（英语）-七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典.doc

1、【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Lisa goes to school on foot every day. One morning, Lisa leaves home after breakfast without an umbrella. Then it begins to rain. The rain becomes heavier and heavier. Lisas mother worries about her daughter and decides to find Lisa to give he

2、r an umbrella. She drives along the way her daughter always walks. She looks left and right through the car windows to look for Lisa. Finally, she finds Lisa walking in the street happily. She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile. Lisas mother is

3、 very surprised. She shouts to Lisa, Lisa, what are you doing? She answers, God is taking photos of me, so I smile!（1）How is the weather according to the passage? A.HotB.WarmC.RainyD.Cold（2）Does Lisa go to school with an umbrella? A.Yes, she is.B.No, she isnt.C.Yes, she does.D.No, she doesnt.（3）How

4、does Lisas mother go to send Lisa an umbrella? A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.D.By bus.（4）Which is Not true according to the passage? A.Lisa is afraid of the lightning.B.Lisa enjoys the raining.C.Lisa is lovely.D.Lisas mother cares for her daughter.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.bad day

5、.B.An umbrella.C.Smile.D.A great mother.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述丽萨每天步行去学校，有一天早上丽萨去上学没有带伞，在去学校的路上，天开始下雨，她的妈妈很担心，于是开车给她送伞，但是当她看见丽萨的时候，丽萨正漫步于雨中，见到妈妈面带微笑，妈妈感到很吃惊，于是问丽萨怎么了，丽萨回答是老天在给我拍照，我应该微笑。 （1）细节题。根据 Then it begins to rain.可知，天下着雨，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Lisa leaves home after breakfast without

6、 an umbrella. 可知，她去上学没有带伞，应作否定回答，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据She drives along可知，她开车给女儿送伞，故选C。 （4）推断题。根据She also finds that every time lightning strikes, Lisa will stop, look up at the sky and smile.可知，丽萨每次打雷的时候都停下来看着天空微笑，可推出她不害怕打雷，故选A。 （5）主旨题。本文讲述下雨天，丽萨妈妈很担心她于是送伞给她，当遇见女儿的时候却让她感到吃惊，女儿没有因为打雷害怕而是微笑的面对，“微笑”为标题，符合题意，故

7、选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room dont look at him. They dont ask him to sit at the table. Mr. King goes home and puts on his g

8、ood clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, Eat, coat! The other people ask, What are you doing? He answers, Im asking my coat to eat the food. When I wea

9、r my old clothes, you dont look at me or ask me to sit down. But now you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!（1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room dont look at him, because_. A.he doesnt come for carB.he is youngC.he is wearing his old

10、 clothesD.he is old（2）Mr. King goes home to _ his _ clothes. A.put ongoodB.puts onfineC.take offgoodD.wearsgood（3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him, because _. A.he is wearing his old clothesB.he is wearing his good clothesC.he is putting on his good cloth

11、esD.he comes in a very good car（4）Mr. King takes off his good coat and _ it _ the good food. A.ask to eatB.lets to eatC.asks to eatD.askeat（5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is _. A.for heB.for his good clothesC.for himD.for his【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。

12、 （1）细节题。根据 He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room dont look at him. 可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes 可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party

13、. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him 可知金先生回到派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, Eat, coat! 金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:“吃吧，外套！” 可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me 现在我明白了，你把食

14、物给我的衣服，不是给我 可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There once was a man and a woman who had been married for more than 60 years. They talked about everything. They kept no secrets from each otherexcept that the old wom

15、an had a shoe box in the top of her closet and she told her husband never to open it or ask her about it. For an these years the husband had never thought about the box, but one day the little old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would never recover. In trying to sort out things they had,

16、 the little old man took down the shoe box from the top of the closet and took it to his wifes bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know what was in the box. When he opened it, he found two beautifully crocheted （钩针编织的） doilies （装饰垫） and some money. He counted the money. It was $25,000 in

17、total. He asked his wife about the unusual contents. When we were married, she said, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily. The little old man was so moved, and he had to f

18、ight back tears. Only two precious doilies were in the box. She had only been angry with him two times in all those years of living and loving. He was filled with joy and happiness. Sweetheart, he said, that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all come from? Oh, she sai

19、d, thats the money I made from selling the doilies.（1）When the little old woman got very sick, she decided to _. A.sell the two doiliesB.tell her husband about the shoe boxC.give her husband the moneyD.look for another doctor（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The old man and the old

