选C。 (9)句意: 这时,萨拉看见她母亲睡在冰冷的地板上 。A在.里面,B在.上面,C有,能符合地板语境的只有on,
8、在地板上,故选B。 (10)句意:你今晚为什么不锁门呢?A为何,B什么,C怎么,此处呼应她惊讶的发现没锁门这件事,并询问原因,故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Dear Mary, How are you and your father and mother? 1 was your last weekend? Did you have a nice time? Now let me 2 you about my weekend. I didn
9、t have a very 3 weekend. I got up early in the morning, but the 4 was very bad. It rained. So I had to stay at 5 and helped my mother do the housework. Then I went to the Gift Shop and 6 some gifts. After that, I 7 a boring book and watched TV. After lunch, my parents wanted to go for a drive, so I
10、went 8 them. However, that wasnt exciting, 9 . In the evening, my best friend Laura asked me to go to the movies with her, but I found 10 wasnt interesting at all.1. A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. How2. A. sayB. askC. tellD. speak3. A. boringB. terribleC. funD. healthy4. A. weatherB. breakfastC. languageD
11、. clothes5. A. schoolB. homeC. clubD. cinema6. A. tookB. boughtC. describedD. showed7. A. readB. sawC. lookedD. watched8. A. onB. withC. atD. for9. A. tooB. andC. eitherD. but10. A. itB. sheC. theyD. them【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是上周末作者的活动。 (1)疑问词辨析。
12、句意:where在哪里;what什么;when何时;how怎么,如何,你上周末过得怎么样?根据 Did you have a nice time? 你过得快乐吗?可知此处问你过得怎样,故选D。 (2)动词辨析。句意:现在让我告诉你关于我的周末。say说,后面跟说话的内容;ask问;tell告诉,讲述;speak说话,不及物动词tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事,故选C。 (3)形容词辨析。句意:我的周末不有趣。根据下文内容发生的事情都不是作者喜欢的。可知周末没有趣味。boring枯燥的;terrible糟糕的;fun有趣的;healthy健康的,故选C。 (4)名词辨析。句意:
13、早上我起床很早,但是天气不好。weather天气;breakfast早餐;language语言;clothes衣服,根据 It rained.可知天气不好。故选A。 (5)名词辨析。句意:因为我呆在家里帮母亲做家务。根据 helped my mother do the housework 可知呆在家里,school学校;home家;club俱乐部;cinema电影院,故选B。 (6)动词辨析。句意:然后我去了礼物商店买了一些礼物。根据 Then I went to the Gift Shop可知是买礼物,took带走;bought买;describe描述;show出示,显示,故选B。 (7)动
14、词辨析。句意:在那之后我读了一本很枯燥的书并且看了会电视。read a book读书,固定搭配,read读书;saw看见;look看;watched观看,故选A。 (8)介词辨析。句意:午饭后我父母想去开车兜风。因为我和他们一起去了。on在上;with和一起,具有;at在某地;for为了,故选B。 (9)词意辨析。句意:然后,那一定也不激动。在否定句中也用either,too也,and和;either也;but但是,故选C。 (10)代词辨析。句意:晚上,我最好的朋友劳拉让我和她一起去看电影,但是我发现一点趣味也没有。it它,指物;she她,指女士;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格,此处
15、指电影没有趣味,可知用it代替,故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速诵读全文,领会大意。 在通读全文的基础上,根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。上下文直接信息题。词义辨析题。词、句、意结合题。语法知识和固定短语考查题。行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。 抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索,分析对比备选答案。 复查核对,确定正确答案。 3完形填空 Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the 1 . They are pandas, koalas, tigers, lions, dolphins,
16、penguins, elephants and so on. I think dolphins are very 2 . They are kind of 3 . When Im free, I 4 watching them. They can 5 fast(快)and jump very high(高). They can 6 with a ball. They can “ 7 ” up and “walk” on the water. They are very 8 to people. If you fall into(掉进)the water and 9 swim, they may
17、 come up and 10 you. Do you like them? 1. A. homeB. shopC. libraryD. zoo2. A. scaryB. interestingC. boringD. ugly3. A. smartB. shyC. uglyD. lazy4. A. runB. wantC. haveD. like5. A. swimB. runC. jumpD. walk6. A. liveB. playC. goD. speak7. A. standB. sitC. goD. walk8. A. cleverB. friendlyC. funnyD. cut
18、e9. A. canB. cantC. doesntD. are10. A. helpB. visitC. meetD. eat【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了动物中的海豚的特点。(1)考查名词词义。句意:动物园里有动物。A. 家,B. 商店,C. 图书馆,D. 动物园。根据语境,故选D。(2)考查形容词。根据上下文意思可判断,这里用意为“有趣的”形容词interesting,故选B。(3)考查形容词。句意:它们有点聪明伶俐。A. 聪明伶俐的,B. 害羞的,C. 丑的,D.
19、懒惰的,根据下文可知海豚是聪明的,故选A。(4)考查动词。句意:当我有空的时候,我喜欢看它们。A. 跑,B. 想要,C. 有,D. 喜欢,根据语境可知是喜欢做某事,like doing sth.,故选D。(5)考查动词。句意:它们游泳很快,跳得很高。根据常识可知海豚游泳很快,游泳:swim, 故选A。(6)考查动词。句意:它们可以玩球。玩:play, 根据语境可知答案,故选B。(7)考查动词。句意:它们能在水中“站立”和“走路”。A. 站,B. 坐,C. 去,D. 走,stand up: 起立,故选A。(8)考查形容词。句意:它们对人们非常友好。根据后文If you fall into(掉进)
20、the water and 9 swim, they may come up and 10 you. 可知它们对人们很友好,friendly, 故选B。(9)考查情态动词。句意:如果你掉进水里,不能游泳,它们可能靠近帮助你。根据语境可知不能游泳才会需要帮助,cant:不能,故选B。(10)考查动词。句意:如果你掉进水里,不能游泳,它们可能靠近帮助你。根据语境可知它们会帮助人类,故选A。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案,最后通读全文,确保通顺、完整。4完形填空 I got out of the train
21、station with my father. A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen(偷). She asked if he could 1 her some money to go back home. My father gave her what she asked for and told her not to worry about paying it back. I was 2 . How could my father be so silly? Anyone could see that she w
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