20、 woman had been married for over 60 years.B.The old woman had only been angry with her husband twice all these years.C.The old woman put two doilies and some money in a shoe box.D.The old woman got me secret of a happy marriage from her grandma.（3）How might the old man feel after he learnt about whe

21、re the money came from? A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Moved.D.Upset.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.The secret of a happy marriageB.A shoe boxC.How to make doiliesD.A clever grandmother【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章主要通过结婚60多年的夫妇的故事，讲了幸福婚姻的秘诀。（1）细节题。根据She agreed it was time that he should know wha

22、t was in the box.可知她想告诉丈夫盒子里是什么，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Sweetheart, he said, that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all come from? Oh, she said, thats the money I made from selling the doilies.可知妻子把已经做好的编织都卖了换来的这么多钱，即妻子这些年生丈夫的气不止2次，故选B。（3）推断题。根据When we were married, she said, my

23、 grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily.和Sweetheart, he said, that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all come from? Oh, she said, thats the mone

24、y I made from selling the doilies.可知妻子每次和丈夫生气后都保持沉默，钩针编织，卖了这么多钱，说明妻子生丈夫很多次气，丈夫知道实情后肯定是不安的（upset），故选D。（4）主旨题。根据When we were married, she said, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet

25、a doily.可知主要讲了幸福婚姻的秘密，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。C Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe its helpful to you. Fir

26、st, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them Why dont you talk? Why are you quiet? or Why do you look shy?. They dont like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have diff

27、erent ways of hanging out. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the

28、weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. （1）What does the underlined word steps mean in Chinese? A.脚步B.步骤C.办法D.台阶（2）You can ask the question like when you want to talk with a shy person. A.Why dont you talk?B.Why are you quiet?C.Why do you look shy?D.Its a nice day, isnt it?（3）You can

29、talk with the group about the topics except（除了） . A.the weatherB.the newsC.their hobbiesD.their ages（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Making friends with parentsB.Good topics to make conversationsC.How to make friends with a group of peopleD.Finding differences between the two groups【答案】

30、（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。首先，你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体；接下来，记着每一个团体是不同的；然后，你要努力保持外向的性格；最后，找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。（1）词意猜测题。根据短文下面的几点，First，Next，Then，Finally,可知是分几步走的，可知此处step指步骤。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据If people of the group are shy，never ask them Why dont you talk? Why are you quiet? or Why do you look

31、 shy?故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据find a right topic to talk with the groupFor example，you can talk with them about the weather, the news，their hobbies or their school life故选D。（4）主题大意题。根据文章主题句Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group故选C。【

32、点评】快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. We will go to Instanbul, Cana

33、kkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara. I just want to learn how the weather is in December. Is it cold in the day and at night? Is it windy? Or is it rainy? What do I need to bring for my trip? Is there snow? I need your help. John Smith December is in the middle of the

34、winter and it is usually very cold. There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west. Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. Hoh, hoh, hoh, Santa （Father Christmas） will be there. Lucy Maybe you are thinking of Christmas in Turkey. Well, it is l2 degrees in the south and it

35、 is a lot warmer than Christmas in the UK. Cindy（1）How many places will they go in Turkey ?A.10.B.9.C.8.D.7.（2）When will they go there?A.In December.B.In November.C.In October.D.In September.（3）How is the weather in the center of Turkey in December?A.Its warm.B.Its sunny.C.Its snowyD.Its rainy.（4）Wh

36、at should they take to go to Turkey?A.Raincoats and some warm clothes and boots.B.Raincoats and some cool clothes and boots.C.Only warm clothes.D.Only cool clothes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankar

37、a.等八个地方，他们想要了解那里的天气情况，John Smith，Lucy 和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。（1）根据第一段内容 We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.可知他们将去八个地方，故选C。（2）根据文章第一句 Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. 可知他们将在12月份去那儿，故选A。（3）根据文章内容 There is too much s

38、now in the centre and rain in the west.可知在12月份Turkey中部经常下雪，故选C。（4）根据文章内容 Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. 可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Alice, Thank you for your

39、last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy. We sit together in class, a

40、nd help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly （很快地） and usually wins（赢） Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute （笛子）. We practise together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friends house for a night?Yours,Lily（1）Who is Lilys best Friend?